Journals / KONURALP TIP DERGİSİ / 2022 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 2

Evaluation of the Effect of Comorbid Bronchiectasis on Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı Olan Hastalarda Komorbid Bronşektazinin Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
375–365
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was found that SGRQ and SF-36 quality-of-life scores decreased by half in all the patients compared to normal ones.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of comorbid bronchiectasis on quality-of-life in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
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Key Findings & Data:Method: 103 patients were diagnosed with COPD were included in our study.
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Conclusion & Impact:It was found that SGRQ and SF-36 quality-of-life scores decreased by half in all the patients compared to normal ones.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Bronşektazi · Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı · Yaşam Kalitesi

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of comorbid bronchiectasis on quality-of-life in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Method: 103 patients were diagnosed with COPD were included in our study. Spirometric measurements were made. The following measurement tools were used to collect data: 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT), Modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale, COPD Assessment Test (CAT), St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), and Short Form 36 (SF-36) quality-of-life questionnaire. Furthermore, all the patients’ high Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) images for the last three years were included in the study. Result: 93.2% of the patients were male, with a mean age of 64.79±9.35 years. It was found that SGRQ and SF-36 quality-of-life scores decreased by half in all the patients compared to normal ones. The volume/forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) values in the first second of forced expiration were significantly lower in the group with bronchiectasis. A significant correlation was found to exist between the patients’ mMRC dyspnea scale and CAT scores, 6MWT distances, and all subscales of SGRQ and SF-36. In addition, a significant correlation was also found to exist between FEV1 values and all subscales of SGRQ, and between subscales of SF-36. Conclusion: In our study, when we compared the quality-of-life scores of the patients with COPD and bronchiectasis with those with COPD alone, we found that the quality-of-life of both groups was impaired, but there was no significant difference between them.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı (KOAH) olan hastalarda eşlik eden bronşektazinin yaşam kalitesine etkisini değerlendirmektir. Metod: Çalışmamıza KOAH tanısı konan 103 hasta dahil edildi. Spirometrik ölçümler yapıldı. Veri toplamak için, 6 Dakika Yürüme Testi (6MWT), Modifiye Tıbbi Araştırma Konseyi (mMRC) dispne ölçeği, KOAH Değerlendirme Testi (CAT), St. George Solunum Anketi (SGRQ) ve Kısa Form 36 (SF-36) yaşam kalitesi anketini içeren ölçüm araçları kullanıldı. Ayrıca tüm hastaların son üç yıla ait yüksek Çözünürlüklü Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (HRCT) görüntüleri çalışmaya dahil edildi. Bulgular: Hastaların %93,2'si erkek olup, yaş ortalaması 64,79±9,35 yıldı. Tüm hastalarda SGRQ ve SF-36 yaşam kalitesi puanlarının normal olanlara göre yarı yarıya düştüğü bulundu. Zorlu ekspirasyonun ilk saniyesindeki volüm/zorlu vital kapasite (FEV1/FVC) değerleri bronşektazili grupta anlamlı olarak daha düşüktü. Hastaların mMRC dispne skalası ile CAT skorları, 6DYT mesafeleri ve SGRQ ve SF-36'nın tüm alt ölçekleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu. Ayrıca FEV1 değerleri ile SGRQ'nun tüm alt ölçekleri ve SF-36'nın alt ölçekleri arasında da anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda KOAH'lı ve bronşektazili hastaların yaşam kalitesi puanlarını tek başına KOAH'lı hastalarla karşılaştırdığımızda her iki grubun yaşam kalitesinin bozulduğunu ancak aralarında anlamlı bir fark olmadığını bulduk.

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Cite This Article

Yilmaz, C., Acat, M., Oner, S., Inci, H., Adahan, D. (2022). Evaluation of the Effect of Comorbid Bronchiectasis on Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. KONURALP TIP DERGİSİ, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 2, 375–365. https://ajindex.com/articles/575482

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