Journals / Cukurova Medical Journal / 2020 / Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 1

The relationship between the older adults’ adaptation to old age and perceived social support level

Yaşlı bireylerin yaşlılığa uyumu ile algılanan sosyal destek düzeyi arasındaki ilişki

Pages
338–346
Publication Date
2020-03-31
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We recommend that the health personnel regularly assess the older people’ adaptation to old age and social support sources.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: This study aimed to assess the relationship between the older people’ adaptation to old age and perceived social support level.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: We conducted this descriptive study with 530 older people aged 65 and above in a training and research hospital.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:We recommend that the health personnel regularly assess the older people’ adaptation to old age and social support sources.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Anahtar Kelimeler older people · social support

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the relationship between the older people’ adaptation to old age and perceived social support level. Materials and Methods: We conducted this descriptive study with 530 older people aged 65 and above in a training and research hospital. For data analysis, we used Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis-H test, Spearman's correlation analysis and multiple linear regression model. Results: We found that the total mean score for Assessment Scale of Adaptation Difficulty for the Elderly was 1.07±0.73 and the total score for Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support was 37.30±13.36. There was a statistically significant relationship between the older people’ total mean Assessment Scale of Adaptation Difficulty for the Elderly scores and total Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support scores. In addition, age, gender, marital status, education and income level, chronic disease presence variables were found to affect adaptation to old age.Conclusion: The level of social support for the older people can be important in ensuring the adaptation to old age. We recommend that the health personnel regularly assess the older people’ adaptation to old age and social support sources.

Özet

Amaç: Bu araştırma yaşlı bireylerin yaşlılığa uyumları ile algılanan sosyal destek düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amacı ile yapılmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki bu çalışma, bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesine başvuran 65 yaş ve üzeri 530 yaşlı birey ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin analizinde Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis-H testi, Spearman's korelasyon analizi ve çoklu lineer regresyon modeli kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Çalışmada yaşlı bireylerin Yaşlılığa Uyum Güçlüğünü Değerlendirme Ölçeği toplam puan ortalamasının 1.07±0.73 olduğu ve Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği toplam puanın 37.30±13.36 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada yaşlı bireylerin Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği toplam puanı ile Yaşlılığa Uyum Güçlüğünü Değerlendirme Ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, eğitim ve gelir düzeyi, kronik hastalık varlığı değişkenlerinin yaşlılığa uyumu etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda yaşlı bireylerin sosyal destek düzeyinin yaşlılığa uyum sağlamada etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Yaşlı bireylerin yaşlılığa uyumunun ve sosyal destek kaynaklarının sağlık çalışanları tarafından düzenli olarak değerlendirilmesi önerilmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

YILMAZ, C. K., KIL, A. (2020). The relationship between the older adults’ adaptation to old age and perceived social support level. Cukurova Medical Journal, Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 1, 338–346. https://ajindex.com/articles/56244

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Şişman FN, Kutlu Y. Effectiveness of nursing care based on Roy Adaptation Model for development cognitive status of elderly individuals (Masters thesis). Istanbul, Istanbul University, 2011
  2. Polat Ü, Kahraman BB. The relationship between the healthy lifestyle behaviors of elderly individuals and the perceived social support. Firat Med J. 2013;18:213-218
  3. Şişman FN, Kutlu Y. Development of an assessment Scale of Adaptation Difficulty for the Elderly (ASADE) and its psychometric properties. J Psy Nurs. 2016;7:25-33
  4. Kılıççı Y. Adaptation problems of aging. Hacettepe University Journal of Education. 1998;3:41-45
  5. Jeste DV, Depp CA, Vahia IV. Successful cognitive and emotional aging. World Psychiatry. 2010;9:78-84
  6. Von Faber M, Bootsma-van der Wiel A, van Exel E, Gussekloo J, Lagaay AM, van Dongen E et al. Successful aging in the oldest old: Who can be characterized as successfully aged? Arch Intern Med. 2001;61:2694-700
  7. Hsu HC, Tung HJ. Coping strategies and adaptation for the disabled elderly in Taiwan. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2011;11:488-95
  8. Duru Aşiret G, Yiğit H. The effect of older people’s adaptation to old age on their health-related quality of life. LIFE: International Journal of Health and LifeSciences. 2018;4:14-25
  9. Oluwagbemiga O. Effect of social support systems on the psychosocial well-being of the elderly in old people’s homes in Ibadan. J Gerontol Geriatr Res. 2016;5:343
  10. Softa HK, Bayraktar T, Uğuz C. Yaşlı bireylerin algılanan sosyal destek sistemleri, sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ve etkileyen faktörler. Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi. 2016;9:1-12
  11. Buz S, Beydil E. The needs of elderly alone women ın the case of Ankara. The Journal of International Social Research. 2015;8:557-70
  12. Liu L, Gou Z, Zuo J. Social support mediates loneliness and depression in elderly people. J Health Psychol. 2016;21:750-8
  13. Kang HW, Park M, Wallace Hernandez JP. The impact of perceived social support, loneliness, and physical activity on quality of life in South Korean older adults. J Sport Health Sci. 2018;7:237-44
  14. Ünsar S, Dindar I, Kurt S. Activities of daily living, quality of life, social support and depression levels of elderly individuals in Turkish society. J Pak Med Assoc. 2015;65:642-6
  15. Wang X, Cai L, Qian J, Peng J. Social support moderates stress effects on depression. Int J Ment Health Syst. 2014;8:41 16. Aydıner Boylu A, Günay G. The effect of the perceived social support on the elderly life s