Journals / Cukurova Medical Journal / 2013 / Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 2

Evaluation of Blood Pressure Control Levels and Treatment Compliances of Hypertensive Patients

Hipertansif Hastaların Kan Basıncı Kontrol Düzeylerinin ve Tedavi Uyumlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
224–232
Publication Date
2013-06-01
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The compliance of patients should be improved by development of patient-doctor should be improved by development of patient-doctor relationship according to up-to-date guidelines

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: The aim of the study is to evaluate the knowledge of patients about hypertension (HT), compliance with lifestyle changes and to determine their blood pressure levels under antihypertensive therapy.
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Key Findings & Data:Method: Hypertensive patients that applied to Family medicine outpatient clinics of Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Education and Research Hospital for the first time, in 2012 (between February 1 to April 30), were included in our cross-sectional study.
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Conclusion & Impact:The compliance of patients should be improved by development of patient-doctor should be improved by development of patient-doctor relationship according to up-to-date guidelines
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2012 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Hipertansiyon · hasta eğitimi · kan basıncı kontrolü

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the study is to evaluate the knowledge of patients about hypertension (HT), compliance with lifestyle changes and to determine their blood pressure levels under antihypertensive therapy. Method: Hypertensive patients that applied to Family medicine outpatient clinics of Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Education and Research Hospital for the first time, in 2012 (between February 1 to April 30), were included in our cross-sectional study. Patients are evaluated primarily for the control and the factors that can affect high blood pressure and the rate on achieving treatment goals. Results: Three hundred and forty patients were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 60.5±10.7 years and 222 of them (65.3%) were female. The blood pressure was not under control in 108 (31.8%) patients. The mean body weight of male patients was statistically higher than females (p=0.015). The number of the patients that knew the normal blood pressure value was 249 (73.2%). Among those 155 (62.2%) were women and 179 (71.9%) were younger than 65 years of age (p=0.0001). Forty one patients (12.1%) were still smoking, 46 (13.5%) patients were exercising regularly and 32 (9.4%) were consuming regular diet. Blood pressure was better controlled in the group that was exercising regularly (p=0.001). The rate of male patients that were on regular exercise and diet, were higher than females (p=0.09). Only 86 patients (25.3%) knew the name of their antihypertensive medication and 65 of patients (19.1%) knew the dose of their medication. Female patients knew the name of their medication better than males (p=0.002). 156 patients (45.9%) were using two kinds of antihypertensive medication. 58 patients (17.1%) were skipping doses a few times a week. Conclusion: The knowledge of hypertensive patients on their illness and their compliance on non-drug treatments were inadequate. The compliance of patients should be improved by development of patient-doctor should be improved by development of patient-doctor relationship according to up-to-date guidelines

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada hipertansif hastaların, hipertansiyon (HT) hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi, yaşam tarzı değişikliklerine uyumlarının saptanması ve antihipertansif tedavi altındaki kan basıncı düzeylerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışmaya, Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Aile Hekimliği polikliniklerine 1 Şubat-30 Nisan 2012 tarihleri arasında ilk defa başvuran HT hastaları dahil edilmiştir. Hastalar, kan basıncı kontrolü başta olmak üzere tedavi hedeflerine ulaşma oranları ve bunları etkileyebilecek faktörler açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 340 hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 60,5±10,7 yıl olup 222"si (%65,3) kadındı. 108 (%31,8) hastanın kan basıncı kontrol altında değildi. Erkek hastaların ortalama vücut ağırlıkları kadın hastalara göre istatistiksel olarak fazlaydı (p=0,015). Normal tansiyon değerinin kaç olması gerektiğini bilen 249 (%73,2) hastanın, 155"i (%62,2) kadındı ve 179"u (%71,9) 65 yaşından gençti (p=0,0001). 41 (%12,1) hastanın halen sigara içmekte olduğu, 46 hastanın (%13,5) düzenli diyet yaptığı ve 32 hastanın (%9,4)"ünün düzenli egzersiz uyguladığı tespit edildi. Düzenli egzersiz yapan hasta grubunda kan basıncı kontrol oranı daha yüksekti (p=0,001). Erkek hastalarda düzenli diyet ve egzersiz yapma oranı kadınlara göre daha yüksekti (p=0,09). Hastaların ancak 86"sı (%25,3) kullandığı antihipertansif ilacın ismini bilmekte ve 65"i (%19,1) ilacının dozunu bilmekteydi. Kadın hastaların, erkek hastalara göre daha fazla oranda ilaçlarının adını bildiği tespit edildi (p=0,002). 156 hasta (%45,9) iki çeşit antihipertansif ilaç kullanmaktaydı. 58 hastanın (%17,1) haftada bir kaç defa doz atladığı öğrenildi. Sonuç: HT hastalarının, hastalıkları hakkındaki bilgi düzeyi ve ilaç dışı tedaviye uyumları yetersiz olup, güncel kılavuzlara göre geliştirilmiş bir hasta - hekim ilişkisi ile hasta uyumun arttırılmasına ihtiyaç vardır.

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Cite This Article

AYPAK, C., ÖNDER, Ö., DİCLE, M., YIKILKAN, H., TEKİN, H., GÖRPELİOĞLU, S. (2013). Evaluation of Blood Pressure Control Levels and Treatment Compliances of Hypertensive Patients. Cukurova Medical Journal, Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 2, 224–232. https://ajindex.com/articles/57148

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