Journals / İstanbul Medical Journal / 2019 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 6

Fluid Management in Cesarean Section with Spinal Anesthesia: A Retrospective Study

Spinal Anestezi Uygulanan Sezaryen Olgularında Sıvı Yönetimi: Retrospektif Çalışma

Pages
508–511
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

SAP, DAP, and MAP values were significantly lowerin group C at the 3rd and 6th minutes compared to group CC.Total ephedrine dose was significantly higher in group C, andthe number of patients receiving ephedrine was significantlyhigher in group C.Conclusion: We suggest that co-administration of crystalloidand colloid is more effective than colloid alone in preventinghypotension in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia inelective cesarean section and that it may prevent complicationsdue to high dose fluid replacement.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Spinal anesthesia is a widely used and preferredmethod for elective cesarean section operations.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, we aimedto compare the effects of fluid replacement preferences onhemodynamics in elective cesarean sections by retrospectivelyexamining the patient files.Methods: We retrospectively searched the anesthesia filesdated between 01.11.2017 and 31.10.2018, and reviewedelective cesarean section data undergoing spinal anesthesia.Hemodynamic parameters, fluid replacement, ephedrine use,need for additional medication, nausea, and vomiting wererecorded.
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Conclusion & Impact:SAP, DAP, and MAP values were significantly lowerin group C at the 3rd and 6th minutes compared to group CC.Total ephedrine dose was significantly higher in group C, andthe number of patients receiving ephedrine was significantlyhigher in group C.Conclusion: We suggest that co-administration of crystalloidand colloid is more effective than colloid alone in preventinghypotension in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia inelective cesarean section and that it may prevent complicationsdue to high dose fluid replacement.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2017 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: Spinal anesthesia is a widely used and preferredmethod for elective cesarean section operations. However, oneof the critical side effects is hypotension. In this study, we aimedto compare the effects of fluid replacement preferences onhemodynamics in elective cesarean sections by retrospectivelyexamining the patient files.Methods: We retrospectively searched the anesthesia filesdated between 01.11.2017 and 31.10.2018, and reviewedelective cesarean section data undergoing spinal anesthesia.Hemodynamic parameters, fluid replacement, ephedrine use,need for additional medication, nausea, and vomiting wererecorded. Patients were divided into two groups as crystalloidgroup (group C) and crystalloid + colloid group (group CC).Results: Compared to baseline, systolic arterial pressure (SAP),diastolic arterial pressure (DAP), and mean arterial pressure(MAP) values were significantly lower in both groups after spinalanesthesia. SAP, DAP, and MAP values were significantly lowerin group C at the 3rd and 6th minutes compared to group CC.Total ephedrine dose was significantly higher in group C, andthe number of patients receiving ephedrine was significantlyhigher in group C.Conclusion: We suggest that co-administration of crystalloidand colloid is more effective than colloid alone in preventinghypotension in patients undergoing spinal anesthesia inelective cesarean section and that it may prevent complicationsdue to high dose fluid replacement.

Özet

Amaç: Spinal anestezi elektif sezaryen ameliyatları için yaygın kullanılan ve tercih edilen bir yöntemdir. Bununla birlikte önemli yan etkilerinden birisi de hipotansiyondur. Çalışmamızda elektif sezaryenlerde sıvı replasman tercihlerinin hemodinami üzerine etkisini retrospektif olarak karşılaştırmayı amaçladık. Yöntemler: Hastanemizde 01.11.2017-31.10.2018 arası aylara ait anestezi dosyaları geriye dönük taranarak spinal anestezi uygulanan elektif sezaryen verileri incelendi. Hastaların hemodinamik parametreleri, sıvı replasmanı, efedrin kullanımı, ek ilaç ihtiyacı, bulantı ve kusma olup olmadığı kaydedildi. Sadece kristalloid verilenler grup K, kristalloid ve kolloid birlikte verilenler grup KK olarak adlandırıldı. Bulgular: Her iki grupta da spinal anestezi uygulaması sonrası sistolik arteriyal basınç (SAB), diastolik arteriyal basınç (DAB), ortalama arteriyal basınç (OAB) ölçümleri giriş değerlere göre anlamlı olarak düşük bulundu. grup K’de 3. ve 6. dakika SAB, DAB, OAB değerleri grup KK’ye göre anlamlı olarak düşük saptandı. Efedrin kullanılan hasta sayısı ve kullanılan toplam efedrin dozu grup K’de anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu. Sonuç: Elektif sezaryenlerde spinal anestezi uygulanacak hastalarda hipotansiyonun önlenmesinde kristalloid ve kolloidin birlikte uygulanmasının sadece kolloid uygulanmasına göre daha etkili olup yüksek doz sıvı replasmanına bağlı komplikasyonları da önleyebileceğini düşünmekteyiz.

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Cite This Article

FERLENGEZ, A. G., ASLAN, D. D. (2022). Fluid Management in Cesarean Section with Spinal Anesthesia: A Retrospective Study. İstanbul Medical Journal, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 6, 508–511. https://ajindex.com/articles/552328

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