Journals / Respiratory Case Reports / 2021 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 2

Coexistence of Non-tuberculosis Mycobacterium and Bronchiectasis at the Region of Bronchoscopic Coil Insertion: A Case Report

Bronkoskopik Sargı Yerleştirme Bölgesinde Tüberküloz Dışı Mikobakteri ve Bronşektazi Birlikteliği: Bir Olgu Sunumu

Pages
109–113
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction is a promising treatment for severe emphysema, but patients should be evaluated for long-term complications aside from those occurring in the early period.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Novel treatments are needed for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and particularly for severe emphysema, which is one of the leading caus- es of morbidity and mortality and is responsible for high global health costs.
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Key Findings & Data:We discuss here a patient diagnosed with a lower respiratory tract infection due to a non-tuberculous mycobacte- rium (Mycobacterium abscessus) at a newly devel- oped bronchiectasis site, 2 years after BLVR with a coil, as the first case report of such a complication.
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Conclusion & Impact:Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction is a promising treatment for severe emphysema, but patients should be evaluated for long-term complications aside from those occurring in the early period.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Novel treatments are needed for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and particularly for severe emphysema, which is one of the leading caus- es of morbidity and mortality and is responsible for high global health costs. One promising treatment is bronchoscopic lung volume reduction (BLVR), with coils or valves selected according to the patients’ radiological and functional status. Since being ac- cepted as a new treatment, early complications of BLVR procedures in the form of pneumonia, pneu- monitis, pneumothorax, hemorrhage, respiratory failure and cardiac arrest have become better known, while late complications are less known. We discuss here a patient diagnosed with a lower respiratory tract infection due to a non-tuberculous mycobacte- rium (Mycobacterium abscessus) at a newly devel- oped bronchiectasis site, 2 years after BLVR with a coil, as the first case report of such a complication. Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction is a promising treatment for severe emphysema, but patients should be evaluated for long-term complications aside from those occurring in the early period.

Özet

Dünyada önde gelen ölümlere ve yüksek küresel sağlık giderlerine neden olan kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH), özellikle şiddetli amfizem için yeni tedavilere ihtiyaç vardır. Bu konuda umut vaat eden tedavilerden biri de hastanın radyolojik ve fonksiyonel durumuna göre seçilen coil veya valfler ile uygulanan bronkoskopik akciğer hacim azaltıcı tedavilerdir (BA- HAT). Yeni bir tedavi olarak kabul edildiği için pnö- moni, pnömonitis, pnömotoraks, kanama, solunum yetmezliği ve kalp durması gibi işlemin erken kompli- kasyonları daha iyi bilinirken, geç komplikasyonları daha az bilinmektedir. Bronkoskopik akciğer hacmi azaltıcı tedavi (BAHAT) olarak coil uygulanan bölge- de 2 yıl sonra yeni gelişen bronşektatik alanda tüber- küloz dışı mikobakteri (Mycobacterium abscessus) üremesi saptanan ve tedavi edilen olgu bu kompli- kasyonun geliştiği ilk olgu olarak sunulmuştur. Amfi- zem için ümit verici yeni bir tedavi olarak kullanıma giren bronkoskopik akciğer hacminin azaltıcı tedavi; erken dönem komplikasyonlarının yanı sıra geç dö- nem komplikasyonlar açısından da değerlendirilmeli ve takip edilmelidir.

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Cite This Article

Tanrıverdi, E., Çınarka, H., Yıldırım, Z., Çörtük, M., Chousein, E. G. U., Çetinkaya, E., Turan, D., Ozgul, M. A. (2022). Coexistence of Non-tuberculosis Mycobacterium and Bronchiectasis at the Region of Bronchoscopic Coil Insertion: A Case Report. Respiratory Case Reports, Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 2, 109–113. https://ajindex.com/articles/588901

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