Journals / Mugla Journal of Science and Technology / 2020 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 2

PREDICTION OF PROXIMATE ANALYSIS AND PROCESS TEMPERATURE OF TORREFIED AND PYROLYZED WOOD PELLETS BY NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY COUPLED WITH MACHINE LEARNING

TORREFİYE VE PİROLİZ EDİLMİŞ ODUN PELETİNİN PROSES SICAKLIĞININ, KISA ANALİZİNİN MAKİNE ÖĞRENMESİ DESTEKLİ YAKIN KIZILÖTESİ SPEKTROSKOPİSİ İLE TAHMİNİ

Pages
99–110
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Prediction results show that SVR and ENS2 regression methods calibrating the NIR spectra to the values of wood pellet properties achieved good performance with the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.880- 0.984 and RMSE of 0.444- 5.308 for ash and volatile matter.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Near-Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy is a time and cost-effective method to characterize the materials in the food, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and agricultural industries.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Prediction results show that SVR and ENS2 regression methods calibrating the NIR spectra to the values of wood pellet properties achieved good performance with the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.880- 0.984 and RMSE of 0.444- 5.308 for ash and volatile matter.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Another possible application of the current study is that it can be used for processed fuel recognition prior to a fully automated fuel quality assessment system in the biomass industry.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Near-Infrared (NIR) Spectroscopy is a time and cost-effective method to characterize the materials in the food, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, and agricultural industries. Proximate analysis of the carbon-containing materials and investigating the effectiveness of the heat treatments on the material are a particularly time-consuming process. This work presents the four regression methods, i.e., decision tree regression, support vector regression and two versions of ensembles of decision trees to predict the proximate analysis of biomass and heat treatment temperature. Thus, effective method has been proposed to reduce experimental effort and present the characterization of heat-treated biomass feedstock theoretically. Prediction results show that SVR and ENS2 regression methods calibrating the NIR spectra to the values of wood pellet properties achieved good performance with the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.880- 0.984 and RMSE of 0.444- 5.308 for ash and volatile matter. This study suggests that machine learning-based regression methods with integrated NIR spectroscopy of biomass is promising as an alternative method for rapid characterization. Another possible application of the current study is that it can be used for processed fuel recognition prior to a fully automated fuel quality assessment system in the biomass industry.

Özet

Yakın Kızılötesi (NIR) Spektroskopi, gıda, petrokimya, ilaç ve tarım endüstrilerindeki malzemeleri karakterize etmek için zaman ve maliyet açısından etkin bir yöntemdir. Karbon içeren malzemelerin yakın analizi ve ısıl işlemlerin malzeme üzerindeki etkinliğinin araştırılması özellikle zaman alan bir süreçtir. Bu çalışmada, biyokütle ve ısıl işlem sıcaklığının yakın analizini tahmin etmek için dört regresyon yöntemi olan karar ağacı regresyonu, destek vektör regresyonu ve rassal orman regresyonunun iki versiyonu kullanılmıştır. Deneysel çabayı azaltmak ve ısıl işlem görmüş biyokütle hammaddesinin karakterizasyonunu teorik olarak sunmak için etkili bir yöntem önerilmiştir. Tahmin sonuçları, odun peletinin NIR spektrum değerlerini kalibre eden SVR ve ENS2 regresyon yöntemlerinin kül ve uçucu madde için 0.880- 0.984 belirleme katsayısı (R2) ve 0.444- 5.308 RMSE ile iyi performans elde ettiğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışma, entegre NIR spektroskopisine sahip makine öğrenmesine dayalı regresyon yöntemlerinin biyokütlenin hızlı karakterizasyon için alternatif bir yöntem olarak umut verici olduğunu göstermektedir. Mevcut çalışmanın bir başka olası uygulaması, biyokütle endüstrisinde tam otomatik yakıt kalitesi değerlendirme sisteminden önce işlenmiş yakıt tanıma sistemleri için kullanılabilmesidir.

🔖

Cite This Article

YÜCEL, Ö., ÇALIK, M. K., AYDIN, E. S. (2022). PREDICTION OF PROXIMATE ANALYSIS AND PROCESS TEMPERATURE OF TORREFIED AND PYROLYZED WOOD PELLETS BY NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY COUPLED WITH MACHINE LEARNING. Mugla Journal of Science and Technology, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 2, 99–110. https://ajindex.com/articles/581895

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (2)

  1. (IEA), I.E.A.,"Market Report Series: Renewables 2018", Analysis and Forecasts to 2023,
  2. Paris, France. 2018. 2. Aghaalikhani, A., et al.,"Detailed modelling of biomass steam gasification in a dual fluidized bed gasifier with temperature variation", Renewable Energy, 143, 703- 718, 2019. 3. Ali, M., et al.,"Spectroscopic studies of the ageing of cellulosic paper", Polymer, 42(7), 2893-2900, 2001. 4. Aliano-Gonzalez, M.J., et al.,"A screening method based on Visible-NIR spectroscopy for the identification and quantification of different adulterants in high-quality honey", Talanta, 203, 235-241, 2019. 5. Almeida, G., Brito, J.O.,Perré, P.,"Alterations in energy properties of eucalyptus wood and bark subjected to torrefaction: the potential of mass loss as a synthetic indicator", Bioresource technology, 101(24), 9778-9784, 2010. 6. Alves, A., et al.,"Calibration of NIR to assess lignin composition (H/G ratio) in maritime pine wood using analytical pyrolysis as the reference method", Holzforschung, 60(1), 29-31, 2006. 7. Ausloos, J., et al., "Designing-by-Debate: A Blueprint for Responsible Data-Driven Research & Innovation", in Responsible Research and Innovation Actions in Science Education, Gender and Ethics, Springer, 2018. 8. Aydin, E.S., Yucel, O.,Sadikoglu, H.,"Experimental study on hydrogen-rich syngas production via gasification of pine cone particles and wood pellets in a fixed bed downdraft gasifier", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 44(32), 17389-17396, 2019. 9. Azadeh, A., Arani, H.V.,Dashti, H.,"A stochastic programming approach towards optimization of biofuel supply chain", Energy, 76, 513-525, 2014. 10. Balabin, R.M.,Safieva, R.Z.,"Gasoline classification by source and type based on near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy data", Fuel, 87(7), 1096-1101, 2008. 11. Bassett, K., Liang, C.,Marchessault, R.,"The infrared spectrum of crystalline polysaccharides. IX. The near infrared spectrum of cellulose", Journal of Polymer Science Part A: General Papers, 1(5), 1687-1692, 1963. 12. Bellazzi, R.,Zupan, B.,"Predictive data mining in clinical medicine: current issues and guidelines", International journal of medical informatics, 77(2), 81-97, 2008. 13. Berndes, G., Hoogwijk, M.,Van den Broek, R.,"The contribution of biomass in the future global energy supply: a review of 17 studies", Biomass and bioenergy, 25(1), 1-28, 2003. 14. Breiman, L.,"Bagging predictors", Machine learning, 24(2), 123-140, 1996. 15. Castillo, R., et al.,"Supervised pattern rec