Journals / Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni / 2009 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 4

Adolesan kızlarda anorektik ve bulimik semptomların belirleyicileri

Predictors of anorectic and bulimic symptoms in adolescent girls

Pages
407–413
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The strongest predictor of bulimic pathology in mid-adolescent girls was found to be obsessive-compulsive symptoms, while depressive symptoms were most predictive variable for anorectic symptoms.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: In this study, we aimed to compare the predictive effects of variables such as family functioning, self-esteem, obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms, depressive symptoms, body perception, and body mass index of anorectic and bulimic symptoms in adolescent female students.Methods: Bulimia Inventory Test of Edinburgh (BITE), Eating Attitudes Test (EAT), Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES), Symptom Check List (SCL-90-R), Family Assessment Device (FAD), Body Perception Scale (BPS), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were administered to 1201 female students attending the first year in high school, and their heights and weights were measured.
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Key Findings & Data:In regression analysis, BITE symptom scores were taken as the dependent variable and self esteem subscale of RSES, obsessive-compulsive symptom subscale of SCL-90-R, FAD subscales, BPS, and BDI scores and body mass index were taken as independent variables.
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Conclusion & Impact:The strongest predictor of bulimic pathology in mid-adolescent girls was found to be obsessive-compulsive symptoms, while depressive symptoms were most predictive variable for anorectic symptoms.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: In this study, we aimed to compare the predictive effects of variables such as family functioning, self-esteem, obsessive-compulsive (OC) symptoms, depressive symptoms, body perception, and body mass index of anorectic and bulimic symptoms in adolescent female students.Methods: Bulimia Inventory Test of Edinburgh (BITE), Eating Attitudes Test (EAT), Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES), Symptom Check List (SCL-90-R), Family Assessment Device (FAD), Body Perception Scale (BPS), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were administered to 1201 female students attending the first year in high school, and their heights and weights were measured. In regression analysis, BITE symptom scores were taken as the dependent variable and self esteem subscale of RSES, obsessive-compulsive symptom subscale of SCL-90-R, FAD subscales, BPS, and BDI scores and body mass index were taken as independent variables. The same independent variables were used to predict the EAT scores.Results: Obsessive-compulsive symptoms were found to be the most predictive variable for bulimic behavior, accounting for 11.6% of the variance. Other predictor variables were depression, body mass index, and affective involvement as a part of family functioning. The most predictive variables for EAT scores were found to be depression, family functioning, body mass index, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Depression score was the most predictive variable for anorectic symptoms.Conclusion: Similar variables contribute to bulimic and anorectic pathology in varying degrees. The strongest predictor of bulimic pathology in mid-adolescent girls was found to be obsessive-compulsive symptoms, while depressive symptoms were most predictive variable for anorectic symptoms.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, ergenlerde yeme bozukluklarının gelişiminde etkili kabul edilen değişkenlerden aile işlevselliği, benlik saygısı, obsesif kompulsif (OK) belirtiler, depresif belirtiler, vücut algısı ve beden kitle indeksinin bulimik ve anorektik belirtileri belirleyici etkilerini karşılaştırmayı amaçladık.Yöntem: Lise birinci sınıf öğrencisi 1201 kız öğrenciye Edinburg Bulimiya Araştırma Testi (EBAT), Yeme Tutum Testi (YTT), Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği (RBSÖ), Belirti Tarama Listesi (SCL-90-R), Aile Değerlendirme Ölçeği (ADÖ), Vücut Algısı Ölçeği (VAÖ) ve Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) uygulandı, ayrıca boy ve kiloları ölçüldü. Regresyon analizinde bağımlı değişken olarak EBAT semptom puanı; bağımsız değişken olarak RBSÖ’nin benlik saygısı alt ölçeği, SCL-90-R’ın OK belirti alt ölçeği, ADÖ alt ölçekleri, VAÖ, BDÖ puanları ve beden kitle indeksi (BKİ) alındı. Aynı bağımsız değişkenler YTT puanını belirlemek için kullanıldı.Bulgular: Bulimik davranışları en çok OK belirtilerinin belirlediği ve varyansın %11,6’sını karşıladığı saptandı. Diğer belirleyici değişkenler; depresyon, BKİ ve aile işlevlerinden gereken ilgiyi gösterme olarak saptandı. YTT puanlarını güçlü biçimde belirleyen değişkenler sırasıyla depresyon, aile işlevselliği, BKİ ve OK belirtiler olarak saptandı. Anorektik belirtileri en güçlü belirleyen değişken, depresif belirtilerdi.Tartışma ve Sonuç: Orta ergenlik dönemindeki kızlarda bulimik ve anorektik patolojiye benzer değişkenler farklı ölçülerde katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bulimik belirtileri OK belirtiler, anorektik belirtileri ise depresif belirtiler daha güçlü belirlemektedir.

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Cite This Article

EROL, A., KILIÇOĞLU, A., BAYLAN, G. (2022). Adolesan kızlarda anorektik ve bulimik semptomların belirleyicileri. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 4, 407–413. https://ajindex.com/articles/574296

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