Journals / Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation / 2020 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2

The effect of plyometric training on muscle strength and function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized controlled trial

Ön çapraz bağ rekonstrüksiyonu sonrası pliometrik eğitimin kas kuvveti ve fonksiyon üzerine etkisi: randomize kontrollü çalışma

Pages
91–98
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Plyometric training after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction has positive effects on muscle strength, knee functional outcomes and psychosocial status.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of plyometric training on muscle strength and function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR).
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: Twenty-five male subjects who completed 12 weeks of rehabilitation after ACLR were included in the study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Plyometric training after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction has positive effects on muscle strength, knee functional outcomes and psychosocial status.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Pliometrik egzersiz · ön çapraz bağ · Kuvvet

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of plyometric training on muscle strength and function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Methods: Twenty-five male subjects who completed 12 weeks of rehabilitation after ACLR were included in the study. The participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group (n=13, age: 20.15±3.36 year) received a strengthening program and an additional plyometric training program 3 days a week for 8 weeks. The second group (n=12, age: 23.41±5.21 year) received only the strengthening program. Muscle strength was measured before and after training in both groups. In addition, one leg hop test, the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) and Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale were applied to both groups at the end of the training. Results: In both groups, there was an increase in quadriceps muscle strength after training (p<0.05), whereas hamstring muscle strength increased only in plyometric training group (p=0.001). In the comparison of muscle strength improvement, one-leg hop test, IKDC questionnaire and Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale results between the groups, a statistically significant difference was found in favor of the plyometric training group in all measurements (p<0.05). Conclusion: Plyometric training after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction has positive effects on muscle strength, knee functional outcomes and psychosocial status.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışma, ön çapraz bağ rekonstrüksiyonu (ÖÇBR) sonrası pliometrik eğitimin kas kuvveti ve fonksiyon üzerine etkisini araştırmak amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: Çalışmaya, ÖÇBR sonrası 12 haftalık rehabilitasyon programını tamamlayan 25 erkek birey dahil edildi. Katılımcılar randomize kontrollü olarak 2 gruba ayrıldı. Birinci gruba (n=13, yaş: 20,15±3,36 yıl) kuvvetlendirme programı ve buna ek olarak 8 hafta boyunca haftada 3 gün pliometrik eğitim programı verildi. İkinci gruba (n=12, yaş: 23,41±5,21 yıl) sadece kuvvetlendirme programı verildi. Her iki grubun da eğitim öncesi ve sonrası kas kuvveti ölçüldü. Ayrıca eğitim sonunda her iki gruba da tek bacak öne sıçrama testi, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) ve Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği uygulandı. Bulgular: Her iki grupta da eğitim sonrası quadriceps kas kuvvetinde artış görülürken (p<0,05), hamstring kas kuvveti sadece pliometrik eğitim verilen grupta arttı (p=0,001). Kas kuvvetinin gelişimi, tek bacak öne sıçrama testi, IKDC anketi ve Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği sonuçlarının gruplar arası karşılaştırılmasında, tüm ölçümlerde pliometrik eğitim verilen grup lehine istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulundu (p<0,05). Sonuç: Ön çapraz bağ rekonstrüksiyonu sonrası pliometrik eğitimin kas kuvveti, dizle ilgili fonksiyonel sonuçlar ve psikososyal durum üzerine pozitif etkileri vardır.

🔖

Cite This Article

HARPUT, G., ULUSOY, B., TURHAN, E., YILDIZ, T. İ., DEMİRC, S., ERASLAN, L., ERGEN, F. B., TUNAY, V. B. (2022). The effect of plyometric training on muscle strength and function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Exercise Therapy and Rehabilitation, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2, 91–98. https://ajindex.com/articles/562931

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Prodromos CC, Han Y, Rogowski J, et al. A metaanalysis of the incidence of anterior cruciate ligament tears as a function of gender, sport, and a knee injury–reduction regimen. Arthroscopy. 2007;23:1320-1325
  2. Cheatham SA, Johnson DL. Current concepts in ACL Injuries. Phys Sportsmed. 2010;38:61-68
  3. Barber-Westin SD, Noyes FR. Factors used to determine return to unrestricted sports activities after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy. 2011;27:1697-1705
  4. Van Grinsven S, Van Cingel R, Holla C, et al. Evidence-based rehabilitation following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2010;18:1128-1244
  5. Snyder-Mackler L, Delitto A, Bailey SL, et al. Strength of the quadriceps femoris muscle and functional recovery after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. A prospective, randomized clinical trial of electrical stimulation. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1995;77:1166-1173
  6. Di Stasi SL, Logerstedt D, Gardinier ES, et al. Gait patterns differ between ACL-reconstructed athletes who pass return-to-sport criteria and those who fail. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41:1310-1318
  7. Thomas AC, Villwock M, Wojtys EM, et al. Lower extremity muscle strength after anterior cruciate ligament injury and reconstruction. J Athl Train. 2013;48:610-620
  8. Schmitt LC, Paterno MV, Hewett TE. The impact of quadriceps femoris strength asymmetry on functional performance at return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2012;42:750-759
  9. Spindler KP, Huston LJ, Wright RW, et al. The prognosis and predictors of sports function and activity at minimum six years after ACLR: a population cohort study. Am J Sports Med. 2011;39:348-359
  10. Morris RC, Hulstyn MJ, Fleming BC, et al. Return to play following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Clin Sports Med. 2016;35:655-668
  11. Ardern CL, Webster KE, Taylor NF, et al. Return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the state of play. Br. J. Sports Med. 2011;45:596-606
  12. Gobbi A, Francisco R. Factors affecting return to sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with patellar tendon and hamstring graft: a prospective clinical investigation. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2006;14:1021-1028
  13. Adams D, Logerstedt D, Hunter-Giordano A, et al. Current concepts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a criterion-based rehab