Journals / Journal of Urological Surgery / 2019 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 3

Local Anesthetic Infiltration During Pediatric Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Improves Postoperative Analgesia

Çocuklarda Perkütan Nefrolitotomi Sırasında Uygulanan Lokal Anestezik İnfiltrasyonunun Ameliyat Sonrası Analjezi Üzerine Etkisi

Pages
238–243
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The postoperative analgesic satisfaction ofparents’ was favorable in local anesthesia group (p=0.002).Conclusion: In pediatric percutaneous nephrolithotomy, preemptive local anesthetic infiltration reduces postoperative pain, the need for analgesics,the number of analgesics used and also improves patient comfort and analgesic satisfaction.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is not pain-free due to the procedure itself and presence of post-operative diversion.
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Key Findings & Data:All patients received the sameanesthesia protocol and 15 mg/kg paracetamol infusion postoperatively four times a day.
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Conclusion & Impact:The postoperative analgesic satisfaction ofparents’ was favorable in local anesthesia group (p=0.002).Conclusion: In pediatric percutaneous nephrolithotomy, preemptive local anesthetic infiltration reduces postoperative pain, the need for analgesics,the number of analgesics used and also improves patient comfort and analgesic satisfaction.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is not pain-free due to the procedure itself and presence of post-operative diversion. Our purpose was toevaluate the efficacy of local anesthetic infiltration in postoperative analgesia in children who undergo percutaneous nephrolithotomy.Materials and Methods: Forty-two renal units were included to our study. Local anesthesia group received prilocaine and bupivacaine injectionthrough the percutaneous access line where patients received no local anesthetic constituted the control group. All patients received the sameanesthesia protocol and 15 mg/kg paracetamol infusion postoperatively four times a day. Post-operative pain scores of patients were evaluated byusing FLACC-FPS scales. Patients with pain scores ≥4 received meperidine 1 mg/kg as rescue analgesic.Results: Between the two groups there was no significant difference in pain scores except 24th hour, where the local anesthesia group found to befavorable. The need (p=0.040) and total number (p=0.018) of rescue analgesic was significantly less in local anesthesia group. According to need forrepetitive analgesic dose, the local anesthesia group was founded to be more advantageous (p=0.017). The postoperative analgesic satisfaction ofparents’ was favorable in local anesthesia group (p=0.002).Conclusion: In pediatric percutaneous nephrolithotomy, preemptive local anesthetic infiltration reduces postoperative pain, the need for analgesics,the number of analgesics used and also improves patient comfort and analgesic satisfaction.

Özet

Amaç: Perkütan nefrolitotomi uygulama yolu ve ameliyat sonrasında diversiyon konulması sebebiyle ağrısız bir cerrahi değildir. Çalışmamızda perkütan nefrolitotomi uygulanan çocuk hastalarda lokal anestezik uygulamasının, ameliyat sonrası ağrıya etkisini araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 42 renal ünite dahil edilmiştir. Lokal anestezik grubuna perkütan giriş hattı boyunca prilokain ve bupivakain enjeksiyonu yapılmıştır. Lokal anestezik uygulanmayan çocuklar kontrol gurubunu oluşturmuştur. Tüm hastalarda aynı anestezi protokolü kullanılmış olup ameliyat sonrası günde dört kez 15 mg/kg parasetamol infüzyonu uygulanmıştır. Ameliyat sonrası ağrı değerlendirmesi FLACC-FPS skorlamaları ile yapılmıştır. Ağrı skoru ≥4 olan hastalara kurtarıcı analjezik olarak meperidine 1mg/kg uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Gruplar arasında ağrı skorları açısından 24 saat dışında anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır. Lokal anestezik grubunda 24. saat ağrı skorları daha düşük bulunmuştur. Kurtarıcı analjezik ihtiyacının (p=0,040) ve kullanılan toplam analjezik sayısının (p=0,018) lokal anestezik grubunda anlamlı derecede az olduğu saptanmıştır. Tekrar eden analjezik ihtiyacı değerlendirildiğinde, lokal anestezik grubunun daha avantajlı olduğu görülmüştür (p=0,017). Ebeveynlerin ameliyat sonrası analjezi memnuniyeti değerlendirildiğinde lokal anestezik grubunun daha avantajlı olduğu belirlenmiştir (p=0,002). Sonuç: Çocuk hastalarda perkütan nefrolitotomide uygulanan preemptif lokal anestezik uygulaması ameliyat sonrası ağrıyı, analjezik ihtiyacını ve uygulanan analjezik sayısını azaltır, hasta konforunu ve analjezik memnuniyetini artırır.

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Cite This Article

CEYHAN, E., TEKGÜL, S., CANBAY, Ö., DOĞAN, H. S., YILBAŞ, A. A., BOZACI, A. C., İLERİ, F. (2022). Local Anesthetic Infiltration During Pediatric Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy Improves Postoperative Analgesia. Journal of Urological Surgery, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 3, 238–243. https://ajindex.com/articles/568680

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