AI Summary & Key Takeaways
AI InsightThe average longevity of adult females was: 11.32, 18.20, 22.96 and 5.86 days, the average darkness time of the parasitized hosts was: 10.1, 5.21, 4.10 and 3.08, the average development time from egg to adult was: 42.63, 16.22, 12.45 and 8.97days, sex ratios of emerging adults (M: F) were: 1:0, 1:2.51, 1:3.66 and 1:1.94, the average number of parasitized eggs was: 24.64, 81.16, 108.52 and 36.30, the average number of progeny was: 27.20, 83.43, 114.36 and 37.46, the average number of emerging adults was: 22.36, 72.19, 89.40 and 35.32 at 15, 20, 25 and 30$circ$C respectively.
📌 3 Key Takeaways
Abstract
In this study, the effects of different temperatures (15, 20, 25 and 30$circ$C) on the biology of the egg parasitoids, Trichogramma turkeiensis ve T. embryophagum were studied on the eggs of Ephestia kuehniella at laborotory conditions. For T. turkeiensis, the following values were obtained. The average longevity of adult females was: 10.56, 19.74, 19.52 and 4.88 days, the average darkness time of the parasitized eggs was: 9.02 , 4.08, 4.17 and 3.02, the average development time from egg to adult was: 40.92, 17.39, 11.85 and 8.85 days, sex ratios of emerging adults (M: F) were: 1:0, 1:3.26, 1:2.96 and 1:3.81, the average number of parasitized eggs was: 20.16, 105.28 107.84 and 25.38, the averege number of progeny was: 22.40, 113.71, 112.24 and 26.92, the average number of emerging adults was: 19.44, 90.75, 94.80 and 24.68 at 15, 20, 25 and 30$circ$C respectively. For T. embryophagum, the following values were obtained. The average longevity of adult females was: 11.32, 18.20, 22.96 and 5.86 days, the average darkness time of the parasitized hosts was: 10.1, 5.21, 4.10 and 3.08, the average development time from egg to adult was: 42.63, 16.22, 12.45 and 8.97days, sex ratios of emerging adults (M: F) were: 1:0, 1:2.51, 1:3.66 and 1:1.94, the average number of parasitized eggs was: 24.64, 81.16, 108.52 and 36.30, the average number of progeny was: 27.20, 83.43, 114.36 and 37.46, the average number of emerging adults was: 22.36, 72.19, 89.40 and 35.32 at 15, 20, 25 and 30$circ$C respectively.
Özet
Bu çalışmada farklı sıcaklıkların (15, 20, 25 ve 30$circ$C) yumurta parazitoitleri T. turkeinsis ve T. embryophagum'un biyolojik özelliklerine etkileri laboratuar koşullarında Ephestia kuehniella yumurtalarında belirlenmiştir. T. turkeiensis'in 15, 20, 25 ve 30$circ$C sıcaklıklarda sırası ile ortalama ergin ömürleri; 10.56, 19.74, 19.52 ve 4.88 gün, parazitlediği yumurtaların ortalama kararma süreleri; 9.02 , 4.08, 4.17 ve 3.02 gün, parazitoitlerin yumurtadan ergine kadar ki ortalama gelişme süreleri; 40.92, 17.39, 11.85 ve 8.85 gün, çıkış yapan erginlerin cinsiyet oranları (erkek/ dişi); 1:0, 1:3.26, 1:2.96 ve 1:3.81, parazitlediği ortalama yumurta sayıları; 20.16, 105.28, 107.84 ve 25.38 adet, meydana getirdiği ortalama birey sayıları; 22.40, 113.71, 112.24 ve 26.92 adet, çıkış yapan ortalama ergin birey sayıları; 19.44, 90.75, 94.80 ve 24.68 adet olarak belirlenmiştir. T. embryophagum'un 15, 20, 25 ve 30$circ$C sıcaklıklarda sırası ile ortalama ergin ömürleri; 11.32, 18.20, 22.96 ve 5.86 gün, parazitlediği yumurtaların ortalama kararma süreleri; 10.1, 5.21, 4.10 ve 3.08 gün, parazitoitlerin yumurtadan ergine kadar ki ortalama gelişme süreleri 42.63, 16.22, 12.45 ve 8.97 gün, çıkış yapan erginlerin cinsiyet oranları (erkek/ dişi); 1:0, 1:2.51, 1:3.66 ve 1:1.94; parazitlediği ortalama yumurta sayıları; 24.64, 81.16, 108.52 ve 36.30 adet, meydana getirdiği ortalama birey sayıları; 27.20, 83.43, 114.36 ve 37.46 adet, çıkış yapan ergin birey sayıları; 22.36, 72.19, 89.40 ve 35.32 adet olarak belirlenmiştir.