Journals / Southern Clinics of Istanbul Eurasia / 2020 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 2

Can Preoperative Factors or Operative Characteristics Predict the Duration of Hospitalization and Rate of Complications after Pulmonary Resections?

Preoperatif Faktörler veya Operatif Özellikler Akciğer Rezeksiyonları Sonrası Hastanede Yatış Süresini ve Komplikasyon Oranını Öngörür mü?

Pages
130–134
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The longer duration of hospital stay wasthe only parameter related to open surgery.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Preoperative pulmonary and cardiac function tests and some characteristics of the patients and surgery may predict operative outcomes after resection for lungcancer.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, we aimed to analyze the effects of these parameters on short-termoutcomes.Methods: This is a retrospective study, including 117 patients who underwent surgicalanatomical resection due to lung cancer and carcinoid tumor at a single center betweenJanuary 2018 and September 2018.
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Conclusion & Impact:The longer duration of hospital stay wasthe only parameter related to open surgery.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2018 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Preoperative pulmonary and cardiac function tests and some characteristics of the patients and surgery may predict operative outcomes after resection for lungcancer. In this study, we aimed to analyze the effects of these parameters on short-termoutcomes.Methods: This is a retrospective study, including 117 patients who underwent surgicalanatomical resection due to lung cancer and carcinoid tumor at a single center betweenJanuary 2018 and September 2018. In this study, body mass index, forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1), transfer coefficient of the lung for carbon monoxide (KCO), ejectionfraction, mean pulmonary artery pressure, and neoadjuvant treatment were evaluated andcategorized into groups. Logistic regression and Kruskal–Wallis analysis were used to determine the predicted effects of the parameters on the duration of hospitalization and generalcomplication rates. The patients who underwent major chest-wall reconstructions wereexcluded from this study.Results: The series comprised of 72 males and 45 females, with a mean age of 63.8±9.8years. Most patients underwent a lobectomy (n=87; 61.5%). The evaluated parameters werenot related to the duration of hospitalization and general complication rates. However,neoadjuvant treatment and preoperative low FEV1 were significantly related to occurringpostoperative pneumonia.Conclusion: Over the limits of safety, which have been well known, preoperative pulmonaryand cardiac functions did not predict the duration of hospitalization in patients who underwent resections for lung cancer. Postoperative pneumonia was related to the neoadjuvanttreatment and relatively lower preoperative FEV1. The longer duration of hospital stay wasthe only parameter related to open surgery.

Özet

Amaç: Akciğer rezeksiyonu uygulanan hastalarda preoperatif pulmoner ve kardiyak fonksiyon testleri ve hastaya ve cerrahiye ait özellikler operasyon sonrası sonuçları etkileyebilmektedir. Biz bu çalışmada bu parametrelerin ameliyat sonrası kısa döneme etkilerini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, Ocak 2018–Eylül 2018 tarihleri arasında akciğer kanseri ve karsinoid tümör sebebiyle kliniğimizde rezeksiyon uygulanan 117 hasta geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. Vücut kitle indeksi, 1. saniyedeki zorlu ekspiratuvar volüm, karbonmonoksit difüzyon testi, ejeksiyon fraksiyonu, ortalama pulmoner arter basıncı ve neoadjuvan tedavi bilgileri değerlendirilip gruplara ayrıldı. Lojistik regresyon ve Kruskal-Wallis analiz hastanede kalış ve ameliyat sonrası komplikasyonlar üzerine etkileri saptamada kullanıldı. Majör göğüs duvarı rezeksiyonu yapılan hastalar çalışmadan dışlandı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya ortalama yaşı 63.8±9.8 olan 72 erkek ve 45 kadın alındı. Hastalara sıklıkla lobektomi ameliyatı uygulandı (n=87; %61.5). İncelenen parametreler hastanede yatış süresi ve genel komplikasyon oranlarını etkilemedi. Ancak neoadjuvan tedavi, düşük FEV1değeri, ameliyat sonrası pnömoni sıklığı ile ilişkili bulundu. Sonuç: Güvenli sınırlar içinde ameliyat öncesi akciğer ve kalp değerlendirme testleri hastanede yatış süresini öngörememiştir. Pnömoni gelişimi neoadjuvan tedavi ve düşük FEV1değeri ile ilişkili çıkmıştır. Hastanede yatış süresini ise etkilen tek parametre açık cerrahi olmuştur.

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Cite This Article

DUMAN, B., COŞKUN, T., KABA, E. (2022). Can Preoperative Factors or Operative Characteristics Predict the Duration of Hospitalization and Rate of Complications after Pulmonary Resections?. Southern Clinics of Istanbul Eurasia, Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 2, 130–134. https://ajindex.com/articles/592803

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