Journals / Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation / 2019 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 3

Postural stability, gait, and plantar pressure alterations in schizophrenia patients

Şizofreni hastalarında postural stabilite, yürüyüş ve plantar basınç değişiklikleri

Pages
131–139
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Biodex Balance System was used to postural stability and dynamic pedobarographic analysis was conductedusing a pressure platform.Results: Six minute walking distance was significantly lower in schizophrenia group than control group (p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: Functional and biomechanical alterations have not been clarified yet although motor retardation, coordination andbalance impairment are prevalent in schizophrenia patients.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The aim of this study was to investigate the differences of posturalstability, temporal-spatial gait parameters, dynamic plantar load distribution and functional performance, betweenschizophrenia patients and healthy controls.Methods: Twenty-four schizophrenia patients and twenty-three healthy controls participated in this study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Biodex Balance System was used to postural stability and dynamic pedobarographic analysis was conductedusing a pressure platform.Results: Six minute walking distance was significantly lower in schizophrenia group than control group (p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose: Functional and biomechanical alterations have not been clarified yet although motor retardation, coordination andbalance impairment are prevalent in schizophrenia patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the differences of posturalstability, temporal-spatial gait parameters, dynamic plantar load distribution and functional performance, betweenschizophrenia patients and healthy controls.Methods: Twenty-four schizophrenia patients and twenty-three healthy controls participated in this study. Functionalperformance was assessed by measuring 6-min walking distance. Functional performance was assessed by measuring 6-minwalk distance. Biodex Balance System was used to postural stability and dynamic pedobarographic analysis was conductedusing a pressure platform.Results: Six minute walking distance was significantly lower in schizophrenia group than control group (p

Özet

Amaç: Şizofreni hastalarında motor gerilik, koordinasyon ve denge bozukluğu yaygın olmasına rağmen, fonksiyonel ve biyomekanik değişiklikler henüz açıklığa kavuşturulmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, şizofreni hastaları ile sağlıklı kontroller arasındaki postural stabilite, yürüyüşün zaman-mesafe parametreleri ve dinamik plantar yük dağılımı ve fonksiyonel performans farklılıklarını araştırmaktı. Yöntem: Çalışmaya 24 şizofreni hastası ve 23 sağlıklı kontrol katıldı. Fonksiyonel performans 6 dakika yürüme mesafesi ölçülerek değerlendirildi. Postural stabiliteyi değerlendirmek için Biodex Denge Sistemi kullanıldı ve dinamik pedobarografik analiz basınç platformu kullanılarak yapıldı. Bulgular: Şizofreni grubunda 6 dakika yürüme mesafesi kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak daha düşüktü (p

🔖

Cite This Article

AKBAŞ, E., ÜNVER, B., ERDEM, E. U. (2022). Postural stability, gait, and plantar pressure alterations in schizophrenia patients. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 3, 131–139. https://ajindex.com/articles/562961

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (18)

  1. Sanders RD, Gillig PM. Gait and its assessment in psychiatry. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2010;7:38- 43
  2. Tsuji Y, Akezaki Y, Mori K, et al. Factors inducing falling in schizophrenia patients. J Phys Ther Sci. 2017;29:448-451
  3. Walther S, Strik W. Motor symptoms and schizophrenia. Neuropsychobiology. 2012;66:77- 92
  4. Morrens M, Hulstij, W, Sabbe B. Psychomotor slowing in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2006;33:1038-1053
  5. Kent JS, Hong SL, Bolbecker AR, et al. Motor deficits in schizophrenia quantified by nonlinear analysis of postural sway. PLoS One. 2012;7:1- 10
  6. Dean DJ, Kent JS, Bernard JA, et al. Increased postural sway predicts negative symptom progression in youth at ultrahigh risk for psychosis. Schizophr Res. 2015;162:86-89
  7. Teng YL, Chen CL, Lou SZ, et al. Postural stability of patients with schizophrenia during challenging sensory conditions: Implication of sensory integration for postural control. PloS One. 2016;11:1-16
  8. Lallart E, Jouvent R, Herrmann FR, et al. Gait and motor imagery of gait in early schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 2012;198:366- 370
  9. Putzhammer A, Heindl B, Broll K, et al. Spatial and temporal parameters of gait disturbances in schizophrenic patients. Schizophr Res. 2004;69:159-166
  10. Crews CK, Vu KO, Davidson AJ, et al. Podiatric problems are associated with worse health status in persons with severe mental illness. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2004;26:226-232
  11. Burns J, Crosbie J, Hunt A, et al. The effect of pes cavus on foot pain and plantar pressure. Clin Biomech. 2005;20:877-882
  12. Ledoux WR, Hillstrom HJ. The distributed plantar vertical force of neutrally aligned and pes planus feet. Gait Posture. 2002;15:1-9
  13. Martínez-Nova A, Sánchez-Rodríguez R, PérezSoriano P, et al. Plantar pressures determinants in mild Hallux Valgus. Gait Posture. 2010;32:425-427
  14. Chen C, Hong PW, Chen C, et al. Ground reaction force patterns in stroke patients with various degrees of motor recovery determined by plantar dynamic analysis. Chang Gung Med J. 2007;30:62-72
  15. Hessert MJ, Vyas M, Leach J, et al. Foot pressure distribution during walking in young and old adults. BMC Geriatr. 2005;5:1-8
  16. Kimmeskamp S, Hennig EM. Heel to toe motion characteristics in Parkinson patients during free walking. Clin Biomech. 2001;16:806-812
  17. Schmitz R, Arnold B. Intertester and intratester reliability of a dynamic balance protocol using the Biodex Stability System. J Sport Rehabil. 1998;7:95-101
  18. American Thoracic Society.