Journals / Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association / 2007 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 1

Mifepriston ikinci trimester gebeliklerini sonlandırmada gerekli midir?

Is mifepristone needed for second trimester termination of pregnancy?

Pages
58–62
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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CONCLUSION: The mifepristone/misoprostol regimen is a highly effective and safe regimen for second trimester nonsurgical termination of pregnancy; with a short induction abortion interval and hospital stay.

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Objective & Hypothesis:OBJECTIVES: To assess the safety, efficacy and induction abortion interval of combination of mifepristone/ misoprostol for termination of pregnancy in the second trimester between 13 to 20 weeks gestation.
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Key Findings & Data:MATERIAL-METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data among 70 healthy pregnant women aged 16 to 40 years, requesting second trimester termination of pregnancy.
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Conclusion & Impact:CONCLUSION: The mifepristone/misoprostol regimen is a highly effective and safe regimen for second trimester nonsurgical termination of pregnancy; with a short induction abortion interval and hospital stay.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2004 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To assess the safety, efficacy and induction abortion interval of combination of mifepristone/ misoprostol for termination of pregnancy in the second trimester between 13 to 20 weeks gestation. MATERIAL-METHODS: We performed a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data among 70 healthy pregnant women aged 16 to 40 years, requesting second trimester termination of pregnancy. The research was conducted from August 2004 to January 2006 at All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Each woman received a single oral dose of mifepristone 200 mg on D1 followed by 800 μg vaginal misoprostol, 36 to 48 hours later. 4 to 6 hours after the last dose of misoprostol, 4 doses of 400 μg sublingual or vaginal misoprostol were given 3 hourly for a maximum of four doses. Statistical analysis was done using SAS software version 8.2. RESULTS: Of the 70 women, 1 aborted prior to administration of misoprostol. The median induction abortion interval (IAI) was 6.33 hrs. The average duration of hospital stay was 16 hrs; dose of misoprostol required was 800 μg in 45(64.28%) and 1200μg in 17 (24.28%) women. Complete abortion rate was 91.42 % after 15 hrs of initial misoprostol instillation. Side effects were mild, and 5 (7.14%) women required analgesia. The IAI had no correlation with parity (p=0.33), increasing gestation (p=0.5), and increasing age (p=0.7). 48.6% opted for tubal ligation postabortion. CONCLUSION: The mifepristone/misoprostol regimen is a highly effective and safe regimen for second trimester nonsurgical termination of pregnancy; with a short induction abortion interval and hospital stay.

Özet

AMAÇ: Mifepriston ve misoprostol kombinasyonunun ikinci trimesterde 13-20. gebelik haftasındaki gebelikleri sonlandırmadaki güvenliğini, etkinliğini ve indüksiyon-abort intervalini değerlendirmek. MATERYAL/METOD: Yaşları 16-40 arasında olan ve ikinci trimesterde gebeliğinin sonlandırılmasını isteyen 70 sağlıklı kadından elde edilen prospektif verilerle analiz yapıldı. Araştırma Ağustos 2004 ve Ocak 2006 tarihleri arasında Hindistan, Yeni Delhi, All India Tıbbi Bilimler Enstitüsü’nde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Her kadına 1.gün 200 mg tek oral doz mifepristonu takiben, 36-48 saat sonra 800 μg vajinal misoprostol verilmiştir. Son doz misoprostolden 4 ila 6 saat sonra en fazla 4 doz olacak şekilde 400 μg sublingual veya vajinal misoprostol üçer saat arayla verildi. İstatistiksel analiz için SAS 8,2 versiyon yazılımı kullanıldı. SONUÇ: Takip edilen 70 kadından biri misoprostol uygulamasına geçmeden abort yaptı. Median indüksiyon-abort intervali (IAI) 6,33 saat idi. Hastanede ortalama yatış süresi 16 saat; 45 kadında (%64,28) kullanılan misoprostol 800μg ve 17 kadında (%24.28) 1200μg idi. İlk misoprostol uygulamasından 15 saat sonra, toplam abort oranı %91,42 idi. Yan etkiler hafifti ve sadece 5 kadının (%7,14) analjezik ihtiyacı oldu. IAI’nin parite (p= 0,33), gravidite (p= 0,5), hasta yaşı (p= 0,7) ile bir korelasyonu yoktu. Kadınların %48,6’sı abort sonrası tubal ligasyon yapılmasını talep etti.TARTIŞMA: İkinci trimesterde gebeliklerin cerrahi olmayan yolla sonlandırılmasında, mifepriston/misoprostol kombinasyonu kısa indüksiyon-abort intervali ve hastanede kısa yatış süresi ile yüksek dereceli etkili ve güvenli bir rejimdir.

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Cite This Article

GUPTA, N., MİTTAL, S. (2022). Mifepriston ikinci trimester gebeliklerini sonlandırmada gerekli midir?. Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 1, 58–62. https://ajindex.com/articles/567933

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