Journals / Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 1

EFFECT OF THERMAL TREATMENT ON ENZYME ACTIVITY AND PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS IN APPLE JUICE: FTIR AND HPLC STUDY

ISIL İŞLEMİN ELMA SUYUNDA ENZİM AKTİVİTESİ VE FENOLİK BİLEŞİKLERE ETKİSİ: FTIR VE HPLC ÇALIŞMASI

Pages
14–26
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In addition, no change in phenolic compounds was observed with FTIR spectroscopy.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study, the effect of thermal treatment with different temperatures (40, 50, 60, 70, 80 ° C) and times (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 minutes) on Polyphenol oxidase(PPO) and Peroxidase (POD) and phenolic compounds in apple juice was investigated and the change in phenolic compounds was determined by FTIR spectroscopy and HPLC.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Enzyme inactivation generally increased with increasing temperature and time.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In addition, no change in phenolic compounds was observed with FTIR spectroscopy.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Elma suyu · Isıl işlem · Fenolik Bileşik

Abstract

In this study, the effect of thermal treatment with different temperatures (40, 50, 60, 70, 80 ° C) and times (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 minutes) on Polyphenol oxidase(PPO) and Peroxidase (POD) and phenolic compounds in apple juice was investigated and the change in phenolic compounds was determined by FTIR spectroscopy and HPLC. Enzyme inactivation generally increased with increasing temperature and time. In PPO 99 % and in POD 93.29 % inactivation was achieved after 20 minutes at 80 °C. Generally, an increase was determined at 70 and 80 °C in total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity. This increase has been associated with enzyme inactivation. After 20 minutes at 80 °C, TPC was determined as 668.41 ± 12.70 mg GAE/kg fresh weight, EC50 value was 24.28 ± 0.69 mg/ml. The phenolic compounds identified in apple juice by HPLC were catechin, chlorogenic acid, epicatechin and kaempferol. An increase in the amount of phenolic compounds was determined for 20 minutes at 80 °C. When FTIR spectra were examined, it was determined that the specific bands were compatible with epicatechin and chlorogenic acid and these results were parallel to HPLC. In addition, no change in phenolic compounds was observed with FTIR spectroscopy.

Özet

Bu çalışmada farklı sıcaklık (40, 50, 60, 70 ve 80 °C) ve sürelerde (5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 dakika) uygulanan ısıl işlemin elma suyunda Polifenol oksidaz (PPO) ve Peroksidaz (POD) enzim aktivitesi ile fenolik bileşikler üzerine etkisi incelenmiş ve fenolik bileşiklerdeki değişim FTIR spektroskopisi ve HPLC kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Enzim inaktivasyonu genellikle artan sıcaklık ve zamanla artmıştır. PPO enziminde 80 °C’de 20 dakika sonunda % 99 inaktivasyon sağlanırken, POD enziminde 80 °C’de 20 dakika sonunda % 93,29 inaktivasyon sağlanmıştır. Genellikle 70 ve 80 °C sıcaklıkta toplam fenolik ve antioksidan aktivitede artış belirlenmiştir. Bu artış, enzim inaktivasyonu ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. 80 °C’ de 20 dakika ısıl işlemden sonra toplam fenolik madde miktarı 668,41 ± 12,70 mg GAE/kg yaş ağırlık, EC50 değeri 24,28 ± 0,69 mg/ml olarak belirlenmiştir. HPLC ile elma suyunda belirlenen fenolik bileşikler kateşin, klorojenik asit, epikateşin ve kamferol olmuştur. 80 °C’ de 20 dakikada gerçekleştirilen ısıl işlem sonunda fenolik bileşiklerin miktarında artış belirlenmiştir. FTIR spektrumları incelendiğinde spesifik bantların epikateşin ve klorojenik asitle uyumlu olduğu ve bulunan sonuçların HPLC ile paralellik gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca FTIR spektroskopisi ile fenolik bileşiklerde bir değişim gözlenmemiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

BALTACIOĞLU, H., DOĞANAY, G. (2022). EFFECT OF THERMAL TREATMENT ON ENZYME ACTIVITY AND PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS IN APPLE JUICE: FTIR AND HPLC STUDY. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 1, 14–26. https://ajindex.com/articles/583465

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Abbas, O., Compèreb, G., Larondelleb, Y., Pompeuc, D., Rogezd, H., Baetena, V., 2017. Phenolic Compound Explorer: A Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy Database. Vibrational Spectroscopy, 92, 111-118.
  2. Abid, M., Jabbar, S., Hu, B., Hashim, M.M., Wu, T., Lei, S., Khan, M.K., Zeng, X., 2014. Thermosonication as a Potential Quality Enhancement Technique of Apple Juice. Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, 21, 984-990.
  3. Aguilar-Rosas, S.F., Ballinas-Casarrubias, M.L., Nevarez-Moorillon, G.V., Martin-Belloso, O., Ortega-Rivas, E., 2007. Thermal and Pulsed Electric Fields Pasteurization of Apple Juice: Effects on Physicochemical Properties and Flavour Compounds. Journal of Food Engineering, 83, 41-46. Anonim, 2011, “Türkiye meyve suyu v.b. ürünler sanayi raporu”, https://www.meyed.org.tr (Erişim tarihi: 15 Mart 2015).
  4. Bahukhandı, A., Dhyanı, P., Bhatt, I.D., Rawal, R.S., 2018. Variation in Polyphenolics and Antioxidant Activity of traditional Apple Cultivars from West Himalaya, Uttarakhand. Horticultural Plant Journal, 4(4), 151-157.
  5. Baltacıoğlu, H., Bayındırlı, A., Severcan, M., Severcan, F., 2015. Effect of Thermal Treatment on Secondary Structure and Conformational Change of Mushroom Polyphenol Oxidase (PPO) as Food Quality Related Enzyme: A FTIR Study. Food Chemistry, 187, 263-269.
  6. Başlar, M., Ertugay, M.F., 2013. The Effect of Ultrasound and Photosonication Treatment on Polyphenoloxidase (PPO) Activity, Total Phenolic Component and Colour of Apple Juice. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 48, 886-892.
  7. Blois, M.S., 1958. Antioxidant Determinations by the Use of Stable Free Radical. Nature, 181(4617) 1199-1200.
  8. Cemeroğlu, B., 2010. Gıda Analizleri. Gıda Teknolojileri Derneği Yayınları, 34. Cemeroğlu, B., Yemenicioğlu, A., Özkan, M., 2001. Meyve ve Sebzelerin Bileşimi Soğukta Depolanmaları. Gıda Teknolojisi Derneği Yayınları, 24. Ćetković, G., Čanadanović-Brunet, J., Djilas, S., Savatović, S., Mandić, A., Tumbas, V., 2008. Assessment of Polyphenolic Content and in vitro Antiradical Characteristics of Apple Pomace. Food Chemistry, 109(2), 340-347.
  9. Dubey, A., Diwakar, S.K., Rawat, S.K., Kumar, P., Batra, N., Joshi, A., Singh, J., 2007. Characterization of Ionically Bound Peroxidases from Apple (Mallus pumilus) Fruits. Preparative Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 37(1), 47-58.
  10. Erdoğan, S.S., Demirci, M., 2014. Elmanın Fenolik Bileşen ve Lif İçeriği Atatürk Bahçe Kültürleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü. Gıda Teknolojisi Bölümü, 43(1-2), 41-52.
  11. He, Z., Tao, Y., Zeng, M.,