Journals / İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 1

Analysis of the Factors Determining the Price/Earnings Ratio of Companies in the BIST Manufacturing Sector

BİST İmalat Sektöründeki Şirketlerin Fiyat/Kazanç Oranını Belirleyen Faktörlerin Analizi

Pages
991–1009
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Findings –According to the results of the panel data analysis, a positive relationship between the price/earnings ratio and the short-term liabilities/total liabilities ratio, the market value/book value ratio and the current ratio; a negative and significant was found between asset turnover and return on equity. .

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose – The aim of this research is to determine the factors affecting the price/earnings ratio of companies traded in the BIST 100 manufacturing sector between 2015-2019 and to determine the effects of these factors on the price/earnings ratio.
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Key Findings & Data:Design/methodology/approach – In order to determine the factors affecting the price /earnings ratio, the financial ratios of 70 manufacturing companies whose financial data can be accessed without interruption for 5 periods were evaluated annually.
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Conclusion & Impact:Findings –According to the results of the panel data analysis, a positive relationship between the price/earnings ratio and the short-term liabilities/total liabilities ratio, the market value/book value ratio and the current ratio; a negative and significant was found between asset turnover and return on equity. .
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:2015-2019 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose – The aim of this research is to determine the factors affecting the price/earnings ratio of companies traded in the BIST 100 manufacturing sector between 2015-2019 and to determine the effects of these factors on the price/earnings ratio. Design/methodology/approach – In order to determine the factors affecting the price /earnings ratio, the financial ratios of 70 manufacturing companies whose financial data can be accessed without interruption for 5 periods were evaluated annually. Random effects model estimated using the method of panel data analysis, in parallel to the literature; the current ratio, leverage ratio, market value/book value ratio and return on equity variables with different variables from the literature; net working capital turnover rate, assest turnover and short-term liabilities/total liabilities ratio variables are included. Findings –According to the results of the panel data analysis, a positive relationship between the price/earnings ratio and the short-term liabilities/total liabilities ratio, the market value/book value ratio and the current ratio; a negative and significant was found between asset turnover and return on equity. . It has been determined that there is no statistically significant relationship between net working capital turnover and leverage ratio and price/earnings ratio. Discussion – In the research, the explanatory power of the price/earnings ratio of the independent variables included in the model was determined as 34.9%. Accordingly, it is thought that examining the effects of business-specific and/or macroeconomic factors will be a contribution.

Özet

Amaç – Bu araştırmanın amacı, 2015-2019 yılları arasında BİST 100 imalat sektöründe işlem gören şirketlerin fiyat/kazanç oranını etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi ve söz konusu faktörlerin fiyat/kazanç oranına etkilerinin tespit edilmesidir. Yöntem – Fiyat/kazanç oranını etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla, finansal verilerine kesintisiz olarak ulaşılabilen 70 imalat şirketinin 5 döneme ilişkin finansal oranları yıllık olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Panel veri analizi yöntemi kullanılarak tahmin edilen tesadüfi etkiler modeline, literatür paralelinde; cari oran, kaldıraç oranı, piyasa değeri/defter değeri oranı ve öz kaynak karlılığı değişkenleri ile literatürden farklı; net çalışma sermayesi devir hızı, aktif devir hızı ve kısa vadeli yabancı kaynaklar/toplam yabancı kaynaklar oranı değişkenleri dahil edilmiştir. Bulgular –Panel veri analizi sonucuna göre, fiyat/kazanç oranı ile kısa vadeli yabancı kaynaklar/toplam yabancı kaynaklar oranı, piyasa değeri/defter değeri oranı ve cari oranı arasında pozitif yönde; aktif devir hızı ve öz kaynak karlılığı arasında negatif yönde ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Net çalışma sermeyesi devir hızı ve kaldıraç oranı ile fiyat/kazanç oranı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkili olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Tartışma – Araştırmada, modele dahil edilen bağımsız değişkenlerin fiyat/kazanç oranını açıklama gücü %34,9 olarak belirlenmiştir. Buna göre işletmeye özgü ve/veya makroekonomik faktörlerin etkilerinin incelenmesinin bir katkı olacağı düşünülmektedir.

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Cite This Article

TANRIÖVEN, C., YANYA, E. (2022). Analysis of the Factors Determining the Price/Earnings Ratio of Companies in the BIST Manufacturing Sector. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 1, 991–1009. https://ajindex.com/articles/556152

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