Journals / Journal of Mood Disorders / 2015 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 1

Psikotik özellikli depresyon ileri yaşlarda yetişkinlikten daha mı sık görülüyor?

Is Major Depressive Disorder with Psychotic Features More Likely in Elderly Than Adulthood?

Pages
3–7
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: These findings suggest that major depressivedisorder with psychotic features is more likely in elderlythan adulthood.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Although psychotic depression is very commonamong old depressed patients, studies have generallyfailed to find any socio-demographic differences betweenpsychotic depressed patients and non-psychotic patients.Comparison of the age related factors in psychoticdepression and non-psychotic depression patients couldcontribute to a better understanding of the clinical featuresof psychotic depression and its management.Method: The sample comprised of 50 inpatients; 25 ofthem major depressive disorder with psychotic features,and the other 25 major depressive disorder without psy- chotic features.
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Key Findings & Data:Results: The average age of the patients with psychoticdepression (46,6±15.4 years) was higher than that ofnon-psychotic depressed patients (35,1±15.2 years).
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: These findings suggest that major depressivedisorder with psychotic features is more likely in elderlythan adulthood.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Although psychotic depression is very commonamong old depressed patients, studies have generallyfailed to find any socio-demographic differences betweenpsychotic depressed patients and non-psychotic patients.Comparison of the age related factors in psychoticdepression and non-psychotic depression patients couldcontribute to a better understanding of the clinical featuresof psychotic depression and its management.Method: The sample comprised of 50 inpatients; 25 ofthem major depressive disorder with psychotic features,and the other 25 major depressive disorder without psy- chotic features. The diagnosis made after consensus of twopsychiatrists by Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IVAxis I Disorder (SCID-IV). The severity of depression mea- sured with the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS),and concomitantly Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS)were performed. Results: The average age of the patients with psychoticdepression (46,6±15.4 years) was higher than that ofnon-psychotic depressed patients (35,1±15.2 years). Also,patients with psychotic depression had higher mean oftotal HDRS and HARS scores. There were no significantdifferences between the patient groups in number ofepisodes and duration of illness. Conclusion: These findings suggest that major depressivedisorder with psychotic features is more likely in elderlythan adulthood.

Özet

Amaç: Psikotik depresyon ileri yaş hastalar arasında sıkgörülmesine rağmen yapılan çalışmalarda psikotik vepsikotik olmayan hasta grupları arasında sosyodemografiközellikler açısından belirgin fark gösterilememiştir. Buçalışmada psikotik olan ve olmayan depresyon hastaların yaşlarının karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanınhastalığın daha iyi anlaşılmasına ve yönetimine katkıdabulunabileceği düşünülmektedir. Yöntem: Çalışmaya 25 psikotik depresyon 25 psikotikolmayan depresyon olmak üzere toplam 50 yatan depresyon hastası dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların tanısı iki psikiyatriuzmanının ortak kararıyla DSM-IV Eksen I Bozuklukları içinYapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşme (SCID-I) uygulanarak konulmuştur. Depresyon şiddeti Hamilton depresyon ölçeği veHamilton anksiyete ölçeği ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Psikotik depresyon hastalarının yaş ortalaması(46,6±15.4 yıl) psikotik olmayan hastaların yaş ortalamasından (35,1±15.2 yıl) anlamlı oranda yüksek saptanmıştır.Ayrıca, Hamilton depresyon ve Hamilton anksiyete ölçekleri psikotik depresyon grubunda daha yüksek bulunmuştur.Her iki grupta hastaların epizod sayıları ve hastalık süreleriarasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır.Sonuç: Çalışmamızın bulguları psikotik özellikli depresyonun ileri yaşlarda daha sık görüldüğünü düşündürmektedir.

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Cite This Article

MİLANLIOGLU, A., ÖZDEMİR, P. G., TAPANCİ, Z., KEMENT, D. T., OZDEMİR, O. (2022). Psikotik özellikli depresyon ileri yaşlarda yetişkinlikten daha mı sık görülüyor?. Journal of Mood Disorders, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 1, 3–7. https://ajindex.com/articles/564592

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