Journals / İstanbul Medical Journal / 2019 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 4

Overview of Patients with Multiple Primary Tumors During Eighty-four Months Follow-up: A Single Center Experience

Seksen-dört Aylık İzlemde Çoklu Primer Tümör Tanılı Hastalarımıza Bakış: Tek Merkez Deneyimi

Pages
294–298
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Median overall survival was 51 months in synchronous tumors and 72 months in metachronous tumors.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Advances in oncological diagnosis and treatment increase survival and remission of the disease.
📊
Key Findings & Data:However, prolonged survival also increases the likelihood of developing second primary malignancies.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Median overall survival was 51 months in synchronous tumors and 72 months in metachronous tumors.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: Advances in oncological diagnosis and treatment increase survival and remission of the disease. However, prolonged survival also increases the likelihood of developing second primary malignancies. The aim of this article was to evaluate whether the second primary tumor is associated with the first primary tumor and to determine the survival time in patients diagnosed with cancer, treated, and followed-up, and to make recommendations about the follow-up of these patients. Methods: Patients who were admitted to the İstanbul Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Radiation Oncology and Medical Oncology, between January 2011 and December 2017, and who had a follow-up of more than 6 months were retrospectively reviewed. Of 9892 patients, multiple primary tumors (MPT) were detected in 121 patients. The origin of tumor, occurrence time, gender, age, metastasis and survival rates of the patients were investigated. Data were collected using Excel and transferred to SPSS 22.0 program. Results: There were 56 (46%) female and 65 (54%) male patients. The mean age of the female patients was 58 years and the mean age of the male patients were 64 years. The median age for both sexes was 63 (range: 37-82). The second primary tumor was found to be metachronous in 89 patients (74%) and synchronous in 32 patients (26%). The incidence of MPT was 1.22%. Breast-breast cancer pair in women and larynx-lung cancer pair in men were in the foreground. Eighty-one patients (67%) had a history of smoking and 18 patients (15%) had a history of alcohol use. In synchronous and metachronous tumors, the most common metastasis was observed in the skeletal system. Median overall survival was 51 months in synchronous tumors and 72 months in metachronous tumors. Conclusion: The development of a second primary cancer in a patient diagnosed with cancer is higher than in those who havenot been diagnosed with cancer. Early diagnosis of patients and prolongation of survival may increase the incidence of second primary tumors. For this reason, new complaints emerging during the follow-up of patients diagnosed with cancer should be considered and second primary tumors should be suspected. We think that long-term follow-up, especially for detecting early metachronous tumors, will contribute to survival in patients with cancer.

Özet

Amaç: Onkolojik tanı ve tedavilerdeki gelişmeler sağkalımı artırmakta ve hastalığın remisyonunu sağlamaktadır. Bununla birlikte uzamış sağkalım ikincil primer malignitelerin gelişmesi olasılığını da artırmaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı kanser tanısı konulmuş, tedavi almış ve takip edilen hastalarda ikinci tümörün birinci tümörle ilişkili olup olmadığını ve sağkalım sürelerini değerlendirmek, bu hastaların takibinde neler yapılabileceği konusunda önerilerde bulunmaktır. Yöntemler: Ocak 2011 ile Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında, İstanbul Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Radyasyon Onkolojisi ve Tıbbi Onkoloji polikliniklerine başvuran, 6 aydan uzun süreli takipleri olan, 9892 hasta dosyası retrospektif olarak incelendi. Yüz yirmi bir hastada multiple primer tümör (MPT) olduğu saptandı. Tümörün hangi organlarda oluştuğu, ne zaman geliştiği, hastaların cinsiyeti, yaşı, metastaz, sağkalım oranları araştırıldı. Veriler Excel’de toplanarak SPSS 22.0 programına aktarıldı. Bulgular: 56 (%46) kadın, 65 (%54) erkek hasta vardı. Kadın hastaların yaş ortalaması 58, erkek hastaların ise 64 olarak bulundu. Her iki cins için ortanca yaş 63 (37-82) olarak tespit edildi. Hastaların 89’unda (%74) ikinci tümör metakron, 32’sinde (%26) senkron olarak saptandı. Çoklu MPT görülme oranımız %1,22 idi. Kadınlarda meme-meme kanseri; erkelerde larenks-akciğer kanseri çiftleri ön planda gözlendi. 81 (%67) hastada sigara içme öyküsü; 18 (%15) hastada alkol kullanma alışkanlığı öyküsü vardı. Senkron ve metakron tümörlerde en sık metastaz iskelet sisteminde gözlendi. Senkron tümörlerde medyan genel sağkalım 51 ay, metakron tümörlerde 72 ay olarak saptandı. Sonuç: Kanser tanısı almış bir hastada ikinci bir kanser gelişimi, kanser tanısı almamış kimselere göre daha fazladır. Hastaların erken teşhis edilmesi ve sağkalımın uzaması ile ikincil tümöre yakalanma sıklığı artabilmektedir. Bu nedenle kanser tanısı almış hastaların takipleri sırasında ortaya çıkan yeni yakınmalar önemsenmeli ve ikincil tümörler göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Özelikle metakron tümörleri erken saptamak için kanserli hastalarda uzun süreli takibin sağkalıma katkısı olacağını düşünüyoruz.

🔖

Cite This Article

GÜRSU, R. U., MERMUT, Ö. (2022). Overview of Patients with Multiple Primary Tumors During Eighty-four Months Follow-up: A Single Center Experience. İstanbul Medical Journal, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 4, 294–298. https://ajindex.com/articles/551976

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Warren S, Gates O. Multiple primarymalignant tumors: A survey of the literature and a statistical study. Am J Cancer 1932; 16: 1358-414
  2. Morgenfeld EL, Tognelli F, Gil Deza E, et al. Synchronous and metachronous second (ST) and third (TT) primary tumors (PT) in a large patient population. Proc ASCO 2003; 22: 3152
  3. Woodward WA, Strom EA, McNeese MD, Perkins GH, Outlaw EL, Hortobagyi GN. Cardiovascular death and second non-breast cancer malignancy after postmastectomy radiation and doxorubicin-based chemotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2003; 57: 327-35
  4. Shikhani AH, Matonoski GM, Jones MM, Kashima HK, Johns ME. Multipleprimary malignandes in head and neckcancer. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg1986; 112: 1172-5
  5. Carmichael AR, Bendall S, Lockerbie L, Prescott R, Bates T. The long-term outcome of synchronous bilateral breast cancer is worse than metachronous or unilateral tumours. Eur J Surg Oncol 2002; 28: 388-91
  6. Hemminki K, Boffetta P. Multiple primary cancers as clues to environmental and heritable causes of cancer and mechanisms of carcinogenesis. IARC Sci Publ 2004; 157: 289-97
  7. Leon ME, Peruga A, McNeill A, Kralikova E, Guha N, Minozzi S, et al. European Code against Cancer, 4th Edition: Tobacco and cancer. Cancer Epidemiol 2015; 39(Suppl 1): 20-33
  8. Dirim A, Özkardeş H, Hasırcı E. Synchronous and metachronous secondary tumors of bladder cancer patients. Bulletin of Urooncology 2016; 15: 31- 7
  9. Braakhuis BJ, Tabor MP, Kummer JA, Leemans CR, Brakenhoff RH. A genetic explanation of Slaughter’s concept of field cancerization; evidence and clinical implications. Cancer Res 2003; 63: 1727-30
  10. Curtis RE, Freedman DM, Ron E, Ries LAG, Hacker DG, Edwards BK, et al. New malignancies among cancer survivors: SEER Cancer Registries, 1973-2000. National Cancer Institute, 2017
  11. Liu YY, Chen YM, Yen SH, Tsai CM, Perng RP. Multiple primary malignancies involving lung cancer-clinical characteristics and prognosis. Lung Cancer 2002; 35: 189-94
  12. Demandante CG, Troyer DA, Miles TP. Multiple primary malignant neoplasms: case report and a comprehensive review of the literature. Am J Clin Oncol 2003; 26: 79-83
  13. Aydiner A, Karadeniz A, Uygun K, Tas S, Tas F, Disci R, et al. Multiple primary neoplasms at a single institution: Differences between synchronous and metachronous neoplasms. Am J Clin Oncol 2000; 23: 364-70
  14. İmamoğlu Gİ, Eren T, Şahin S, Yazılıtaş D, Altınbaş M, Esen R, et al. Çoklu primer tümörler-tek merkez deneyi