Journals / Teknik Dergi / 2018 / Cilt: 28 - Sayı: ek

Steel Frame - Concrete Slab Composite Floor Fire Resistance Experiment

Pages
2131–2145
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This study suggests that secondary steel beams do not need to be fire protected as the concrete slab is adequate to carry the gravity loading during fire

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, the first research based structural fire resistance test of a steel-concrete composite floor in Turkey is conducted and the ultimate goal is to fill the knowledge gaps in the current Turkish building code for the structural fire engineering and provide valuable insight for the development of new theoretical, computational and experimental research.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The floor is subjected to ISO-834 standard fire curve from the bottom surface for 105 minutes followed by 90 minutes cooling.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:This study suggests that secondary steel beams do not need to be fire protected as the concrete slab is adequate to carry the gravity loading during fire
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In this study, the first research based structural fire resistance test of a steel-concrete composite floor in Turkey is conducted and the ultimate goal is to fill the knowledge gaps in the current Turkish building code for the structural fire engineering and provide valuable insight for the development of new theoretical, computational and experimental research. The tested composite floor is specifically designed for a high-rise steel building. The floor is equipped with a patent pending mechanism to provide symmetric boundary conditions on two edges. The floor is subjected to ISO-834 standard fire curve from the bottom surface for 105 minutes followed by 90 minutes cooling. Displacement and temperature measurements show that at elevated temperatures, the concrete slab carries the load by the tensile membrane action without a contribution of the secondary beam. This study suggests that secondary steel beams do not need to be fire protected as the concrete slab is adequate to carry the gravity loading during fire

🔖

Cite This Article

SELAMET, S., YOLAÇAN, T. F. (2022). Steel Frame - Concrete Slab Composite Floor Fire Resistance Experiment. Teknik Dergi, Cilt: 28 - Sayı: ek, 2131–2145. https://ajindex.com/articles/596567

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (1)

  1. References [1] Gann, RG. Final report on the collapse of World Trade Center Building 7, Federal building and fire safety investigation of the World Trade Center disaster, NCSTAR1A, NIST, 2008. [2] The Geneva Association, World Fire Statistics Newsletter, 29, 2014. [3] Beitel J and Iwankiw N., Analysis of needs and existing capabilities for full-scale fire resistance testing, National Institute of Standards and Technology, NIST GCR, 02-843, 2002. [4] British Steel plc, Swinden Technology Centre U. The behaviour of multi-storey steel framed buildings in fire, Technical report, British Research Establishment (BRE), UK, 1999. [5] Bailey CG., The structural behaviour of steel frames with composite floor slabs subject to fire: Part 1: Theory, The Structural Engineer, 78(11), 19-27, 2000. [6] Bailey CG., Membrane action of slab/beam composite floor systems in fire, Engineering Structures, 26, 1691-1703, 2004. [7] Bailey CG. and Toh WS., Small-scale concrete slab tests at ambient and elevated temperatures, Engineering Structures, 29, 2775-2791, 2007. [8] Buchanan Andrew H., Structural Design for Fire Safety, New York, Wiley, 2001. [9] Wald F, da Silva LS, Moore D, Lennon T, Chladna M, Santiago A, Benes M, and Borges L., Experimental behaviour of a steel structure under natural fire, Fire Safety Journal, 41(7), 509–522, 2006. [10] Astaneh-Asl A, Liu J, McMullin KM., Behavior and design of single plate shear connections, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 58(5-8), 1121-41, 2002. [11] Garlock ME and Selamet S., Modeling and behavior of steel plate connections subject to various fire scenarios, Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, USA, 136(7), 897– 906, 2010. [12] Selamet S, Garlock ME., Robust fire design of single plate shear connections. Engineering Structures, 32(8), 2367-2378, 2010. [13] Chung KF and Ip KH., Finite element investigation on the structural behaviour of coldformed steel bolted connections, Engineering Structures, 23(9), 1115-25, 2001. [14] El-Rimawi JA, Burgess IW, Plank RJ., The influence of connection stiffness on the behaviour of steel beams in fire, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 43(1-3), 1997. [15] Selamet S, Garlock ME., Predicting the maximum compressive beam axial force during fire considering local buckling, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 71, 189-201, 2012. [16] Selamet S, Garlock ME., Plate buckling strength of steel wide-flange sections at elevated temperatures. Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE 2013