Journals / Journal of FisheriesSciences.com / 2012 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 4

The Effect of climate change on seafood and their consumption

İklim değişikliğinin su ürünlerine ve tüketimine etkisi

Pages
341–356
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The hazards, occurred as the result of climate change, must be considered in Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) plans.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Problems such as economic losses due to fish diseases and infections, are the most important issue for the development of the fisheries sector.
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Key Findings & Data:Greenhouse gases, pesticides and heavy metals have increased due to the human activities and played a key role in global warming.
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Conclusion & Impact:The hazards, occurred as the result of climate change, must be considered in Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) plans.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Problems such as economic losses due to fish diseases and infections, are the most important issue for the development of the fisheries sector. Current studies focus on the use of immunostimulants against fish diseases due to the fact that there is still no effective treatment for a few fish diaseases and the available treatments possess additional stres for fish. In this review, the advantages and disadvantages of the immunostimulants used against fish disases and studies on the current immunostimulants are summarized. Climate change is one of the greatest problems the world faces today. Greenhouse gases, pesticides and heavy metals have increased due to the human activities and played a key role in global warming. Therefore; level, oxygen content and salinity of the water have been changed and pathogens, toxic algae increased at the global scale. In recent years alien species occurred and sudden massive fish kills increased in Turkish waters. Anchovy may not be seen in Turkish waters in a closed future due to the warming of Black Sea. Since seafood are sensitive to the changes in aquatic environments, climate change will inevitably damage aquaculture and fishery sectors. Climate change will also threat the safety, diversity, amount, quality of seafood and seafood-borne diseases will increase. Therefore, seafood consumption will decrease and seafood processing sector will be affected negatively. To avoid these negative conditions besides decreasing greenhouse gases emissions and supporting environmental technologies; governments must create collective food safety programs. The effects of climate change on seafood consumption must be well examined and studies on this subject must be supported. The hazards, occurred as the result of climate change, must be considered in Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) plans.

Özet

İklim değişikliği, günümüzde dünyanın karşılaştığı en büyük sorunlardan birisidir. Sera gazları, pestisitler ve ağır metaller, insan faaliyetleri sonucunda artmakta ve küresel ısınmada önemli rol oynamaktadır. Buna bağlı olarak suyun seviyesi, salinitesi ve sudaki oksijen düzeyi değişmekte, patojenler ve toksik algler küresel düzeyde yayılmaktadır. Son yıllarda yabancı türler ortaya çıkmış ve Türkiye sularında ani kitlesel balık ölümleri artmıştır. Karadeniz’in ısınması sebebiyle yakın bir gelecekte Türkiye sularında hamsi görmek mümkün olmayabilecektir. Su ürünleri sucul ortamlardaki değişimlere karşı çok hassas olduğundan iklim değişikliğinin, yetiştiricilik ve balıkçılık sektörlerinde zararlara neden olması kaçınılmaz hale gelecektir. Bunların yanı sıra, iklim değişikliği su ürünlerinin güvenilirliğini, çeşitliliğini, miktarını ve kalitesini tehdit ederek gıda kaynaklı hastalıkların artmasına neden olabilecektir. Bu sebeple, su ürünleri tüketimi azalacak ve su ürünleri işleme sektörü de bu durumdan olumsuz yönde etkilenecektir. Bu olumsuzlukların önüne geçilebilmesi için sera gazı emisyonlarının azaltılması ve destekleyici çevreci teknolojilerin yanında ülkelerin müşterek gıda güvenlik programları oluşturmaları gerekmektedir. Ayrıca iklim değişikliğinin su ürünleri tüketimi üzerindeki etkisi detaylı araştırılmalı ve bu konudaki çalışmalar desteklenmelidir. İklim değişikliği sonucu açığa çıkan tehlikeler Kritik Kontrol Noktalarında Tehlike Analizi (HACCP) çerçevesinde değerlendirilmelidir.

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Cite This Article

DOĞRUYOL, H., MOL, S. (2022). The Effect of climate change on seafood and their consumption. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 4, 341–356. https://ajindex.com/articles/563180

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