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Journals / Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4

Identification of Barley Landraces and Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum) Genotypes Resistant to Rhynchosporium commune

Mohammad Reza AZAMPARSA
İsmail SAYİM
Namuk ERGÜN
Rukiye MURAT DURAN
Kürşad ÖZBEK
Aziz KARAKAYA
Pages
530–535
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Resistant barley landraces and Hordeum spontaneum genotypes can be used as sources of resistance against R. commune.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Barley scald is caused by the fungal pathogen Rhynchosporium commune.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, seedling resistance of 198 barley landraces, 104 wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum) genotypes and two susceptible Turkish cultivars (Bülbül 89 and Efes 3) to 6 R. commune isolates was assessed in greenhouse experiments.
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Conclusion & Impact:Resistant barley landraces and Hordeum spontaneum genotypes can be used as sources of resistance against R. commune.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Barley scald is caused by the fungal pathogen Rhynchosporium commune. This disease causes substantial losses in barley production areas of the world. In this study, seedling resistance of 198 barley landraces, 104 wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum) genotypes and two susceptible Turkish cultivars (Bülbül 89 and Efes 3) to 6 R. commune isolates was assessed in greenhouse experiments. Virulence differences among the R. commune isolates were observed. One six- rowed barley landrace (Yeşilköy 9052) was resistant to all six isolates. Another six-rowed barley landrace (genotype no17) showed resistant reaction to 5 isolates. Fourteen barley landraces were resistant and susceptible to 4 and 2 isolates, respectively. Twenty seven genotypes of H. spontaneum numbered as 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 16, 20, 30, 31, 36, 37, 48, 50, 51, 56, 58, 59, 60, 62, 67, 79, 80, 83, 90, 94 and 101 were found resistant to all six isolates of R. commune. Apart from these genotypes, 19 genotypes numbered as 1, 2, 32, 33, 34, 42, 43, 49, 52, 64, 66, 76, 77, 78, 96, 97, 102, 104 and 107 showed resistance to 5 isolates and susceptibility to only 1 isolate. Two susceptible Turkish cultivars Bülbül 89 and Efes 3 were found susceptible to 96% of the scald isolates. Resistant barley landraces and Hordeum spontaneum genotypes can be used as sources of resistance against R. commune.

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Cite This Article

AZAMPARSA, M. R., SAYİM, İ., ERGÜN, N., DURAN, R. M., ÖZBEK, K., KARAKAYA, A. (2022). Identification of Barley Landraces and Wild Barley (Hordeum spontaneum) Genotypes Resistant to Rhynchosporium commune. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4, 530–535. https://ajindex.com/articles/594817

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