Journals / Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 2

Utilization of Split Roasted Chickpea Flour in Gluten-free Noodle Production

Kırık Leblebiden Elde Edilen Unun Glutensiz Erişte Üretiminde Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
260–267
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The addition of LU at increasing levels also shortened the cooking time, water holding capacity and swelling index, while increasing the cooking loss.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Gluten-free products have a low nutritional capacity and poor quality, because of being produced from starch-based flours.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In this study, the flour of split roasted chickpea (LU) which is a low quality by-product emerging through the roasted chickpea production, was used in the gluten-free noodle formulations at increasing levels (w/w, 10-20-30-40-50-60%) by replacing the commercial gluten-free flour mixture (GU).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The addition of LU at increasing levels also shortened the cooking time, water holding capacity and swelling index, while increasing the cooking loss.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Leblebi · Glutensiz · Erişte

Abstract

Gluten-free products have a low nutritional capacity and poor quality, because of being produced from starch-based flours. Therefore, alternative ingredients such as legume flours for improving the nutritional composition of gluten-free noodles have been of great interest in recent years. In this study, the flour of split roasted chickpea (LU) which is a low quality by-product emerging through the roasted chickpea production, was used in the gluten-free noodle formulations at increasing levels (w/w, 10-20-30-40-50-60%) by replacing the commercial gluten-free flour mixture (GU). The effects of the LU replacement on nutritional and cooking quality of the gluten-free noodles were investigated. According to results, it was determined that LU had considerably higher crude protein and water-soluble protein compared to GU (p<0.05). Therefore, the addition of LU to the noodle formulations at increasing levels caused a significant decrease in the ash content of the gluten-free noodles, whereas a significant increase in the water-soluble protein content was observed (p<0.05). The addition of LU at increasing levels also shortened the cooking time, water holding capacity and swelling index, while increasing the cooking loss.

Özet

Glutensiz ürünler genellikle nişasta ve pirinç unu bazlı hammaddelerden üretildikleri için düşük besin içeriği ve düşük kaliteye sahiptir. Bu yüzden glutensiz eriştelerin besin içeriklerini iyileştirmek için alternatif olarak baklagil unu kullanımı son yıllarda büyük ilgi uyandırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, leblebi üretiminde yan ürün olarak ortaya çıkan düşük kalitedeki kırık leblebilerden elde edilen leblebi unu (LU), artan oranlarda (Ağırlıkça, %10-20-30-40-50-60) ticari glutensiz un karışımına (GU) ilave edilerek glutensiz erişteler üretilmiştir. Kullanılan LU’nun eriştelerin besinsel içerikleri ve pişme kalitesine olan etkileri araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde, LU’nun GU’ya kıyasla oldukça yüksek ham protein ve suda çözünür proteine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). LU’nun artan oranlarda erişte formülasyonuna ilave edilmesi ise, glutensiz eriştelerin kül içeriğinin önemli düzeyde azalmasına neden olurken, suda çözünür protein içeriğinin önemli düzeyde artmasına neden olmuştur (p<0.05). LU’nun artan oranlarda ilave edilmesi ayrıca pişme süresi, su tutma kapasitesi ve şişme indeksini azaltırken, pişme kaybının artmasına neden olmuştur.

🔖

Cite This Article

ŞAHİN, M., ODABAŞ, E., ÇAKMAK, H. (2022). Utilization of Split Roasted Chickpea Flour in Gluten-free Noodle Production. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 2, 260–267. https://ajindex.com/articles/593896

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Elli, L., Branchi, F., Tomba, C., Villalta, D., Norsa, L., Ferretti, F., Bardella, M. T. 2015. Diagnosis of Gluten Related Disorders: Celiac Disease, Wheat Allergy and Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 21(23), 7110
  2. Di Cairano, M., Condelli, N., Caruso, M. C., Marti, A., Cela, N., Galgano, F. 2020. Functional Properties and Predicted Glycemic Index of Gluten Free Cereal. Pseudocereal and Legume Flours, 133, 109860
  3. Serin, Y., Akbulut, G. 2017. Çölyak Hastalığı ve Glutensiz Diyet Tedavisine Güncel Yaklaşım. Türkiye Klinikleri Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(3), 192-200
  4. Anonim 2012. Türk Gıda Kodeksi Gluten İntoleransı Olan Bireylere Uygun Gıdalar Tebliği (Tebliğ No: 2012/4). https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2012/01/20120104-8.htm. (Erişim Tarihi: 04.01.2022)
  5. Zhang, S. B., Lu, Q. Y., Yang, H., Meng, D. D. 2011. Effects of Protein Content, Glutenin-to-Gliadin Ratio, Amylose Content, and Starch Damage on Textural Properties of Chinese Fresh White Noodles. Cereal Chemistry, 88(3), 296-301
  6. El-Sohaimy, S. A., Brennan, M., Darwish, A. M., Brennan, C. 2020. Physicochemical, Texture and Sensorial Evaluation of Pasta Enriched with Chickpea Flour and Protein Isolate. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 65(1), 28-34
  7. Pellegrini, N., Agostoni, C. 2015. Nutritional Aspects of Gluten‐Free Products. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 95(12), 2380-2385
  8. Lazaridou, A., Duta, D., Papageorgiou, M., Belc, N., Biliaderis, C. G. 2007. Effects of Hydrocolloids on Dough Rheology and Bread Quality Parameters in Gluten-Free Formulations. Journal of Food Engineering, 79(3), 1033-1047
  9. Ataman, Ç., Gül, H. 2020. Leblebi Üretiminde Yan Ürün Olarak Açığa Çıkan Kırık Leblebi Ununun Mufin Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 3(4), 308-316
  10. Kaur, R., Prasad, K. 2021. Nutritional Characteristics and Value-Added Products of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum)—A Review. Journal of Postharvest Technology, 9(2), 1-13
  11. Coşkuner, Y., Karababa, E. 2004. Leblebi: a Roasted Chickpea Product as a Traditional Turkish Snack Food. Food Reviews International, 20(3), 257-274
  12. Özbey, F., 2018. Tarihten Gelen Lezzet Çorum Leblebisi. Çorum Belediyesi Kültür ve Sosyal İşler Müdürlüğü, Çorum
  13. Özbey, F., Görgülü, M. 2016. Survey of Trace Element and Dietetic Fiber Composition of “Leblebi” Which is a Local Snack Food Consumed in Turkey. Food Science and Technology, 36, 351-355
  14. AACC. 2000. Appro