Journals / Southern Clinics of Istanbul Eurasia / 2019 / Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 4

Investigation of Upper Extremity Functionality in Adolescent Patients with Idiopathic Scoliosis Undergoing Scoliosis Surgery

Skolyoz Cerrahisi Uygulanan Adolesan İdiyopatik Skolyozlu Hastalarda Üst Ekstremite Fonksiyonelliğinin İncelenmesi

Pages
343–348
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

There was nostatistically significant relationship between Cobb angle (Δ) and SRS-22, SF-36, DASH-T andhand grip strength.Conclusion: Further studies may examine the effects of surgery on upper extremity functionality, hand-grip strength, and quality of life in patients with AIS using both objective andpatient-reported assessment tools.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The effect of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) on shoulder dysfunction andupper limb functionality is still not poorly understood.
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Key Findings & Data:Upper extremity functionality was evaluated using Turkishversion of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH-T) questionnaire, handgrip strength Jamar hand dynamometer, and health-related quality of life was assessed usingSF-36, and Scoliosis Research Society-22r Health-Related Quality of Life questionnaire (SRS22).Results: The mean age of the patients was 17.08±2.96 years and the mean follow-up period was 34.44±25.37 months.
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Conclusion & Impact:There was nostatistically significant relationship between Cobb angle (Δ) and SRS-22, SF-36, DASH-T andhand grip strength.Conclusion: Further studies may examine the effects of surgery on upper extremity functionality, hand-grip strength, and quality of life in patients with AIS using both objective andpatient-reported assessment tools.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The effect of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) on shoulder dysfunction andupper limb functionality is still not poorly understood. In this study, we aimed to investigatethe effects of AIS on upper extremity functionality and quality of life.Methods: Thirty-seven patients who had undergone surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis participated in this study. Upper extremity functionality was evaluated using Turkishversion of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH-T) questionnaire, handgrip strength Jamar hand dynamometer, and health-related quality of life was assessed usingSF-36, and Scoliosis Research Society-22r Health-Related Quality of Life questionnaire (SRS22).Results: The mean age of the patients was 17.08±2.96 years and the mean follow-up period was 34.44±25.37 months. The average DASH-T score was found 14.79±17.35. Patientsquality of life scores was good level. The average right hand grip strength was 19.84±8.89kg while left hand grip strength was 18.97±8.01 kg. There was no statistically significant difference between right and left hand grip strength (p=0.67). There was a moderate negativecorrelation with DASH-T and SRS-22 pain (r=-0.46, p=0.01) and SF-36 pain (r=0.54, p=0.01),and a weak positive correlation with SF-36 social function (r=-0.38, p=0.03). There was nostatistically significant relationship between Cobb angle (Δ) and SRS-22, SF-36, DASH-T andhand grip strength.Conclusion: Further studies may examine the effects of surgery on upper extremity functionality, hand-grip strength, and quality of life in patients with AIS using both objective andpatient-reported assessment tools.

Özet

Amaç: Adolesan idiyopatik skolyozun (AIS) omuz disfonksiyonu ve üst ekstremite fonksiyonelliği üzerine olan etkisi halen tam olarak anlaşılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada AIS’in üst ekstremite fonksiyonelliği ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkilerini araştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya adolesan idiyopatik skolyoz nedeniyle ameliyat edilen 37 hasta katıldı. Üst ekstremite fonksiyonelliği, Kol, Omuz ve El Sorunları Anketiyle (DASH-T), kaba kavrama kuvveti Jamar el dinamometresiyle, yaşam kalitesi SF-36 ve Skolyoz Araştırma Cemiyetinin Sağlık İlişkili Yaşam Kalitesi-22 (SRS-22) ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 17.08±2.96 yıl, ortalama takip süresi 34.44±25.37 aydı. DASH-T skoru 14.79±17.35 idi. Hastaların yaşam kalitesi skorları iyi düzeydeydi. Sağ el kaba kavrama kuvveti 19.84±8.89 kg, sol el kaba kavrama kuvveti 18.97±8.01 kg idi. Sağ ve sol el kaba kavrama kuvveti arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu (p=0.67). DASH-T ile SRS-22 ağrı (r=-0.46, p=0.01) ve SF-36 ağrı (r=0.54, p=0.01) arasında orta düzeyde negatif, SF-36 sosyal fonksiyon ile zayıf pozitif bir ilişki vardı. (r=-0.38, p=0.03). Cobb açısı (Δ) ile SRS-22, SF-36, DASH-T ve el kaba kavrama kuvveti arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki yoktu. Sonuç: İleri çalışmalar, hem objektif hem de hasta tarafından bildirilen değerlendirme araçlarını kullanarak AIS’li hastalarda cerrahinin üst ekstremite fonksiyonelliği, kaba kavrama kuvveti ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkilerini inceleyebilir.

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Cite This Article

ÖK, N., BAYRAK, G., BÜKER, N., YÖRÜKOĞLU, A. Ç., KITER, A. E., ŞAVKIN, R., ARIK, İ. (2022). Investigation of Upper Extremity Functionality in Adolescent Patients with Idiopathic Scoliosis Undergoing Scoliosis Surgery. Southern Clinics of Istanbul Eurasia, Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 4, 343–348. https://ajindex.com/articles/592868

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