Journals / Journal of Mood Disorders / 2014 / Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 4

Valproic acid induced hyperammonaemic encephalopathy: case report

Valproik Asit Kullanımına Bağlı Gelişen Hiperamonyemik Ensefalopati: Vaka Sunumu

Pages
182–185
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We may suggest that patients receivingcombination of valproic acid and propofol as inductionagents for ECT, clinicians should be careful for thedevelopment of hyperammonaemic encephalopathy.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Hyperammonemia is a well-known adverseeffect of valproic acid therapy.
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Key Findings & Data:In the recent years,encephalopathy cases triggered by vaproic acid use- related hyperammonemia have been reported andregular blood ammonium level follow-up is suggested.Polypharmacy, malnutrition, urea cycle disorders arerisk factors for encephalopathy triggered by vaproic acidrelated hyperammonemia.
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Conclusion & Impact:We may suggest that patients receivingcombination of valproic acid and propofol as inductionagents for ECT, clinicians should be careful for thedevelopment of hyperammonaemic encephalopathy.
🔬Design:Lab & Field Experiment
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Hyperammonemia is a well-known adverseeffect of valproic acid therapy. In the recent years,encephalopathy cases triggered by vaproic acid use- related hyperammonemia have been reported andregular blood ammonium level follow-up is suggested.Polypharmacy, malnutrition, urea cycle disorders arerisk factors for encephalopathy triggered by vaproic acidrelated hyperammonemia. Here, we report a case ofsymptomatic non-hepatic encephalopathy during valproicacid treatment combined with electroconvulsive therapy(ECT). Valproic acid may have induced hyperammonemicencephalopathy in combination with the anestheticagent propofol. We may suggest that patients receivingcombination of valproic acid and propofol as inductionagents for ECT, clinicians should be careful for thedevelopment of hyperammonaemic encephalopathy.

Özet

Hiperamonyemi, valproik asit tedavisinin bilinen bir yanetkisidir. Son yıllarda valproik asit kullanımına bağlı hiperamonyeminin tetiklediği ensefalopati gelişen olgular yayınlanmakta ve kan amonyak düzeyinin takip edilmesi önerilmektedir. Semptomatik hiperamonyemi gelişimi için çokluilaç kullanımı, yetersiz beslenme ve üre döngüsü bozuklukları risk etmenleridir. Bu olgu sunumunda, eşzamanlıvalproik asit ve elektrokonvülsif tedavi (EKT) uygulananbir olguda semptomatik non-hepatik ensefalopati gelişimibildirilmiştir. Anestezik ajan olan propofol ile valproik asitkullanımı non-hepatik hiperamonyemik ensefalapati içinrisk olabilir. Eş zamanlı valproik asit ve propofol uygulanılarak yapılan EKT sırasında hiperamonyemik ensefalopati içindikkatli olunması önerilebilir.

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Cite This Article

SAĞLAM, E., ERYILMAZ, G., ÜNSALVER, B. Ö., GÖĞCEGÖZ, G. I., SALÇİNİ, C. (2022). Valproic acid induced hyperammonaemic encephalopathy: case report. Journal of Mood Disorders, Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 4, 182–185. https://ajindex.com/articles/564619

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