Journals / İstanbul Medical Journal / 2018 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 3

Survey of HLA Distribution in Patients with End Stage Renal Disease Secondary to Reflux Nephropathy

Reflü Nefropatisine Bağlı Son Dönem Böbrek Hastalığı Gelişen Hastalarda HLA Dağılımının İncelenmesi

Pages
255–257
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Thisfinding should be supported by further studies.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: To evaluate the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) typesof patients with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) who underwent renaltransplantation for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) to investigate forany significant association.Methods: This retrospective study comprised 26 patients (male, 15;female, 11) with ESRD secondary to VUR (ESRD/VUR group) who underwentrenal transplantation, and 38 healthy donors (female, 24;male, 14) were randomized in the control group.
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Key Findings & Data:The statistical analyses included chi-squaretest and calculation of odds ratio (OR).Results: The median age was 25.2 years (R, 10-41) in the ESRD/VUR groupand 43.9 (R, 20-76) in the control group.
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Conclusion & Impact:Thisfinding should be supported by further studies.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: To evaluate the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) typesof patients with vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) who underwent renaltransplantation for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) to investigate forany significant association.Methods: This retrospective study comprised 26 patients (male, 15;female, 11) with ESRD secondary to VUR (ESRD/VUR group) who underwentrenal transplantation, and 38 healthy donors (female, 24;male, 14) were randomized in the control group. The Single SpecificPrimer-Polymerase Chain Reaction (low resolution) method was performedfor HLA typing. The statistical analyses included chi-squaretest and calculation of odds ratio (OR).Results: The median age was 25.2 years (R, 10-41) in the ESRD/VUR groupand 43.9 (R, 20-76) in the control group. A statistically significant differencebetween HLA A and B types was not observed. The HLA DRB1*01 was significantlyhigher in the ESRD/VUR group than in the control group (p=0,024).The OR for the HLA DRB1*01 was 2.727. The risk of developing ESRD secondaryto VUR was 2.727 times higher in the presence of the HLA DRB1*01.Conclusion: An association between HLA DRB1*01 and ESRD secondaryto VUR was established. The HLA DRB1*01 antigen could beinterpreted as a poor prognostic factor of reflux nephropathy. Thisfinding should be supported by further studies.

Özet

Amaç: Vezikoüreteral reflü (VUR) kronik böbrek hastalığı nedenlerinden biridir. Bu çalışmada amaç, reflü nefropatisine bağlı son dönem böbrek hastalığı (SDBH) tedavisinde, böbrek nakli yapılan hastalarda HLA doku antijen tiplerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Yöntemler: Reflü nefropatisi nedeni ile böbrek nakli yapılan 26 olgunun (15 erkek, 11 kadın) HLA doku antijenleri geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Kontrol grubunu; rastlantısal olarak seçilen 38 (24 kadın, 14 erkek) sağlıklı verici oluşturdu. İstatistiksel analiz ki-kare testi ile yapıldı. Her bir HLA doku antijen tipi için tahmini rölatif risk (Odds ratio-OR) hesaplandı. Bulgular: VUR grubunun yaş ortalaması 25,2 yıl (10-41 yaş), kontrol grubunun yaş ortalaması 43.9 yıl (20-76 yaş) idi. Gruplara göre HLA doku antijen dağılımı Tablo 1’de gösterilmiştir. HLA A ve B doku tiplerinde çalışma ve kontrol grubunda anlamlı fark saptanmadı. DRB1*01 doku tipi kontrol grubuna göre çalışma grubunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yüksekti (p=0,024). Bu antijene ait karşılaştırmada OR 2,727 idi. Bu sonuca göre DRB1*01 doku tipinin varlığında reflü nefropatisine bağlı SDBH gelişme oranı 2,727 kat yüksekti. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda reflü nefropatisine bağlı son dönem böbrek hastalığı ile DRB1*01 HLA doku antijeni birlikteliği saptanmıştır. Bu veri DRB1*01 HLA doku antijenine sahip VUR’lu olgularda tedavi ve prognozun değerlendirilmesinde kullanılabilir.

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Cite This Article

SEYAHİ, N., KORTAN, E., KIRLI, E. A., ÖZCAN, R., PEKMEZCİ, S., ALTIPARMAK, M. R., YILMAZ, E., ELİÇEVİK, M., CANPOLAT, N. (2022). Survey of HLA Distribution in Patients with End Stage Renal Disease Secondary to Reflux Nephropathy. İstanbul Medical Journal, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 3, 255–257. https://ajindex.com/articles/552013

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References (1)

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