Journals / Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation / 2018 / Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 3

Comparison of the effects of yoga and physiotherapy program on quality of life, balance, pain level, and sleep quality in individuals with chronic low back pain

Kronik bel ağrılı bireylerde yoga ve fizyoterapi programının yaşam kalitesi, denge, ağrı düzeyi ve uyku kalitesi üzerine etkilerinin karşılaştırılması

Pages
158–166
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In light of the results of the study, yoga can also be recommended to the management of treatment on individuals with CLBP due to the similar positive effects as physiotherapy programs.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of yoga and physiotherapy programs on quality of life, balance, pain level and sleep quality in individuals with chronic low back pain (CLBP).Methods: Forty individuals who were diagnosed with CLBP were included in the study.
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Key Findings & Data:Yoga program was practiced in first group for 5 days a week over 4 weeks.
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Conclusion & Impact:In light of the results of the study, yoga can also be recommended to the management of treatment on individuals with CLBP due to the similar positive effects as physiotherapy programs.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Bel Ağrısı · Fizyoterapi · Yoga

Abstract

Purpose: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the effects of yoga and physiotherapy programs on quality of life, balance, pain level and sleep quality in individuals with chronic low back pain (CLBP).Methods: Forty individuals who were diagnosed with CLBP were included in the study. Individuals were divided into two groups randomly. Yoga program was practiced in first group for 5 days a week over 4 weeks. Physiotherapy program, which is consisting of hotpack, ultrasound and exercise, was practiced in second group for 5 days a week over 2 weeks, following 2 weeks treatment; exercise therapy was continued for 5 days a week over 2 weeks. One Leg Stance test for examination of balance, Visual Analog Scale for assessment of pain severity, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Scale for evaluation of sleep quality, Oswestry Functional Disability Scale for assessment of function and Short Form - 36 for evaluation of quality of life were used in the present study. Measurements were repeated before and after treatment.Results: It was determined that pain severity, balance scores, functional disability and quality of life parameters improved in both groups after treatment (p<0.05). In comparison between the groups, the difference in the severity of pain was found to be significant in favor of the physiotherapy group (p<0.05). No significant difference has been found in quality of sleep in both groups (p>0.05).Conclusion: The results of the study showed that both treatment programs had positive effects on balance, pain severity, function and quality of life in individuals with CLBP. In light of the results of the study, yoga can also be recommended to the management of treatment on individuals with CLBP due to the similar positive effects as physiotherapy programs.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Kronik Bel Ağrısı (KBA) olan bireylerde yoga ve fizyoterapi programlarının yaşam kalitesi, denge, ağrı düzeyi ve uyku kalitesi üzerine olan etkilerini araştırmak amaçlandı.Yöntem: Çalışmaya KBA tanısı konulan 40 birey alındı. Bireyler rastgele yöntemle iki gruba ayrıldı. İlk gruba 4 hafta, haftada 5 gün olmak üzere yoga programı yaptırıldı. İkinci gruba ise haftada 5 gün iki hafta hotpack, ultrason ve egzersizden oluşan fizyoterapi programı uygulandı ve iki haftalık tedaviyi takiben, iki hafta boyunca haftada 5 gün egzersiz tedavisine devam edildi. Çalışmaya katılan tüm bireylere dengenin değerlendirilmesi için tek ayak üstünde durma testi, ağrı şiddetinin değerlendirilmesi için Vizüel Analog Skalası, uyku kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi için Pittsburg Uyku Kalitesi Ölçeği, fonksiyonun değerlendirilmesi için Oswestry Fonksiyonel Yetersizlik Skalası, ve yaşam kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi için Kısa Form - 36 kullanıldı. Ölçümler tedavi öncesi ve sonrası tekrarlandı.Bulgular: Tedavi sonrasında her iki grupta da ağrı şiddetinde, denge skorlarında, fonksiyonel yetersizlik ve yaşam kalitesi parametrelerinde düzelme olduğu tespit edildi (p<0,05). Gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarda ağrı şiddetindeki farkın fizyoterapi grubu lehine anlamlı olduğu bulundu (p<0,05). Uyku kalitesi açısından iki grupta da anlamlı fark bulunamadı (p>0.05).Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonuçları, her iki tedavi programının KBA’lı bireylerde denge, ağrı şiddeti, fonksiyon ve yaşam kalitesi üzerine olumlu etkileri olduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları ışığında, KBA’lı bireylerin tedavi sürecine fizyoterapi programlarına benzer olumlu etkilerinin görülmesinden ötürü yoga da önerilebilir.

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Cite This Article

ATILGAN, E., ERBAHÇECİ, F. (2022). Comparison of the effects of yoga and physiotherapy program on quality of life, balance, pain level, and sleep quality in individuals with chronic low back pain. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, Cilt: 5 - Sayı: 3, 158–166. https://ajindex.com/articles/562990

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