Journals / Marine Science and Technology Bulletin / 2020 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 2

Determination of spatial and temporal changes in surface water quality of Filyos River (Turkey) using principal component analysis and cluster analysis

Pages
207–214
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

While the study revealed that the river is exposed to agricultural pollution alongside with the water quality character generated by the climatic conditions, it also suggested that multivariate statistical methods are useful tools in evaluating complex data sets such as water quality data, and monitoring the quality of water resources.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Monitoring water quality is one of the high priorities for the protection of water resources.
📊
Key Findings & Data:According to PCA results, 4 principal components contained the key variables and accounted for 69.49% of total variance of surface water quality from Filyos River.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:While the study revealed that the river is exposed to agricultural pollution alongside with the water quality character generated by the climatic conditions, it also suggested that multivariate statistical methods are useful tools in evaluating complex data sets such as water quality data, and monitoring the quality of water resources.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Monitoring water quality is one of the high priorities for the protection of water resources. Many different approaches are used to analyse and interpret the variables that determine the variance of water quality observed in various sources. Statistical methods, especially multivariate statistical techniques, constitute an important part of these approaches. In this study, ten water quality parameters, which were measured for twelve months from seven stations determined on Filyos River, were evaluated by carrying out principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis (CA) from multivariate statistical methods. In addition, dominant quality parameters designating the quality of the water source were determined. According to PCA results, 4 principal components contained the key variables and accounted for 69.49% of total variance of surface water quality from Filyos River. Dominant water quality parameters were observed to be temperature, EC, DO and pH. While the study revealed that the river is exposed to agricultural pollution alongside with the water quality character generated by the climatic conditions, it also suggested that multivariate statistical methods are useful tools in evaluating complex data sets such as water quality data, and monitoring the quality of water resources.

🔖

Cite This Article

Arslan, G., Yağanoğlu, E., Sönmez, A. Y., Yağanoğlu, A. M. (2022). Determination of spatial and temporal changes in surface water quality of Filyos River (Turkey) using principal component analysis and cluster analysis. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 2, 207–214. https://ajindex.com/articles/578274

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (6)

  1. Abdelali, K., Taştan, Y. & Sönmez, A. (2018). Investigation of Beyler dam lake water quality in terms of some physical and chemical parameters. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 7(1): 21-27. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.399891
  2. Adekunle, L., Adetunji, M. & Gbadebo, A. (2007). Assessment of ground water quality in a typical rural settlement in south Nigeria. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 4(4): 307-318. https://dx.doi.org/10.3390%2Fijerph200704040007
  3. Alam, M. G. M., Tanaka, A., Stagnitti, F., Allinson, G. & Maekawa, T. (2001). Observations on the effects of caged carp culture on water and sediment metal concentrations in Lake Kasumigaura, Japan. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 48(1): 107-115. https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/eesa.2000.1989 American Public Health Association. (APHA) (2012). Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater, method 9221 B. Atea, E., Kadak, A. E. & Sönmez, A. Y. (2017). Germeçtepe Baraj Gölünün (Kastamonu-Daday) Bazı Fizikokimyasal Su Kalite Parametrelerinin İncelenmesi. Alınteri Zirai Bilimler Dergisi, 32(1): 55-68.
  4. Boyacıoğlu, H., Boyacıoğlu, H. & Gündüz, O. (2005). Application of factor analysis in the assessment of surface water quality in Buyuk Menderes River Basin. European Water, 9/10: 43–49.
  5. Cieszynska, M., Wesolowski, M., Bartoszewicz, M., Michalska, M. & Nowacki, J. (2012). Application of physicochemical data for water-quality assessment of watercourses in the Gdansk Municipality (South Baltic coast). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 184: 2017–2029. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-011-2096-5 González, S. O., Almeida, C. A., Calderón, M., Mallea, M. A. & González, P. (2014). Assessment of the water selfpurification capacity on a river affected by organic pollution: application of chemometrics in spatial and temporal variations. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 21(18): 10583-10593. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3098-y
  6. Hamed, M. (2019). Application of surface water quality classification models using principal components analysis and cluster analysis. Irrigation & Drainage Systems Engineering, 8(1): 1000231. https://doi.org/10.4172/2168-9768.1000231 Kaufman L. & Rousseeuw P. J. (1990). Finding Groups in Data: An Introduction to Cluster Analysis. John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, USA. 342p. Kilic, E. & Yucel, N. (2019). Determination of spatial and temporal changes in water quality at Asi River using multivariate statistical techniques. Turkish