Journals / Medeniyet Medical Journal / 2021 / Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 2

A Rare Side Effect of Ibrutinib: Tumor Lysis Syndrome

Ibrutinibin Nadir Bir Yan Etkisi: Tümör Lizis Sendromu

Pages
176–179
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Treatment with ibrutinib should be initiated in consideration of this side effect, and the development of complication of TLS may not necessitate discontinuation of ibrutinib treatment.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a progressive disease with an indolent course, and tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) is rarely seen in CLL.
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Key Findings & Data:Ibrutinib has significant side effects such as atrial fibrillation, blee- ding, diarrhea, and infections.
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Conclusion & Impact:Treatment with ibrutinib should be initiated in consideration of this side effect, and the development of complication of TLS may not necessitate discontinuation of ibrutinib treatment.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a progressive disease with an indolent course, and tumor lysis syndrome (TLS) is rarely seen in CLL. Ibrutinib is a novel bruton kinase (BTK) inhibitor incre- asingly used in CLL treatment. Ibrutinib has significant side effects such as atrial fibrillation, blee- ding, diarrhea, and infections. However, TLS is reported rarely with ibrutinib treatment. This re- port focuses on a 69-year-old female patient diagnosed with relapsed CLL who developed grade 4 TLS after ibrutinib monotherapy. The patient developed TLS on the third day of ibrutinib treat- ment necessitating discontinuation of the treatment and initiation of hemodialysis and supporti- ve care. Ibrutinib treatment was re-initiated at a daily dose of 140 mg therapy after an interval of seven days, and then any additional side effect was not seen. Tumor lysis syndrome secondary to ibrutinib has been reported in an increasing number of cases. There is currently no information on managing adverse effects of TLS attributed to ibrutinib. Consequently, ibrutinib treatment of this patient was not terminated, and restarted after a short interval. It must not be forgotten that TLS secondary to ibrutinib treatment may be rarely seen, and can be life-threatening. Treatment with ibrutinib should be initiated in consideration of this side effect, and the development of complication of TLS may not necessitate discontinuation of ibrutinib treatment.

Özet

Kronik lenfositik lösemi (KLL) yavaş seyirli, indolen bir hastalıktır ve seyrinde tümör lizis sendro- mu (TLS) görülmesi nadirdir. Ibrutinib, KLL tedavisinde giderek daha fazla kullanılan yeni bir Bru- ton kinaz (BTK) inhibitörüdür. Ibrutinib tedavisinin atriyal fibrilasyon, kanama, ishal ve enfeksiyon gibi önemli yan etkileri vardır. Bununla birlikte, ibrutinib tedavisi ile TLS nadiren bildirilmektedir. Bu olguda KLL nüksünden sonra ibrutinib monoterapisi uygulanan ve grade 4 TLS geliştiren 69 yaşındaki bir kadın sunulmaktadır. Ibrutinib tedavisinin 3. gününde TLS gelişen hastanın ibrutinib tedavisi kesilerek, hemodiyaliz ile destekleyici tedavi uygulandı. Ibrutinib tedavisi, yedi günlük bir ara verildikten sonra 140 mg dozunda yeniden başlatıldı ve ek yan etki görülmedi. Ibrutinibe bağlı tümör lizis sendromu artan sayılarda rapor edilmektedir. Ibrutinibe bağlı TLS yan etkisinin yönetimi hakkında bilgi yoktur. Bu hastada ibrutinib tedavisi sonlandırılmadı ve kısa bir aradan sonra tekrar başlandı. Tümör lizis sendromunun Ibrutinibe bağlı nadiren görülebileceği ve yaşamı tehdit edebileceği unutulmamalıdır. Ibrutinib tedavisine bu yan etki göz önünde bulundurularak başlanmalıdır ve TLS komplikasyonunda ibrutinib tedavisinin sonlandırılması gerekmeyebilir.

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Cite This Article

ÖZTÜRK, E., ÖZÜNAL, I. E. (2022). A Rare Side Effect of Ibrutinib: Tumor Lysis Syndrome. Medeniyet Medical Journal, Cilt: 36 - Sayı: 2, 176–179. https://ajindex.com/articles/579164

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