Journals / Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association / 2012 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 1

Suda doğumun, travay, doğum ve yenidoğan üzerine etkileri ve epidural analjezi ile normal doğum ve konvansiyonel vajinal doğum ile karşılaştırılması

The effects of immersion in water on labor, birth and newborn and comparison with epidural analgesia and conventional vaginal delivery

Pages
45–49
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: The study demonstrates the advantages of labor in water in terms of reduction in 2nd and 3rd stage of labor, reduction in pain and obstetric intervention such as induction or amniotomy. (J Turkish-German Gynecol Assoc 2012; 13: 45-9)

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: To document the practice of labour in water, to assess the effects of water immersion during labor and/or birth (labour stages 1, 2 and 3) on maternal, fetal and neonatal wellbeing and to compare the outcomes and safety with conventional vaginal deliveries and deliveries with epidural analgesia.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: Two-hundred and seven women electing for waterbirth (n=207) were compared with women having conventional vaginal deliveries (n=204) and vaginal deliveries with epidural analgesia (n=191).
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: The study demonstrates the advantages of labor in water in terms of reduction in 2nd and 3rd stage of labor, reduction in pain and obstetric intervention such as induction or amniotomy. (J Turkish-German Gynecol Assoc 2012; 13: 45-9)
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2012 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: To document the practice of labour in water, to assess the effects of water immersion during labor and/or birth (labour stages 1, 2 and 3) on maternal, fetal and neonatal wellbeing and to compare the outcomes and safety with conventional vaginal deliveries and deliveries with epidural analgesia. Material and Methods: Two-hundred and seven women electing for waterbirth (n=207) were compared with women having conventional vaginal deliveries (n=204) and vaginal deliveries with epidural analgesia (n=191). Demographic data, length of 1st, 2nd and 3rd stage of labor, induction and episiotomy requirements, perineal trauma, apgar scores, NICU requirements and VAS scores were noted. Results: The 1st stage of labor was shorter in waterbirths compared with vaginal delivery with epidural analgesia but the 2nd and 3rd stage of labor were shortest in patients having waterbirth compared with conventional vaginal delivery and vaginal delivery with epidural analgesia. Patients having waterbirth had less requirement for induction and episiotomy but had more perineal laceration. All women having waterbirths had reduced analgesia requirements and had lower scores on VAS. There was no difference in terms of NICU admission between the groups. Apgar scores were comparable in both groups. There were no neonatal deaths or neonatal infections during the study. Conclusion: The study demonstrates the advantages of labor in water in terms of reduction in 2nd and 3rd stage of labor, reduction in pain and obstetric intervention such as induction or amniotomy. (J Turkish-German Gynecol Assoc 2012; 13: 45-9)

Özet

Amaç: Suda doğum pratiğinin dökümentasyonu ve doğum travayı ve/veya doğum eylemi (doğumun birinci, ikinci ve üçüncü evresi) sırasında maternal, fetal ve yenidoğan iyilik hali üzerine etkilerini değerlendirerek, sonuçları ve güvenirlilik açısından epidural analjezi ile vajinal doğum ve konvansiyonel vajinal doğum sonuçları ile kıyaslanması. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Suda doğum yapan ikiyüzyedi (n=207) kadın, konvansiyonel vajinal doğum yapan (n=204) ve epidural analjezi ile vajinal doğum yapan (n=191) kadınlarla kıyaslandı. Hastaların demografik verileri, doğum eyleminin 1., 2. ve 3. evresinin uzunluğu, indüksiyon ve epizyotomi ihtiyacı, perine travması, yenidoğanın apgar skorlaması, yoğun bakım ihtiyacı ve VAS skorları değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Konvansiyonel vajinal doğum ve epidural analjezi ile vajinal doğum yapanlarla kıyaslandığında suda doğuranlarda, doğumun 1. evresi kısalmakla birlikte özellikle 2. ve 3. evrelerin çok kısalmış olduğu görüldü. Suda doğum yapan hastalarda oksitosin ihtiyacı belirgin olarak daha azdı, epizyotomi oranı da daha düşüktü fakat daha fazla perineal laserasyon saptandı. Suda doğum yapan kadınların hepsinde analjezi ihtiyacı azalmıştı ve VAS skorları düşüktü. Gruplar arasında yenidoğan yoğun bakım ihtiyacı açısından fark yoktu. Apgar skorları benzerdi. Çalışma dönemi boyunca hiç yenidoğan ölümü veya yenidoğan enfeksiyonu saptanmadı. Sonuçlar: Çalışma, suda doğumun, doğumun ikinci ve üçüncü evre sürelerini kısaltmak, doğum ağrısını azaltmak ve indüksiyon ve amniyotomi gibi obstetrik yaklaşım ihtiyacını azaltıcı avantajları olduğunu göstermiştir. (J Turkish-German Gynecol Assoc 2012; 13: 45-9)

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Cite This Article

UZUNLAR, Ö., ÖZYER, Ş., MORALOĞLU, Ö., MOLLAMAHMUTOĞLU, L., HANÇERLİOĞLU, N., DİLMEN, U., KARAYALÇIN, R., AKIN, F. S. (2022). Suda doğumun, travay, doğum ve yenidoğan üzerine etkileri ve epidural analjezi ile normal doğum ve konvansiyonel vajinal doğum ile karşılaştırılması. Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 1, 45–49. https://ajindex.com/articles/567668

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