Journals / Kocaeli Tıp Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1

Assessment of Mental Health Status and Associated Factors Among Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Physicians Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic

COVID-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Hekimlerinin Mental Sağlığının Değerlendirilmesi ve İlişkili Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
68–77
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Necessary supportshould be provided to reduce the stress and anxiety experienced by physiatrists during and after the pandemic.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The present study analyzes the mental health status and sleep patterns of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PMR) physicians (physiatrists), as well as other associated factors, during the COVID-19 pandemic.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Method: The physiatrists that made up the sample were reached via an online questionnaire form collecting data on their demographic characteristics and the working conditions in PMR and pandemic outpatient clinics, while the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-Short Form (DASS-21) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) were applied to measure mental status and sleep quality, respectively.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Necessary supportshould be provided to reduce the stress and anxiety experienced by physiatrists during and after the pandemic.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The present study analyzes the mental health status and sleep patterns of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PMR) physicians (physiatrists), as well as other associated factors, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: The physiatrists that made up the sample were reached via an online questionnaire form collecting data on their demographic characteristics and the working conditions in PMR and pandemic outpatient clinics, while the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale-Short Form (DASS-21) and Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) were applied to measure mental status and sleep quality, respectively. Results: The study included 309 PMR physicians. The results of the DASS-21 identified symptoms of depression in 58.6%, stress in 40.5% and anxiety in 54.4% of the physicians during the pandemic, while the results of ISI revealed insomnia symptoms in 45.3%. The DASS-21 depression, anxiety and stress subscales, and the ISI scores of the physicians were found to have increased during the pandemic at a statistically significant degree. Multiple regression analyses revealed a strong relationship between total DASS-21 score, and the adequacy of information about COVID-19, performing procedures requiring close contact with patients, the presence of a person with chronic disease in the household and the female gender. Satisfaction with workplace hygiene, in turn, was found to significantly reduce the respondents’ ISI scores. Conclusion: The mental health and sleep quality of physiatrists have been affected significantly amid the pandemic. Necessary supportshould be provided to reduce the stress and anxiety experienced by physiatrists during and after the pandemic.

Özet

Giriş: Bu çalışmada COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon(PMR) hekimlerinin (fiziatrist), mental sağlık durumları ve uyku düzenlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Fiziatristlere online anket aracılığı ile ulaşılmış ve demografik özellikleri, FTR ve pandemi polikliniklerindeki çalışma koşulları sorgulanmış, mental sağlık ve uyku kalitesi değerlendirmesi için sırasıyla Depresyon, Anksiyete ve Stres Skalası- Kısa Form (DASS-21) ve Uykusuzluk Şiddet İndeksi (UŞİ) uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: 309 FTR hekimi çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. DASS-21 sonuçlarına göre hekimlerin %58,6 depresyon, %40,5 stress ve %54,4 anksiyete, UŞİ skorlarına göre ise %45,3 ünde insomnia semptomları saptanmıştır. Pandemi döneminde DASS21 depresyon, anksiteye ve stres subskalası ve UŞİ skorlarının istatistiksel anlamlı derecede arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Multipl regresyon analizleri toplam DASS-21 Skoru ile COVID-19 hakkında yeterli bilgilenme, hastaya yakın temas gerektiren işlem yapma, ailede kronik hastalık bulunması ve kadın cinsiyet arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. Çalıştığı ortamın hijyeninden memnun olmanın UŞİ skorlarını anlamlı derecede azalttığı bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Fiziatristlerin mental sağlığı ve uyku kalitesi pandemi döneminde belirgin etkilenmiştir. Pandemi sürecinde fiziatristlerin stres ve anksiyetesini azaltmak için gerekli destek verilmelidir.

🔖

Cite This Article

DİLEK, B., ENGİN, O., KARA, B. Ş., DADAŞ, Ö. F. (2022). Assessment of Mental Health Status and Associated Factors Among Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Physicians Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic. Kocaeli Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1, 68–77. https://ajindex.com/articles/574630

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Fehr AR, Perlman S. Coronaviruses: an overview of their replication and pathogenesis. Methods Mol Biol. 2015;1282:1-23
  2. Zhang Y, Xu J, Li H, Cao B. A Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak: A Call for Action. Chest. 2020 Apr;157(4):e99-e101 3. World Health Organization Statement on the Second Meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee Regarding the Outbreak of Novel Coronavirus (2019-NCoV)
  3. Velavan TP, Meyer CG. The COVID-19 epidemic. Trop Med Int Heal. 2020;25(3):278- 280. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/tmi.13383 5. Liu X, Kakade M, Fuller CJ, Fan B, Fang Y, Kong J et al. Depression after exposure to stressful events: Lessons learned from the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic. Compr Psychiatry. 2012;53(1):15-23
  4. Ayanian JZ. Editor’s Comment: Mental Health Needs of Health Care Workers Providing Frontline COVID-19 Care.JAMA Health Forum, 2020 April
  5. Maunder R, Hunter J, Vincent L, Bennett, J., Peladeau, N., Leszcz, M. et al.The immediate psychological and occupational impact of the 2003 SARS outbreak in a teaching hospital. CMAJ. 2003;168(10):1245-51
  6. World Health Organization (WHO). Mental Health and Psychosocial Considerations during the COVID-19 Outbreak
  7. Lee S, Chan LYY, Chau AMY, Kwok KPS, Kleinman A. The experience of SARSrelated stigma at Amoy Gardens. Soc Sci Med. 2005;61(9):2038-46
  8. Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH. The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behav Res Ther. 1995;33(3):335-43
  9. Sarıçam H. The psychometric properties of Turkish version of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) in health control and clinical samples. J Cogn Psychother Res. 2018;7(1):19-30
  10. Bastien CH, Vallières A, Morin CM. Validation of the insomnia severity index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Med. 2001;2(4):297-307
  11. Boysan M, Güleç M, Beşiroğlu L, Kalafat T. Psychometric properties of the Insomnia Severity Index in Turkish sample. Anadolu Psikiyatr Derg. 2013;11:248-252
  12. Ho CS, Chee CY, Ho RC. Mental Health Strategies to Combat the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Beyond Paranoia and Panic. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2020;49(1):155-160
  13. Stein J, Visco CJ, Barbuto S. Rehabilitation Medicine Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2020;99(7):573-579
  14. Yagci İ, Sarikaya S, Ayhan F, Bahsi A, Bilir Kaya B, Erhan B. The effects of COVID-19 on Physical