Journals / İstanbul Medical Journal / 2018 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 3

Anaesthesia for Caesarean Section in Pregnancies with Cardiac Disease: An Analysis of 63 Cases Review by Literarure

Kardiyak Hastalığı Olan Gebelerde Sezaryen Anestezisi: Literatür Taraması Eşliğinde 63 Olgunun Analizi

Pages
239–245
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, a multidisciplinary approach is needed.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: The cardiovascular changes of pregnancy may place additional stress upon women with preexisting heart diseases, thus increasing peripartum morbidity and mortality.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, the effects of anesthetic technique on mothers and newborns were investigated in a retrospective analysis of parturients with cardiac diseases undergoing cesarean section between 2015 and 2017.
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Conclusion & Impact:However, a multidisciplinary approach is needed.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: The cardiovascular changes of pregnancy may place additional stress upon women with preexisting heart diseases, thus increasing peripartum morbidity and mortality. In this study, the effects of anesthetic technique on mothers and newborns were investigated in a retrospective analysis of parturients with cardiac diseases undergoing cesarean section between 2015 and 2017. Methods: After obtaining approval from the ethics committee, anesthetic, fetal, and maternal data from 63 pregnancies with cardiac disease in whom cesarean operations performed over a 3-year period between 2015 and 2017 were retrospectively obtained from Hospital of Medical School of Harran University medical records. Results: Thirty four (53.97%) pregnant women received general anesthesia, and Twenty nine (46.03%) received regional anesthesia (25 spinal and 4 epidural anesthesia; p=0.05). We determined that parturients with higher New York Heart Association (NYHA) classifications had higher general anesthesia rates. (p=0.030). Among cardiac parturients, valvular lesion rates were relatively higher (63.5%). The most frequent second cardiac disease was rhythm disturbance. Eight patients in this group received regional anesthesia and 2 patients received general anesthesia. The number of hospitalizations was significantly longer in patients with past cesarean section number 3 and above (p=0.009). When we examined correlation relation between continuous variables, the American Society of Anesthesiologists score decreased as the ejection fraction value increased (r=-311; p=0.013). As gestational week increased, the duration of postoperative intensive care was shortened. (r=-599; p=0.002). Conclusion: We determined that general and epidural anesthesia rates in parturients with cardiac diseases were similar; general anesthesia was preferred for parturients who had higher NYHA classifications. However, a multidisciplinary approach is needed.

Özet

Amaç: Gebeliğin kardiyovasküler sistem üzerine olan değişiklikleri,önceden var olan kalp rahatsızlığına sahip hastalarda peripartummorbidite ve mortaliteyi arttırarak ek stres yaratabilir. Çalışmamızda2015-2017 yılları arasında kalp hastalığı olan ve sezaryen ameliyatı geçirengebelerde uygulanan anestezi yöntemlerinin anne ve yenidoğanüzerine olan etkilerinin geriye dönuk olarak incelenmesi amaçlandı.Yöntemler: Etik komitesinden onay aldıktan sonra, 2015 ve 2017 yıllarıarasında 3 yıllık sürede yapılan sezaryen operasyonları ile kalprahatsızlığı olan 63 gebelikten alınan anestezi, fetal ve maternal verilerretrospektif olarak Harran Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesimedikal kayıtlarından geriye dönük olarak elde edildi.Bulgular: Gebelerin 34’üne (%53,97) genel anestezi, 29'ına (%46,03)rejyonal anestezi (25’i spinal, 4’ü epidural anestezi) uygulandığısaptandı (p>0,05). New York Heart Association (NYHA) fonksiyonelsınıflamasına göre derece arttıkça genel anestezi oranlarının arttığısaptandı (p=0,030). Kalp hastaları içinde kapak hastalığı olan gebesayısı daha yüksekti (%63,5). En sık ikinci kardiyak hastalık ise ritimbozukluğu yer almaktaydı.Bu hasta grubunda 8 ini rejyonel anestezi,2 sine ise genel anestezi uygulaması yapılmıştır. Sezaryen operasyonugeçiren 32 hastanın analizinde geçirilmiş sezaryen sayısı 3 ve üzerindeolan hastalarda hastanede yatış süresi anlamlı olarak daha uzundubulundu (p=0.009). Sürekli Değişkenlerin Arasındaki Korelasyonilişkisi yönünden incelediğimizde, Ejeksiyon Fraksiyonu değeri arttıkçaASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) skoru azalmaktaydı(r=-311, p=0,013). Gebelik haftası arttıkça postoperatif yoğun bakımsüresi kısalmaktaydı. (r=-599, p=0,002).Sonuç: Araştırmamız sonucunda kardiyak hastalığa sahip gebelerdeuygulanan rejyonal ve genel anestezi oranları benzer bulunurken,NHYA fonksiyonel sınıfı yüksek olan gebelerde genel anestezinin dahafazla tercih edildiği saptandı. Bu hastalarda multidispliner yaklaşımgerekmektedir.

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Cite This Article

KARAHAN, M. A., BÜYÜKFIRAT, E., ALTAY, N., BİNİCİ, O. (2022). Anaesthesia for Caesarean Section in Pregnancies with Cardiac Disease: An Analysis of 63 Cases Review by Literarure. İstanbul Medical Journal, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 3, 239–245. https://ajindex.com/articles/552010

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