Journals / Respiratory Case Reports / 2020 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 2

Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy Enabling Renal Transplantation in Patient of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Case Report

Kronik Böbrek Yetmezlikli Hastada Renal Transplantasyona İmkan Sağlayan Pulmoner Tromboendarterektomi: Olgu Sunumu

Pages
66–69
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We present here a case of CTEPH who had achance of kidney transplantation after undergoingsuccessful PEA surgery.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) is a surgical treatment approach for the treatment of patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH).
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Key Findings & Data:The 22-year-old male patient was undergoing hemodialysis treatment for three years due to bilateral hydronephrosis-induced CKD, and was admitted to the hospital with increasing dyspnea.
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Conclusion & Impact:We present here a case of CTEPH who had achance of kidney transplantation after undergoingsuccessful PEA surgery.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) is a surgical treatment approach for the treatment of patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). The surgery is considered high risk in terms of mortality and morbidity. We present here a patient at high operative risk due to severe pulmonary hypertension (PH) and chronic renal failure (CKD). The 22-year-old male patient was undergoing hemodialysis treatment for three years due to bilateral hydronephrosis-induced CKD, and was admitted to the hospital with increasing dyspnea. The diagnosis of CTEPH was made clinically and radiologically. During the follow-up period, an endarterectomy was planned, although the patient was considered high risk due to insufficient clinical response, despite medical therapy. Bilateral PEA was applied by thoracic surgery team. sPAP decreased from 105 to 35 mmHg on echocardiography, and dyspnea was improved and functional capacity recovered after the PEA surgery. A renal transplantation was contraindicated in the preoperative period due to severe pulmonary arterial hypertension. PEA surgery was enabled to patient kidney transplantation due to an improvement in pulmonary functions and pulmonary artery pressure. We present here a case of CTEPH who had achance of kidney transplantation after undergoingsuccessful PEA surgery.

Özet

Pulmoner endarterektomi (PEA), kronik tromboembolik pulmoner hipertansiyon (KTEPH) hastalarındacerrahi tedavi yöntemi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Diğeryandan mortalite ve morbiditesi yüksek bir cerrahidir.Burada ileri derece pulmoner hipertansiyonu (PH)bulunan, kronik böbrek yetmezliği (KBY) nedenlihemodialize giren ve bu nedenle yüksek riskle PEAyapılan bir olgu sunuldu. Yirmi iki yaşında erkekhasta, bilateral hidronefroza bağlı KBY nedeni ile 5yıldır haftada 3 gün hemodialize girmekteydi. Giderek artan nefes darlığı nedeniyle hastaneye başvurdu.Klinik ve radyolojik olarak KTEPH tanısı konuldu.Takiplerinde medikal tedaviye rağmen yeterli klinikyanıt alınamaması nedeniyle hastaya yüksek riskerağmen pulmoner endarterektomi planlandı. Göğüscerrahisi tarafından bilateral PEA operasyonu uygulandı. Hastanın kontrol ekokardiografisinde sPAP:105 mmHg’dan 35 mmHg’ a geriledi. Cerrahi sonrası takiplerinde hastanın istirahat dispnesi kayboldu,eforla dispne şikâyeti belirgin azaldı ve fonksiyonelkapasitesi arttı. Operasyon öncesi pulmoner hipertansiyon nedeniyle hastada renal transplantasyonkontrendike iken, postoperatif şikayetlerinin gerilemesi ve pulmoner arter basıncı düşmesi nedeniyle hastaya transplantasyon imkânı oluştu. Bu olgu sunumunda, başarılı bir PEA geçirdikten sonra böbrek nakliimkânı oluşan bir KTEPH hastası sunuldu.

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Cite This Article

YAKAR, H. İ., KANBAY, A. (2022). Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy Enabling Renal Transplantation in Patient of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Case Report. Respiratory Case Reports, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 2, 66–69. https://ajindex.com/articles/588939

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