SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 3

Fluoresan Pseudomonas spp. ile Pamuk Fide Kök Çürüklüğü Hastalıklarının Biyolojik Mücadelesi

Biological Control of Cotton Seedling Diseases by Fluorescent Pseudomonas spp

Oktay ERDOĞAN
M. Erhan GÖRE
Yüksel BÖLEK
Pages
398–407
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

While isolates FP35 and FP57 provided protection over 70% against all three pathogens in a climate chamber, they were as effective as commercial fungicides (Vitavax and Maxim) and biofungicide (Subtilex) and shown promising results.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Seedling root rot seen in many plants including cotton is an important disease that leads to large economic losses.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The goal of this study was to determine the effects of fluorescent Pseudomonas (FP) bacteria against seedling root rot pathogens both in vitro and in vivo conditions. 59 FP isolates obtained from the rhizosphere of cotton and weeds on the field were tested by dual-culture assays in vitro.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:While isolates FP35 and FP57 provided protection over 70% against all three pathogens in a climate chamber, they were as effective as commercial fungicides (Vitavax and Maxim) and biofungicide (Subtilex) and shown promising results.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Seedling root rot seen in many plants including cotton is an important disease that leads to large economic losses. Human health and the environment are negatively affected as a result of using fungicides for disease control. The goal of this study was to determine the effects of fluorescent Pseudomonas (FP) bacteria against seedling root rot pathogens both in vitro and in vivo conditions. 59 FP isolates obtained from the rhizosphere of cotton and weeds on the field were tested by dual-culture assays in vitro. After applying effective FP isolates on the seeds, antagonistic effects against the seedling root rot pathogens were investigated in a climate chamber. Resulting of dual-culture tests, FP40 had maximum effect (49.60%) against Rhizoctonia solani. Besides, FP51, FP48 and FP35 had highest impact as 43.80%, 43.50%, and 43.10% against Fusarium sp., respectively. Pythium deliense was mostly effected by FP57 (59.80%), FP52 (57.80%) and FP56 (57.60%). While isolates FP35 and FP57 provided protection over 70% against all three pathogens in a climate chamber, they were as effective as commercial fungicides (Vitavax and Maxim) and biofungicide (Subtilex) and shown promising results.

Özet

Fide kök çürüklüğü pamuk dahil pek çok bitkide görülen ve ekonomik kayıplara yol açan önemli bir hastalıktır. Fungisitler hastalığa karşı mücadelede kullanılması sonucu, çevre ve insan sağlığı olumsuz yönde etkilenmektedir. Çalışmada, fluoresan pseudomonas (FP) bakterilerinin fide kök çürüklüğü hastalık etmenlerine karşı in-vitro ve in-vivo koşullarda etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Pamuk ve tarladaki yabancı otların rizosferinden izole edilen 59 adet FP izolatı ile in vitro'da ikili kültür testleri yürütülmüştür. Daha sonra etkili bulunan FP izolatları tohuma uygulanarak fide kök çürüklüğü etmenlerine karşı antagonistik etkileri iklim odasında araştırılmıştır. İkili kültür testlerinde, Rhizoctonia solani'ye karşı en yüksek etkiyi FP40 (% 49.60); Fusarium sp.'ye karşı en yüksek etkiyi FP51 (% 43.80), FP48 (% 43.50) ve FP35 (% 43.10); Pythium deliense'ye karşı en yüksek etkiyi FP57 (% 59.80), FP52 (% 57.80) ve FP56 (% 57.60) izolatları göstermiştir. İklim odasında, FP35 ve FP57 izolatları her üç patojene karşı % 70'in üzerinde koruma sağlarken, ticari fungisitler (Vitavax, Maxim) ve biyofungisit (Subtilex) kadar etkili bulunmuş ve ümitvar sonuçlar elde edilmiştir

🔖

Cite This Article

ERDOĞAN, O., GÖRE, M. E., BÖLEK, Y. (2022). Fluoresan Pseudomonas spp. ile Pamuk Fide Kök Çürüklüğü Hastalıklarının Biyolojik Mücadelesi. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 3, 398–407. https://ajindex.com/articles/594963

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (7)

  1. Abdelzaher H M A & Elnaghy M A (1998). Identification of Pythium carolinianum causing 'root rot' of cotton in Egypt and its possible biological control by Pseudomonas fluorescens. Mycopathologia 142(3): 143-151
  2. Afsharmanesh H, Ahmadzadeh M & Sharifi-Tehrani A (2006). Biocontrol of Rhizoctonia solani, the causal agent of bean damping-off by fluorescent Pseudomonads. Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences 71(3): 1021-1029 Agile T & Batson W E (1999). Evaluation of radicle assay for determining the biocontrol activity of rhizobacteri to selected pathogens of the cotton seedling disease complex. Pakistan Journal Phytopathology 11(1): 30-40
  3. Agrios G N (1998). Plant Pathology. 3th ed. Academic Press incorporated, London Agrios G N (2005). Plant Pathology. 5th ed. Elsevier Academic Press, London Akpınar M Ö & Benlioğlu K (2008). Pamukta fide kök çürüklüğü etmenlerine karşı bazı biyolojik preparatların etkinliğinin saptanması. Yüksek lisans tezi, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü (Basılmamış), Aydın Ardakani S S, Heydari A, Khorasani N A, Arjmandi R & Ehteshami M (2009). Preparation of new biofungicides using antagonistic bacteria and mineral compounds for controlling cotton seedling Dampingoff disease. Journal of Plant Protection Research 49(1): 49-55 Aşkın A & Katırcıoğlu Z (2008).
  4. Ankara ili Ayaş, Beypazarı ve Nallıhan ilçelerindeki domates fideliklerinde çökertene neden olan bazı fungal patojenlere karşı patojen olmayan pseudomonasların etkisinin belirlenmesi. Doktora tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü (Basılmamış), Ankara Bradow J M (1991). Cotton growth in the presence of a seedling-disease-complex biocontrol and sub-optimal temperatures. In: Proceedings-Beltwide Cotton Production Conference, 6-10
  5. January, San Antonio, USA, 2: 820-824
  6. Demir G, Karcılıoğlu A & Onan E (1999). Protection of cotton plants against damping-off disease with rhizobacteri. Journal of Turkish Phytopathology 28(3): 111-118
  7. Devay J E (2001). Seedling Diseases 13-14, in Eds., T.L. Kirkpatrick and C.S. Rothrock "Compendium of Cotton Diseases" 2th ed. APS Pres VII+77, Memphis Erdoğan O & Benlioğlu K (2010). Biological control of Verticillium wilt on cotton by use of fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. under field conditions. Biological Control 53(1): 39-45 Gamliel A & Katan J (1993). Influence of seed and root exudates of fluorescent Pseudomonas and fungi polarized soil. Phytopathology 82: 320-327 Gardener M B B & Fravel D R (2002). Biologi