Journals / İstanbul Medical Journal / 2020 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 6

Microsurgical and Functional Linguistic Anatomy of Cerebral Basal Ganglia

Serebral Bazal Ganglionların Mikrocerrahi Anatomisi ve Dil Üretimi ile İlişki

Pages
451–456
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Additionally, they will be helpful in the follow-up and prediction of morbidities of lesions located in that area.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: The central core of the cerebral hemispheres is located on the medial side of the insular cortex.
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Key Findings & Data:Hence, a thorough understanding of the anatomy of that area is needed for surgical planning on the insular area.Methods: We dissected and photographed the insular cortex and basal ganglia in five human cadavers via white matter dissection techniques from lateral to medial side.Results: The structures and connections of the insular cortex and basal ganglia are documented and presented with their functional correlations during the dissections.Conclusion: Our results will guide the strategy and planning of surgery for the insula and basal ganglia.
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Conclusion & Impact:Additionally, they will be helpful in the follow-up and prediction of morbidities of lesions located in that area.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: The central core of the cerebral hemispheres is located on the medial side of the insular cortex. It is made up of basal ganglia and white matter tracts. The basal ganglia and their white matter connections serve important motor, sensorial,psychological,endocrinologicalandcognitivefunctions. Insular gliomas and other deeply located lesions can cause severe morbidity by affecting the basal ganglia and their connections. Hence, a thorough understanding of the anatomy of that area is needed for surgical planning on the insular area.Methods: We dissected and photographed the insular cortex and basal ganglia in five human cadavers via white matter dissection techniques from lateral to medial side.Results: The structures and connections of the insular cortex and basal ganglia are documented and presented with their functional correlations during the dissections.Conclusion: Our results will guide the strategy and planning of surgery for the insula and basal ganglia. Additionally, they will be helpful in the follow-up and prediction of morbidities of lesions located in that area.

Özet

Amaç: Serebral hemisferlerin derin santral bölgesi; bazal ganglionlar (subkortikal gri maddeler) ve kompleks ak madde liflerinden oluşur ve insular korteksin hemen mediyalinde yer alır. Bazal ganglionlar sahip olduğu ak madde lif bağlantıları sayesinde motor ve sensöriyal, duygu, endokrin düzenleme, kognisyon gibi fonksiyonlarda önemli rol oynar. Özellikle insulargliomalarvederinyerleşimlilezyonlarabağlı, bazal ganglionların ve bağlantılarının zarar görmesi ciddi morbiditeye sebep olur. Bu nedenle bu bölgenin mikrocerrahi anatomisinin iyi bilinmesi, insuler bölgeye yapılacak cerrahinin planlanmasında ve cerrahi stratejide çok büyük öneme sahiptir. Yöntemler: Beş adet insan kadavrasında, lateralden mediyale doğru olacak şekilde, insular korteks ve tüm bazal ganglion yapılarıakmaddediseksiyonyöntemlerikullanılarak bağlantılarıyla beraber ortaya kondu ve fotoğraflandı. Bulgular: İnsular korteksin uzaklaştırılması sonrası, ak madde bağlantıları, bazal ganglionlar ile bağlantıları ve fonksiyonel korelasyonları tarif edilip, görsel olarak dokümante edildi. Sonuç: Araştırmamızın sonuçları, santral bölge ve bazal ganglion lezyonlarının, gerek takibinde, gerek cerrahisinde ve morbidite öngörüsünde yardımcı olacaktır.

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Cite This Article

GÜDÜK, M., ÇIRAK, M., BOZKURT, B., YAĞMURLU, K. (2022). Microsurgical and Functional Linguistic Anatomy of Cerebral Basal Ganglia. İstanbul Medical Journal, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 6, 451–456. https://ajindex.com/articles/551844

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