Journals / Journal of Education and Future / 2020 / Cilt: 0 - Sayı: 18

An Analysis of Young Children’s Preferences on STEM Activities in terms of Gender

Çocukların STEM Etkinlik Seçimlerinin Cinsiyet Açısından İncelenmesi

Pages
1–15
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, it was found that among the six activities, boys participated in the magnetic wall activity significantly more thangirls.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Presenting differences in the participation rates of genders in STEM activities may be a practical way to reveal that a solution to the gender gap should include addressing children at an early age, rather than at later periods in life.
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Key Findings & Data:Thus, the purpose of the study was to investigate the STEMrelated activity preferences of 3 to 8-year-old children.
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Conclusion & Impact:However, it was found that among the six activities, boys participated in the magnetic wall activity significantly more thangirls.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Presenting differences in the participation rates of genders in STEM activities may be a practical way to reveal that a solution to the gender gap should include addressing children at an early age, rather than at later periods in life. Thus, the purpose of the study was to investigate the STEMrelated activity preferences of 3 to 8-year-old children. The sample of the study consisted of 193 children, between 3- and 8-years old attended STEM activities presented at the eight-hours-long science fair annually organized. Data was collected through a checklist. The results of the study revealed that the number of boys that attended the activities was greater than that of girls. More boys participated in the age group 5 than girls. On the other hand, girls’ participation was higher than boys in age group 6. The results of the study also revealed that the activity preference of girls and boys did not differ for five out of six activities, i.e., Catapult Design, Jumping Wooden Sticks, Design Own Ship, Rescue the Horse, and Constructing with Mirror. However, it was found that among the six activities, boys participated in the magnetic wall activity significantly more thangirls. This study may indicate the basis from which the gender gap emerged in STEM-related fields.

Özet

STEM etkinliklerine katılım oranlarındaki farklılıkların cinsiyet açısından ortaya konması, cinsiyet eşitsizliğine yönelik önerilen bir çözümün, yalnızca yaşamın ilerleyen dönemlerinde değil, erken çocukluk döneminden başlayarak uygulanmasının gerekliliğini ortaya koymak için nesnel bir gerekçe sunabilir. Bu doğrultuda, bu çalışmanın amacı, 3-8 yaş arası çocukların STEM etkinlik tercihlerinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın örneklemi, her yıl düzenlenen sekiz saatlik bir bilim fuarında sunulan STEM etkinliklerine katılan 3-8 yaş arası 193 çocuktan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri kontrol listesi aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçları, etkinliklere katılan erkek sayısının kızlara göre daha yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Katılım oranları yaş gruplarına göre incelendiğinde, 5 yaş grubunda erkeklerin, 6 yaş grubunda ise kızların daha çok katılım gösterdiği belirlemiştir. Altı etkinlikte kız ve erkek çocukların katılımları anlamlı düzeyde farklılaşmamaktadır. Diğer yandan, altı etkinlik arasından, erkeklerin manyetik duvar etkinliğine kızlara oranla anlamlı düzeyde daha fazla katıldığı saptanmıştır. Bu bulgular doğrultusunda, bu araştırma, STEM ile ilgili alanlardaki cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin ortaya çıktığı temelleri işaret etme açısından önemlidir.

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Cite This Article

AKTÜRK, A. A., ÇETİN, M., DEMİRCAN, Ö., ŞENYURT, E. (2022). An Analysis of Young Children’s Preferences on STEM Activities in terms of Gender. Journal of Education and Future, Cilt: 0 - Sayı: 18, 1–15. https://ajindex.com/articles/562396

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