Journals / Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni / 2010 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 2

Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk ve multipl skleroz: Üç olgu

Obsessive compulsive disorder and multiple sclerosis: Three cases

Pages
171–175
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The patients reported no streptococcal infection, tic disorder or movement disorder history and had no improvement of OCD during immunotherapy.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Despite the presence of a large body of studies, little is known about the pathogenesis of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).
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Key Findings & Data:Immunological mechanisms have been suggested in recent years.
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Conclusion & Impact:The patients reported no streptococcal infection, tic disorder or movement disorder history and had no improvement of OCD during immunotherapy.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Despite the presence of a large body of studies, little is known about the pathogenesis of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Immunological mechanisms have been suggested in recent years. OCD has been described in the context of the pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric syndrome (PANDAS), characterized by tics, dyskinesia, emotional lability and obsessive-compulsive behaviors, associated with streptococcal infections. The association of OCD with autoimmune diseases promises to constitute a new research area. Thus, comorbidity of OCD with a prototypic autoimmune disease, multiplee sclerosis (MS), would be notable. In this report we present three OCD cases with comorbid MS and discuss our cases in the light of relevant literature. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder preceded MS in all patients. The patients reported no streptococcal infection, tic disorder or movement disorder history and had no improvement of OCD during immunotherapy.

Özet

Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk (OKB) ile ilgili çok sayıda çalışma bulunmasına rağmen patogenezi ile ilgili az şey bilinmektedir. Son yıllarda immünolojik mekanizmalar ileri sürülmüştür. OKB, streptokok enfeksiyonları ile ilişkilendirilen tikler, hareket bozuklukları, emosyonel labilite ve obsesif kompulsif davranışlardan oluşan pediyatrik otoimmün nöropsikiyatrik sendrom (PANDAS) kapsamında tanımlanmıştır. OKB ve otoimmün hastalıklar arasındaki ilişki yeni bir araştırma alanı oluşturacaktır. Bu nedenle, otoimmün hastalıkların bir prototipi olan multipl skleroz (MS) ile OKB birlikteliği dikkate değerdir. Bu bildiride MS ile birlikte görülen üç OKB olgusu ilgili yazın bağlamında tartışılmıştır. Tüm hastalarda OKB, MS’den önce başlamıştır. Hastalarda streptokok enfeksiyonu, tik veya hareket bozukluğu öyküsü yoktu ve immünoterapi süresince OKB belirtilerinde düzelme tanımlamıyorlardı.

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Cite This Article

BİLİCİ, R., KARALI, N. T., KUŞÇU, D., BİLİCİ, R., SÜTLAŞ, N. (2022). Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk ve multipl skleroz: Üç olgu. Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 2, 171–175. https://ajindex.com/articles/574229

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