Journals / Journal of Urological Surgery / 2020 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2

Clinical Risk Factors for Extended Spectrum B-lactamase-producing Bacteriuria in Children with Myelodysplasia Performing Clean Intermittent Catheterization

Temiz Aralıklı Kateterizasyon Yapan Miyelodisplazili Çocuklarda Geniş Spektrumlu B-laktamaz Üreten Bakteriüri için Klinik Risk Faktörleri

Pages
139–143
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Thus, it was concluded that the use ofantibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria should be kept to a minimum.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: To evaluate the clinical risk factors contributing to the development of extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)- producingasymptomatic bacteriuria in myelodysplastic children performing clean intermittent catheterization (CIC).Materials and Methods: The clinical risk factors for ESBL-producing bacteriuria were retrospectively investigated in 60 myelodysplastic childrenwho had asymptomatic bacteriuria and were performing CIC.
📊
Key Findings & Data:A total of 60 children were included in this study, 30 children (17 females, 13 males)with ESBL-positive bacteriuria in urine culture were identified as the study group and 30 age- and gender-matched ESBL-negative children (16females, 14 males) served as controls.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Thus, it was concluded that the use ofantibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria should be kept to a minimum.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the clinical risk factors contributing to the development of extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)- producingasymptomatic bacteriuria in myelodysplastic children performing clean intermittent catheterization (CIC).Materials and Methods: The clinical risk factors for ESBL-producing bacteriuria were retrospectively investigated in 60 myelodysplastic childrenwho had asymptomatic bacteriuria and were performing CIC. A total of 60 children were included in this study, 30 children (17 females, 13 males)with ESBL-positive bacteriuria in urine culture were identified as the study group and 30 age- and gender-matched ESBL-negative children (16females, 14 males) served as controls. All children had neurogenic bladder due to myelodysplasia and had been used anticholinergics. The two groupswere compared in terms of age, gender, presence of constipation and motor deficit, antibiotic prophylaxis, number of hospital admission, ultrasoundfindings, and presence of renal scarring in dimercapto succinic acid scintigraphy and urodynamic findings.Results: The mean age of the children was 77±50 months in study and 78±69 months in control groups. There was no statistically significantdifference in terms of maximum bladder capacity, leak point pressure, constipation status and scarring. In study and control groups, 83% and 46%of children were on antimicrobial prophylaxis, respectively (p=0.007).Conclusion: ESBL-producing bacteriuria was found to be associated with long-term antibiotic prophylaxis. Thus, it was concluded that the use ofantibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria should be kept to a minimum.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, temiz aralıklı kateterizasyon yapan miyelodisplastik çocuklarda genişlemiş spektrumlu beta-laktamaz (ESBL) üreten asemptomatik bakteriüri gelişimine yol açan klinik risk faktörleri araştırıldı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Asemptomatik bakteriürisi bulunan ve temiz aralıklı kateterizasyon yapan 60 miyelodisplastik çocuk ESBL üreten bakteriüri için klinik risk faktörleri açısından geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Bunların 30’unda (17 kız, 13 erkek) idrar kültüründe ESBL pozitif bakteriüri saptandı ve çalışma grubu olarak belirlendi. Yaş ve cinsiyet açısından çalışma grubuna benzer şekilde, kontrol grubu olarak ESBL-negatif üremesi olan 30 (16 kadın, 14 erkek) çocuk çalışmaya dahil edildi. Tüm çocuklarda miyelodisplazi nedeniyle nörojenik mesaneye sahipti ve antikolinerjik kullanmaktaydılar. Gruplar yaş, cinsiyet, kabızlık, antibiyotik profilaksisi, hastaneye başvuru sayısı, ultrason bulguları, dimercapto süksinik asit renal skar ve ürodinamik bulgular açısından karşılaştırıldı. Bulgular: Çocukların yaş ortalaması çalışma grubunda 77±50 ay, kontrol grubunda 78±69 aydı. Tablo 1 ve 2 bu çalışmada değerlendirilen tüm parametreleri göstermektedir. Antimikrobiyal profilaksi açısından gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark vardı. Çalışma grubunda çocukların %85’i, kontrol grubunda %46’sı antimikrobiyal profilaksi almaktaydı. Sonuç: Antibiyotik profilaksisi ESBL üreten bakteriüri insidansını artırmaktadır. Bu nedenle, özellikle asemptomatik bakteriüri için antibiyotik kullanımı kısıtlanmalıdır.

🔖

Cite This Article

TANIDIR, Y., AKBAL, C., TARCAN, T., SULUKAYA, M., ŞAHAN, A., GARAYEV, A., ŞEKERCİ, Ç. A., TOPRAK, T. (2022). Clinical Risk Factors for Extended Spectrum B-lactamase-producing Bacteriuria in Children with Myelodysplasia Performing Clean Intermittent Catheterization. Journal of Urological Surgery, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2, 139–143. https://ajindex.com/articles/568645

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (8)

  1. Stein R, Bogaert G, Dogan HS, Hoen L, Kocvara R, Nijman RJ, Quadackers JS, Rawashdeh YF, Silay MS, Tekgul S, Radmayr C. EAU/ESPU guidelines on the management of neurogenic bladder in children and adolescent part I diagnostics and conservative treatment. Neurourol Urodyn 2020;39:45-57.
  2. Prais D, Straussberg R, Avitzur Y, Nussinovitch M, Harel L, Amir J. Bacterial susceptibility to oral antibiotics in community acquired urinary tract infection. Archives of disease in childhood 2003;88:215-218.
  3. Fan N-C, Chen H-H, Chen C-L, Ou L-S, Lin T-Y, Tsai M-H, Chiu C-H. Rise of community-onset urinary tract infection caused by extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in children. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection 2014;47:399-405.
  4. Radmayr C, Bogaert G, Dogan H, Nijman J, Silay MS, Stein R, Tekgül S. EAU guidelines on paediatric Urology. EAU Guidelines, edition presented at the annual EAU Congress 2020.
  5. Ho P, Chow K, Yuen K, Ng W, Chau P. Comparison of a novel, inhibitorpotentiated disc-diffusion test with other methods for the detection of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 1998;42:49-54. Sauerwein D. Urinary tract infection in patients with neurogenic bladder dysfunction. International journal of antimicrobial agents 2002;19:592- 597. Zegers BS, Uiterwaal CC, Verpoorten CC, Christiaens MM, Kimpen JJ, de Jong-de Vos CC, van Gool JJ. Home screening for bacteriuria in children with spina bifida and clean intermittent catheterization. BMC infectious diseases 2012;12:264. Igawa Y, Wyndaele JJ, Nishizawa O. Catheterization: possible complications and their prevention and treatment. International Journal of Urology 2008;15:481-485.
  6. Kizilca O, Siraneci R, Yilmaz A, Hatipoglu N, Ozturk E, Kiyak A, Ozkok D. Risk factors for community‐acquired urinary tract infection caused by ESBLproducing bacteria in children. Pediatrics International 2012;54:858-862.
  7. Topaloglu R, Er I, Dogan BG, Bilginer Y, Ozaltin F, Besbas N, Ozen S, Bakkaloglu A, Gur D. Risk factors in community-acquired urinary tract infections caused by ESBL-producing bacteria in children. Pediatric nephrology 2010;25:919-925. Nicolas‐Chanoine MH, Jarlier V. ‘La Collégiale’de Bactériologie‐Virologie‐ Hygiène Hospitalière de l’Assistance Publique HdP, France. Extendedspectrum β‐lactamases in long‐term‐care facilities. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2008;14:111-116.
  8. Hoberman A, Chesney RW, Investigators