Journals / Medeniyet Medical Journal / 2021 / Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 4

Anthropometric and Body Composition Measurements Related to Osteoporosis in Geriatric Population

Geriatrik Popülasyonda Osteoporoz ile İlişkili Antropometrik ve Vücut Kompozisyonu Ölçümleri

Pages
294–301
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Among the measurements, the strongest relationship was found between LS T-score and SMI

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: This study aimed to evaluate different anthropometric and body composition measurements, including weight, body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage (fat%), skeletal muscle index (SMI), a body shape index (ABSI), waist circumference (WC), and hip circumference (HC), in relation to bone mineral density.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of a total of 482 patients who consulted the geriatric outpatient clinic between 2018 and 2019.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Among the measurements, the strongest relationship was found between LS T-score and SMI
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2018 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate different anthropometric and body composition measurements, including weight, body mass index (BMI), body fat percentage (fat%), skeletal muscle index (SMI), a body shape index (ABSI), waist circumference (WC), and hip circumference (HC), in relation to bone mineral density. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of a total of 482 patients who consulted the geriatric outpatient clinic between 2018 and 2019. Patients were evaluated with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Anthropometric measurements (HC, WC, weight, BMI, and ABSI), as well as body composition analysis (fat% and SMI) by bioimpedance analysis system, were performed. The patients were evaluated with the rapid Assessment of Physical Activity Index in terms of aerobic exercise habits. Results: There was a significant correlation between lumbar spine (LS) T-score and SMI (r=0.36, p=0.000) and between LS T-score and weight (r=0.21, p=0.000), BMI (r=0.10, p=0.045) and WC (r=0.15, p=0.001). There was a statistically significant correlation between femur neck (FN) T-score and fat% (r=0.15, p=0.001), SMI (r=0.15, p=0.010), weight (r=0.22, p=0.000), BMI (r=0.20, p=0.000), WC (r=0.14, p=0.003), and HC (r=0.17, p=0.001). There was no statistically significant correlation between physical activity and LS T-score (n=353, r=0.08, p=0.16) and FN T-score (n=360, r=0.03, p=0.53). In multiple regression analysis, SMI contributes most in predicting FN and LS T-scores. Conclusions: Anthropometric measurements should be carefully selected in the geriatric population. Among the measurements, the strongest relationship was found between LS T-score and SMI

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı antropometrik ve vücut kompozisyonu ölçümlerini [ağırlık, vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ), vücut yağ yüzdesi (%yağ), iskelet kası indeksi (İKİ), vücut şekil indeksi (VŞİ), bel çevresi (BÇ) ve kalça çevresi (KÇ)] ölçmek ve bu ölçümlerin kemik mineral yoğunluğu ile ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Yöntemler: Bu çalışma, 2018-2019 yılları arasında geriatri polikliniğine başvuran 482 hastanın dahil edildiği kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Hastaların kemik mineral yoğunlukları dual-enerji X-ışını absorbsiyometri ile değerlendirildi. Biyoimpedans analiz sistemi ile antropometrik değerlendirmeler ve ölçümler (KÇ, BÇ, ağırlık, VKİ, VŞİ) ve vücut kompozisyon analizi (%yağ, İKİ) yapıldı. Hastalar aerobik egzersiz alışkanlıkları açısından Fiziksel Etkinliklerin Hızlı Değerlendirilme Ölçeği aerobik bölümü ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Lomber omurga (LO) T-skoru ile İKİ (r=0,36, p=0,000) arasında ve lomber T-skoru ile ağırlık (r=0,21, p=0,000), VKİ (r=0,10, p=0,045) ve BÇ (r=0,15, p=0,001) arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki vardı. Femur boynu (FB) T-skoru ile %yağ (r=0,15, p=0,001), İKİ (r=0,15, p=0,010), ağırlık (r=0,22, p=0,000), VKİ (r=0,20, p=0,000), BÇ (r=0,14, p=0,003) ve KÇ (r=0,17, p=0,001) arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı korelasyon vardı. Fiziksel aktivite ile LO T-skoru (n=353, r=0,08, p=0,16) ve FB T-skoru (n=360, r=0,03, p=0,53) arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki yoktu. Çoklu regresyon analizinde İKİ, FB ve LO T-skorlarını tahmin etmeye en çok katkıda bulunan değişken olarak saptandı. Sonuçlar: Geriatrik popülasyonda antropometrik ölçümler dikkatli seçilmelidir. Ölçümler arasında en güçlü ilişki LO T-skoru ve İKİ arasında saptanmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

KOLBASI, E. N., MURAT, S., KARATEKIN, B. D., DEMIRDAG, F. (2022). Anthropometric and Body Composition Measurements Related to Osteoporosis in Geriatric Population. Medeniyet Medical Journal, Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 4, 294–301. https://ajindex.com/articles/579184

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39:175-91
  2. Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. Hillsdale, N.J.: L. Erlbaum Associates; 1988
  3. Satman I, Omer B, Tutuncu Y, et al. Twelve-year trends in the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes and prediabetes in Turkish adults. Eur J Epidemiol. 2013;28:169-80. 4. von Muhlen D, Safii S, Jassal SK, Svartberg J, Barrett-Connor E. Associations between the metabolic syndrome and bone health in older men and women: the Rancho Bernardo Study. Osteoporos Int. 2007;18:1337-44
  4. Yang S, Nguyen ND, Center JR, Eisman JA, Nguyen TV. Association between abdominal obesity and fracture risk: a prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98:2478-83
  5. Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry: Report of a WHO Expert Committee. Technical Report Series 1995;No:854
  6. Flegal KM, Kit BK, Orpana H, Graubard BI. Association of all-cause mortality with overweight and obesity using standard body mass index categories: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2013;309:71-82
  7. Sharma A, Lavie CJ, Borer JS, et al. Meta-analysis of the relation of body mass index to all-cause and cardiovascular mortality and hospitalization in patients with chronic heart failure. Am J Cardiol. 2015;115:1428-34
  8. Krakauer NY, Krakauer JC. A new body shape index predicts mortality hazard independently of body mass index. PLoS One. 2012;7:e39504. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0039504
  9. Neri SGR, Gadelha AB, de David AC, et al. The association between body adiposity measures, postural balance, fear of falling, and fall risk in older community-dwelling women. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2019;42:E94-100. doi: 10.1519/JPT.0000000000000165
  10. Shin H, Liu PY, Panton LB, Ilich JZ. Physical performance in relation to body composition and bone mineral density in healthy, overweight, and obese postmenopausal women. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2014;37:7-16
  11. Aghaei Meybodi H, Hemmat-Abadi M, Heshmat R, et al. Association between anthropometric measures and bone mineral density: population-based study. Iran J Public Health. 2011;40:18-24
  12. Salamat MR, Salamat AH, Abedi I, Janghorbani M. Relationship between weight, body mass index, and bone mineral density in men referred for dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scan in Isfahan, Iran. J Osteoporos. 2013;2013:205963. doi: 1