Journals / Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association / 2005 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 4

Postmenopozal kadınlarda intrauterin lezyonların histeroskopik tedavisi

Hysteroscopic management of intrauterine lesions in postmenopausal women

Pages
266–268
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Hysteroscopic surgery was found to be safe and effective in the management of postmenopausal women with intrauterine lesions and abnormal uterine bleeding.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of hysteroscopic surgery in the management of intrauterine lesions and abnormal uterine bleeding in postmenopausal women.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: The medical records of twelve postmenopausal women admitted for abnormal uterine bleeding who underwent hysteroscopic intervention due to intrauterine polyps or uterine leiomyomas between January 2002 and December 2003 have been reviewed.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Hysteroscopic surgery was found to be safe and effective in the management of postmenopausal women with intrauterine lesions and abnormal uterine bleeding.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2002 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of hysteroscopic surgery in the management of intrauterine lesions and abnormal uterine bleeding in postmenopausal women. Materials and Methods: The medical records of twelve postmenopausal women admitted for abnormal uterine bleeding who underwent hysteroscopic intervention due to intrauterine polyps or uterine leiomyomas between January 2002 and December 2003 have been reviewed. Ninety premenopausal patients operated during the same period of time were served as controls. A transvaginal sonography and sonohysterography was performed preoperatively to assess size and location of intrauterine lesions in all patients. In postmenopausal women, endometrial sampling was performed if endometrium was >5 mm. Results: One hundred two procedures were performed successfully by hysteroscopy. Twelve (11.7%) women were postmenopausal (study group) and the remaining 90 patients (89.3%) were premenopausal (controls). In the control group, myomectomy was completed in a second operation for a deeply embedded leiomyoma in two (2.2%) cases. No re-operation was needed in postmenopausal women. All the operations were completed without intraoperative control either with laparoscopy or ultrasonography in postmenopausal women, but laparoscopy was included in the procedure in 8 (7.8%) cases for additional adnexal mass or for sterilization request in the premenopausal group. Mean operating time and mean postoperative hospital stay was not significantly different between the groups. The only complication was one case of uterine perforation in a postmenopausal patient operated for endometrial polyp, in which operative specimen included malignant cells that were not diagnosed during the preoperative endometrial biopsy. During mean follow-up of 11 months (range 5-28 months), one women from each group underwent hysterectomy. Conclusion: Hysteroscopic surgery was found to be safe and effective in the management of postmenopausal women with intrauterine lesions and abnormal uterine bleeding.

Özet

Amaç: İntrauterin lezyon ve anormal uterin kanaması bulunan postmenopozal kadınlarda histeroskopik cerrahinin etkinliğini ve güvenilirliğini değerlendirmek. Materyal ve Metot: Ocak 2002-Aralık 2003 tarihleri arasında anormal uterin kanama yakınması ile başvuran ve intrauterin polip ya da myom nedeniyle histeroskopik giriflim uygulanan 12 postmenopozal olgunun kay›tlar› incelendi. Aynı dönemde opere edilen 90 premenopozal hasta ise kontrol grubunu oluşturdu. Tüm olgulara preoperatif evrede lezyonların boyutlarının ve yerinin saptanması amacıyla transvajinal sonografi ve sonohisterografi uygulandı. Postmenopozal kadınlarda eğer endometrial kalınlık >5 mm ise endometrial örnekleme yapıldı. Sonuçlar: Çalışma döneminde 102 histeroskopik girişim bafları ile uygulandı. Oniki (%11.7) hasta postmenopozal iken (çalışma grubu), kalan 90 (%89.3) olgu premenopozaldi (kontrol grubu). Kontrol grubunda iki (%2.2) olguda derin yerleşmiş myom nedeniyle ikinci operasyon uygulandı. Postmenopoz grubunda operasyon tekrarı ihtiyacı olmadı. Postmenopozal kadınlarda laparoskopi ya da ultrasonografi ile intraoperatif kontrol uygulanmazken, premenopoz grubunda eşik eden adneksiyal kitle ya da sterilizasyon istemi nedeniyle 8 (%7.8) olguda işleme laparoskopi eklendi. Gruplar arasında ortalama operasyon süresi ve ortalama hastanede kalış süresi arasında anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı. Saptanan tek komplikasyon, endometrial polip nedeniyle opere edilen ve preoperatif endometrial değerlendirmede saptanmamış malign endometrial hücreler belirlenen postmenopozal bir kadında ortaya çıkan uterus perforasyonu idi. Ortalama 11 aylık takip süresince (5-28 ay arasında) çalışma ve kontrol grubundan birer olguya histerektomi yapıldı. Tartışma: Anormal uterin kanama ve intrauterin lezyonu olan postmenopozal kadınlarda histeroskopik cerrahi güvenli ve etkin bir yaklaşımdır.

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Cite This Article

DEDE, H., DEDE, F. S., HABERAL, A., ERTEN, A., İLHAN, A. K., DİLBAZ, B. (2022). Postmenopozal kadınlarda intrauterin lezyonların histeroskopik tedavisi. Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 4, 266–268. https://ajindex.com/articles/568026

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