Journals / Selçuk Tıp Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 34 - Sayı: 4

Effects of Leptin on Hydrogen Peroxide Induced Contractions in Isolated Human Umbilical Artery

İzole İnsan Umbilikal Arterinde Hidrojen Perokside Bağlı Kasılma Cevapları Üzerine Leptinin Etkisi

Pages
160–164
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In the part where the effects of H2O2 onleptin-induced umbilical artery rings, incubation of the tissues with 10-10 M and 10-7 M leptin did not changepD2 (-log EC50) and Emax values of cumulative applied H2O2.Conclusion: These results demonstrate that a relaxant effect on H2O2-induced contraction responsesin all concentrations of leptin in human umbilical artery and relaxation responses observed at highconcentrations of leptin are partially mediated by NO and also demonstrate that leptin does not have aninhibitory effect on H2O2-induced contraction responses applied at basal tone and basal tonus levels ofumbilical arteries.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: In this study, effects of leptin on hydrogen peroxide induced contractions, basal tone of umbilicalartery and role of nitric oxide were examined.Materials and Methods: Umbilical artery rings were placed in tissue bath containing Krebs-HenseleitSolution (KHS) gassed with %95 O2 and %5 CO2 at 37°C.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Responses to the applied procedures wererecorded isometrically.Results: In the part where the effects of leptin on basal tonus of umbilical artery rings were investigated,cumulative leptin (10-11-10-7 M) did not affect basal tonus of tissues.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In the part where the effects of H2O2 onleptin-induced umbilical artery rings, incubation of the tissues with 10-10 M and 10-7 M leptin did not changepD2 (-log EC50) and Emax values of cumulative applied H2O2.Conclusion: These results demonstrate that a relaxant effect on H2O2-induced contraction responsesin all concentrations of leptin in human umbilical artery and relaxation responses observed at highconcentrations of leptin are partially mediated by NO and also demonstrate that leptin does not have aninhibitory effect on H2O2-induced contraction responses applied at basal tone and basal tonus levels ofumbilical arteries.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: In this study, effects of leptin on hydrogen peroxide induced contractions, basal tone of umbilicalartery and role of nitric oxide were examined.Materials and Methods: Umbilical artery rings were placed in tissue bath containing Krebs-HenseleitSolution (KHS) gassed with %95 O2 and %5 CO2 at 37°C. Responses to the applied procedures wererecorded isometrically.Results: In the part where the effects of leptin on basal tonus of umbilical artery rings were investigated,cumulative leptin (10-11-10-7 M) did not affect basal tonus of tissues. Similarly, the cumulative leptin additionon tissues incubated with L-NAME (10-4 M) did not affect the basal tonus of the tissues. Cumulativelyadministered leptin in tissue bath after receiving maximal contraction with H2O2 (10-3 M) on the umbilicalartery rings produced relaxation responses concentration-dependent. Addition of 10-4 M L-NAME to thetissue bath did not affect relaxation responses observed at concentrations 10-11 and 10-10 M of leptin butsignificantly inhibited the relaxation responses observed at concentrations 10-9,10-8 and 10-7 M of leptin onthe umbilical artery strips on H2O2-induced contraction responses. In the part where the effects of H2O2 onleptin-induced umbilical artery rings, incubation of the tissues with 10-10 M and 10-7 M leptin did not changepD2 (-log EC50) and Emax values of cumulative applied H2O2.Conclusion: These results demonstrate that a relaxant effect on H2O2-induced contraction responsesin all concentrations of leptin in human umbilical artery and relaxation responses observed at highconcentrations of leptin are partially mediated by NO and also demonstrate that leptin does not have aninhibitory effect on H2O2-induced contraction responses applied at basal tone and basal tonus levels ofumbilical arteries.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada izole insan umbilikal arterinin bazal tonusu ve hidrojen peroksid (H2O2)’ e bağlı kasılma cevapları üzerine leptinin etkileri ve bu etkilerde nitrik oksitin rolü araştırılmıştır. Gereçler ve Yöntem: Umbilikal arter halkaları sıcaklığı 37°C’ de sabit tutulan %95 O2-%5 CO2 karışımı ile gazlandırılan ve Krebs-Henseleit solüsyonu içeren 10 ml’lik izole organ banyolarına alındı. Uygulanan prosedürlere verilen cevaplar izometrik olarak kaydedildi. Bulgular: Umbilikal arter halkalarının bazal tonusu üzerine leptinin etkilerinin araştırıldığı bölümde, kümülatif tarzda banyoya uygulanan leptin (10-11-10-7 M) dokuların bazal tonusunu etkilemedi. Benzer şekilde L-NAME (10-4 M) ile inkübe edilen dokularda da kümülatif leptin ilavesi dokuların bazal tonusunu değiştirmedi. Umbilikal arter halkalarında H2O2 (10-3 M) ile maksimum kasılma cevabı alındıktan sonra organ banyosuna kümülatif olarak uygulanan leptin konsantrasyona bağımlı olarak gevşeme cevapları oluşturdu. Organ banyosuna 10-4 M L-NAME ilave edilmesi H2O2’ ye bağlı kasılma cevapları üzerine leptinin 10-11 ve 10-10 M konsantrasyonlarında gözlenen gevşeme cevaplarını etkilemedi; leptinin 10-9, 10-8 ve 10-7 M konsantrasyonlarda umbilikal arter şeritlerine oluşturduğu gevşeme cevaplarını ise anlamlı olarak inhibe etti. Leptin ile inkübe edilen umbilikal arter halkalarında H2O2’ nin etkilerinin araştırıldığı bölümde, dokuların 10-10 M ve 10-7 M leptin ile inkübe edilmesi kümülatif uygulanan H2O2’ nin pD2 (-log EC50) ve Emax değerlerini değiştirmedi. Sonuç: Bu bulgular; insan umbilikal arterinde leptinin uygulanan tüm konsantrasyonlarında, H2O2’ ye bağlı kasılma cevapları üzerine gevşetici etki oluşturduğunu, leptinin yüksek konsantrasyonlarında gözlenen gevşeme cevaplarına kısmen NO’ in aracılık ettiğini; ayrıca umbilikal arterlerin bazal tonusu ve bazal tonus düzeyinde uygulanan H2O2’ ye bağlı kasılma cevapları üzerinde leptinin inhibitör etki oluşturmadığını göstermektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

DAĞTEKİN, E., ŞAHİN, A. S. (2022). Effects of Leptin on Hydrogen Peroxide Induced Contractions in Isolated Human Umbilical Artery. Selçuk Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 34 - Sayı: 4, 160–164. https://ajindex.com/articles/591864

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (16)

  1. Ahima RS, Flier JS. Leptin. Annu Rev Physiol 2000
  2. 37 2. Comba A, Mert H, Comba B. Leptin ve metabolik etkileri. YYU Vet Fak Der 2014
  3. Rodriguez A, Fortuno A, Gomez-Ambrosi J et al. The inhibitory effect of leptin on angiotensin II-induced vasoconstriction in vascular smooth muscle cells is mediated via nitric oxide dependent mechanism. Endocrinology 2007
  4. Lembo G, Vecchione C, Fratta L, et al. Leptin induces direct vasodilation through distinct endothelial mechanism, Diabetes 2000
  5. Rodriguez I and Gonzalez M. Physiological mechanisms of vascular response induced by shear stress and effect of exercise in systemic and plasental circulation. Front Pharmacol 2014
  6. Yoshimitsu N, Douchi T, Kamio M, et al. Differences in umbilical venous and arterial leptin levels by mode of delivery. Obstetrics &Gynecology 2000
  7. Mouzo SH, Lepercq J, Catalano P. The known and unknown of leptin in pregnancy. Obstetrics & Gyncology 2006
  8. 194,1537- 45. 8. Ray DP, Huang BW, Tsuji Y. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis and redox regulation in cellular signaling. Cell Signal 2012
  9. Park WH. The effects of exogenous H2O2 on cell death, reactive oxygen species and glutathione levels in calf pulmonary artery and human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Int J Mol Med 2013
  10. Barlow RS, White RE. Hydrogen peroxide relaxes porcine coronary arteries by stimulating BKCa channel activity. Am J Physiol 1998
  11. H1283-9. 11. Duman İ, Doğan N. Vazoactive effects of oxidative stress elicited by hydrogen peroxide in the human umbilical artery: An in vitro study. Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2011
  12. Şahin AS, Görmüş N, Duman A. Preconditioning with levosimendan prevents contractile dysfunction due to H2O2- induced oxidative stres in human myokardium. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 2007
  13. Rodriguez-Martinez MA, Garcia-Cohen EC, Baena B J, et al. Contractile responses elicited by hydrogen peroxide in aorta from normotensive and hypertensive rats. Endothelial modulation and mechanism involved. Br J Pharmacol 1998
  14. Matsuda K, Teragawa H, Fukuda Y, et al. Leptin causes nitric oxide independent coronary artery vasodilation in humans. Hypertens Res 2003
  15. Fox SB, Khong TY. Lack of innervation of human umbilical cord. An Immunohistological and histochemical study. Plasenta 1990
  16. 11(1):59-62. 16. Burma O, Ozcan M, Kacar E, ve ark. In vitro effects of sodium nitroprusside and l