Journals / İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 48 - Sayı: 3

İstanbul üniversitesi diş hekimliği fakültesine başvuran mesiodensi olan çocukların vaka serisi çalışması

A case serıes study of mesıodens among chıldren who presented to Istanbul unıversıty faculty of dentıstry

Pages
1–8
Publication Date
2022-10-17
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results: The results showed that males were affected approximately 3.5 times more than females; most of the mesiodens were conical in shape (67.56%) where as the rest the others were tuberculate (32.44%).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: Supernumerary tooth is one of the developmental problems in children.
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Key Findings & Data:Results: The results showed that males were affected approximately 3.5 times more than females; most of the mesiodens were conical in shape (67.56%) where as the rest the others were tuberculate (32.44%).
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Conclusion & Impact:Extraction of mesiodens in the early mixed dentition helps spontaneous alignment of the permanent dentition in childhood.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose: Supernumerary tooth is one of the developmental problems in children. Supernumerary tooth present in the midline of the maxilla is called mesiodens . Mesiodens present classical oral complica- tion such as impaction of adjacent teeth, crowding, diastema formation, rotation, displacement of teeth, and occlusal interference. The treatment modality is removal of mesiodens and further observation till the permanent incisors erupt. The aim of this study is to evaluate the epidemiological characteristics of mesiodens, with an analysis of the associated clinical-eruptive complications. Materials and Methods: Thirty two patients with mesiodens were included in the present study. Ra- diological examination, age, sex distribution, number of mesiodens per patient, shape, size, direction of the eruption and the relationship with permanent incisors were documented. Results: The results showed that males were affected approximately 3.5 times more than females; most of the mesiodens were conical in shape (67.56%) where as the rest the others were tuberculate (32.44%). Of the 32 children, 27 (84.37%) had one mesiodens and 5 (15.63%) had two mesiodens bilaterally to midline. 12 mesiodens out of 37 (32.44%) were fully impacted. The most common complication caused by mesi- odens was delayed eruption of the permanent incisors and there were 14 cases (43.75%) in such condition. Conclusion: Mesiodens as the most prevalent form of supernumerary teeth in permanent dentition is not a rare condition. Extraction of mesiodens in the early mixed dentition helps spontaneous alignment of the permanent dentition in childhood.

Özet

Amaç: Artı dişler çocuklarda gelişimsel bir problem olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Maksilla orta hat civa- rında bulunan artı dişler mesiodens olarak tanımlanır. Mesiodensin komplikasyonları arasında çevredeki daimi dişin gömülü olarak kalması ve/veya sürmemesi, diestema oluşumu, dişlerde rotasyon, yer değişik- liği ve okluzyon problemleridir. Tedavisi mesiodensin çekimi ve daimi dişin sürmesine kadar takiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı mesiodenslerin epidemiyolojik karakterlerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya mesiodensi olan 32 çocuk hasta dahil edilmiştir. Radyolojik muayene, yaş, cinsiyet, hastalardaki mesiodens sayısı, şekli, boyutu, sürme yolu ve daimi kesici dişler ile ilişkileri kaydedilmiştir. Bulgular: Çalışma sonuçlarına göre erkek çocuklarda mesiodens görülme sıklığı kız çocuklara oranla 3.5 kat daha fazladır. En sık görülen mesiodens şekli konik mesiodens (%67.56) olup diğer mesiodensler tüberkül şekillidir (%32.44). Çalışmaya dahil edilen 32 çocuğun 27sinde (%84.37) bir mesiodens belirlen- miş, kalan 5 (%15.63) çocuk hastada ise bilateral 2 mesiodense rastlanmıştır. Çalışmadaki 37 mesiodensten 12si (%32.44) tamamen gömüktür. Hastalar arasında en sık görülen komplikasyon, 14 vakada görülmüş olan daimi keser dişlerin sürme gecikmesidir. Sonuç: Erken karışık dişlenme döneminde mesiodenslerin çekimi çocukluk dönemindeki daimi dişlerin sürme ve sıralanma problemlerini ortadan kaldırmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

ERGUN, S., SARUHANOĞLU, A., TANYERİ, H., ALTIN, N. (2022). İstanbul üniversitesi diş hekimliği fakültesine başvuran mesiodensi olan çocukların vaka serisi çalışması. İstanbul Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, Cilt: 48 - Sayı: 3, 1–8. https://ajindex.com/articles/552800

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