Journals / Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment / 2005 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1

İstanbul Boğazı: Geçişler artık daha güvenli mi ?

Bosphorus: Is the passage getting safer ?

Pages
139–148
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, it is too early to judge how far the VTMIS has been effective in achieving the ultimate goal.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The Bosphorus (Istanbul Strait) is the most critical passage in the World for vessels passing through; mainly due to its narrowness, its shape with several sharp turns and headlands which limit to have an extended sight for a proper look-out and close the view behind, complex as well as day-to-day changing nature of its currents.
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Key Findings & Data:The Montreux Convention relating to freedom of passage and navigation establishes and regulates the regime with certain formalities for a merchant and naval vessel since 1936.
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Conclusion & Impact:However, it is too early to judge how far the VTMIS has been effective in achieving the ultimate goal.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2003 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The Bosphorus (Istanbul Strait) is the most critical passage in the World for vessels passing through; mainly due to its narrowness, its shape with several sharp turns and headlands which limit to have an extended sight for a proper look-out and close the view behind, complex as well as day-to-day changing nature of its currents. The localities with high risk for grounding or stranding in the Bosphorus are: Umur Bankı, Yenikoy,Bebek, Kandilli; for collisions the evidence suggests that critical areas are Beşiktaş, Bebek, Kandilli, Kanlıca, Yeniköy,Beykoz and Sarıyer. The Montreux Convention relating to freedom of passage and navigation establishes and regulates the regime with certain formalities for a merchant and naval vessel since 1936. The Strait is kept open for shipping traffic day and night, and serves as an international waterway of commercial importance. Turkish Government has taken constructive steps forward to enhance navigation and environmental safety in the Region, the Strait of Istanbul inclusive, by implementing maritime traffic regulations and setting VTMIS which is fully operational since mid-2003. So far, the outcome is promising, and the annual rate of casualty has decreased significantly. However, it is too early to judge how far the VTMIS has been effective in achieving the ultimate goal.

Özet

Istanbul Boğazı, Türk Boğazlar Bölgesi içinde yer alan ve Karadenizi Marmara'ya bağlayan deniz geçididir. 17 Deniz mili uzunluğu olan bu dar ve kıvrımlı geçit, günden-güne değişebilen akıntıları yüzünden gemiler için kaza rizikosu yüksek bir su yolu olma özelliğine sahiptir. İstanbul Boğazı uluslar arası deniz trafiğine açıktır. Montrö Sözleşmesiyle, bayrağı ve yükü ne olursa olsun, ticaret gemilerine barış zamanında transit (geçiş) ve seyir serbestisi tanınmıştır. Ancak bu serbesti, hem belli formalitelerin yerine getirilmesine, hem de "zararsız geçiş" koşullarına bağlıdır. İstanbul Boğazında 1953-2002 döneminde 461 deniz kazası olmuştur. Bu kazaların 110 tanesi "sol seyir döneminde"(1953-1982), 269 tanesi sağ seyir düzeninde (1982-1994), 82 tanesi de trafik ayrım düzeni (TAD) uygulamasının başladığı günden bu yana olan dönemde (1994-2002) meydana gelmiştir. Deniz Trafiği konusunda yürürlüğe konmuş kurallar ve 2003 yılında devreye alınmış VTMIS Sistemi sayesinde Boğaz'daki deniz kazalarında ciddi düşüşler gözlenmiştir.

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Cite This Article

KOLDEMİR, B. (2022). İstanbul Boğazı: Geçişler artık daha güvenli mi ?. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1, 139–148. https://ajindex.com/articles/566535

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