Journals / Cukurova Medical Journal / 2016 / Cilt: 41 - Sayı: 3

Psychological and sociocultural mechanisms of international students

Uluslararası öğrencilerin psikolojik ve sosyokültürel süreçleri

Pages
504–514
Publication Date
2016-09-30
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As students perceived discrimination level increases, they have more sociocultural adaptation difficulties.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the various demographic characteristics, psychological and sociocultural mechanisms of international students in accordance with adaptation variables.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: On the basis of the study, the associations among the psychological adaptation, sociocultural adaptation and perceived discrimination variables were examined. 187 international students from 28 different countries and six different faculties of Celal Bayar University took part as participants.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:As students perceived discrimination level increases, they have more sociocultural adaptation difficulties.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Psikolojik uyum · sosyokültürel uyum · uluslararası öğrenci

Abstract

Purpose: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the various demographic characteristics, psychological and sociocultural mechanisms of international students in accordance with adaptation variables. Material and Methods: On the basis of the study, the associations among the psychological adaptation, sociocultural adaptation and perceived discrimination variables were examined. 187 international students from 28 different countries and six different faculties of Celal Bayar University took part as participants. Psychological adaptation examined with life satisfaction scale and sociocultural adaptation examined with Sociocultural Adaptation Scale which was adapted to Turkish in this study.Results: The results of the study revealed that international students' psychological and sociocultural adaptation was not found to be related. On the other hand, perceived discrimination was found to be positively associated with sociocultural adaptation.Conclusion: Psychological and sociocultural adaptation of students are not associated with each other. As students perceived discrimination level increases, they have more sociocultural adaptation difficulties.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada uluslararası öğrencilerin çeşitli demografik özellikleri ile psikolojik ve sosyokültürel süreçlerinin uyum değişkenleri ele alınarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada temel olarak psikolojik, sosyokültürel uyum ve algılanan ayrımcılık değişkenleri arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Celal Bayar Üniversitesinin altı farklı fakülte ve birimindeki 28 farklı ülkeden gelen 187 uluslararası öğrenci çalışmada katılımcı olarak yer almıştır. Psikolojik uyum yaşam doyumu ölçeği ile sosyokültürel uyum ise bu çalışmada Türkçe’ye uyarlaması gerçekleştirilen sosyokültürel uyum ölçeği kullanılarak incelenmiştir.Bulgular: Çalışma bulguları incelendiğinde psikolojik uyum ve sosyokültürel uyum düzeylerinin anlamlı ilişkisinin olmadığı gözlenmiştir. Öte yandan, algılanan ayrımcılığın sosyokültürel uyumda yaşanan zorlukla pozitif ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur.Sonuç: Öğrencilerin psikolojik ve sosyokültürel uyum düzeylerinin ilişkili değişkenler olmadığı ve öğrencilerin algılanan ayrımcılık düzeyi arttıkça daha fazla sosyokültürel uyum zorluğu yaşadıkları sonucuna varılmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

Şeker, B. D., Akman, E. (2016). Psychological and sociocultural mechanisms of international students. Cukurova Medical Journal, Cilt: 41 - Sayı: 3, 504–514. https://ajindex.com/articles/56759

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. OECD. Education indicators in focus. from: 2013;05(April):1–4. http://www.oecd.org/education/skills-beyond- school/EDIF 2013--N%C2%B014 (eng)-Final.pdf (Accessed at 27.01.2016)
  2. Available Ergin G, Türk F. Türkiye’de öğrenim gören orta asyalı öğrenciler. Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi. 2010;2:35–41. Cakir SG. Ego identity status and psychological well- being among Turkish emerging adults. Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research. 2014;14:230–9.
  3. Kashima ES, Loh E. International students’ acculturation: effects of international, conational, and local ties and need for closure. Int J Intercult Relations. 2006;30:471–85.
  4. Kılıçlar A, Sarı Y, Seçilmiş C. Türk dünyasından gelen öğrencilerin yaşadıkları sorunların akademik başarılarına etkisi: turizm öğrencileri örneği. Bilig. 2012;61:157–72.
  5. Otrar M, Ekşi H, Dilmaç B, Şirin A. Türkiye’de öğrenim gören Türk ve akraba topluluk öğrencilerinin stres kaynakları, başaçıkma tarzları ile ruh sağlığı arasındaki ilişki üzerine bir araştırma. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri. 2002;2:477– 99. Yakushko O, Watson M, Thompson S. Stress and coping in the lives of recent immigrants and refugees: considerations for counseling. Int J Adv Couns. 2008;30:167–78. Kuo BCH. Coping, acculturation, and psychological adaptation among migrants: a theoretical and empirical review and synthesis of the literature. Heal Psychol Behav Med. 2014;2:16–33.
  6. Oguri M, Gudykunst WB. The influence of self construals and communication styles on sojourners’ psychological and sociocultural adjustment. Int J Intercult Relations. 2002;26:577–93.
  7. Ward C, Searle W. The impact of value discrepancies and cultural identity on psychological and sociocultural adjustment of sojourners. Int J Intercult Relations. 1991;15:209–24.
  8. Yang RP-J, Noels KA, Saumure KD. Multiple routes to cross-cultural adaptation for international students: mapping the paths between self-construals, English language confidence, and adjustment. Int J Intercult Relations. 2006;30:487–506. Abu-Rayya H. Psychological and socio-cultural adaptation of immigrant and national adolescents in Australia: a test of the acculturative stress hypothesis. Am J Appl Psychol. 2013;2:1–6.
  9. Ward C, Kennedy A. Acculturation and cross- cultural adaptation of British residents in Hong Kong. J Soc Psychol. 1993;133:395–7.
  10. Berry J, Phinney J, Sam D, Vedder P. Immigrant youth: Acculturation, identity, and adaptation. Appl Psychol. 2006;55:303–32.
  11. Diener E, Ryan K. Subjective well-being: a gene