Journals / İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Tıp Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 1

Is Routine Histopathological Evaluation of Resection Material Necessary After Sleeve Gastrectomy?

Sleeve Gastrektomi Sonrası Rezeksiyon ID Materyalinin Rutin Histopatolojik Değerlendirilmesi Gerekli midir?

Pages
31–35
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Randomized controlled studies with sufficient sample size are needed.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Considering the recent publications on incidental findings after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG), various studies have been conducted to analyze the benefit of examining bariatric samples.
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Key Findings & Data:Method: The data of the patients who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy as a bariatric procedure due to obesity between 2018-2020 were retrospectively analyzed.
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Conclusion & Impact:Randomized controlled studies with sufficient sample size are needed.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2018-2020 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Considering the recent publications on incidental findings after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG), various studies have been conducted to analyze the benefit of examining bariatric samples. In our study, we discussed the necessity of microscopic evaluation in the light of the literature by comparing the macroscopic examination notes of the resection material removed after LSG with the histopathological examination results of the same specimens. Method: The data of the patients who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy as a bariatric procedure due to obesity between 2018-2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients’ gender, ages, surgical procedures they experienced, body mass indexes (BMI), preoperative endoscopic biopsy examination results, surgeon’s postoperative macroscopic examination records and histopathological examination results of postoperative pathology specimens were recorded. Results: A total of 154 patients were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 35.35±9.42 (19-60) years. Seventeen male, and 137 female patients included in the study. The mean ages of the male, and female patients were 32.82±9.12 (22-53), and 35.67±8.57 (19-60) years, respectively. The mean BMI of the patients included in the study was 45.48±5.12 (40-59) kg/m2. Helicobacter pylori (HP) was detected in 42 (27,2%) patients after the examination of the specimen. Chronic gastritis was detected in 108 (70.1%),intestinal metaplasia in 2 (0.01%) pa, and gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) in 1 (0,006%) patient. Conclusion: In the light of our study, it was seen that routine microscopic examination of resection material after LSG has no additional positive effect on the patient’s health. However inadequate number of specimens in our study, and non-randomized design of our study precluded generalization of this opinion. Randomized controlled studies with sufficient sample size are needed.

Özet

Amaç: Laparoskopik sleeve gastrektomi (LSG) sonrası rastlantısal bulgularla ilgili son yayınlarıda göz önünde bulundurarak, bariatrik örneklerin incelenmesinin faydasını analiz etmekiçin çeşitli araştırmalar yapılmıştır. Çalışmamızda, LSG sonrası çıkarılan rezeksiyon materyalinincerrah tarafından makroskopik inceleme notları ile aynı spesimenlerin histopatolojikinceleme sonuçlarını kıyaslayarak literatür ışığında mikroskobik değerlendirme gerekliliğinitartıştık.Yöntem: 2018-2020 yılları arasında obezite nedeni ile bariatrik prosedür olarak laparoskopiksleeve gastrektomi yapılan hastaların bilgileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların cinsiyeti,yaşları, geçirdikleri cerrahi prosedür, vücut kitle indeksleri (VKİ), ameliyattan önce yapılanendoskopik biyopsi inceleme sonuçları, operasyon sonrası cerrahın makroskopik spesimeninceleme kayıtları ve operasyon sonrası patoloji spesimenlerinin histopatolojik incelemelerikayıt altına alındı.Bulgular: Çalışmaya 154 hasta dâhil edilmiştir. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 35,35±9,42 (19-60)idi. On yedisi erkek 137’si kadın idi. Erkek hastaların ortama yaşı 32,82±9,12 (22-53) idi. Kadınhastaların ortalama yaşı 35,67±8,57 (19-60) idi. Çalışmaya dâhil edilen hastaların ortalamaVKİ 45,48±5,12 (40-59) idi. Kırk iki (%27,2) hastada spesimenin incelenmesi sonrası helikobakterpilori (HP) saptandı. Yüz sekiz (%70,1) hastada kronik gastrit saptandı. İki (%0,01)hastada intestinal metaplazi saptandı. Yirmi bir (%13,6) hastada lenfoid hiperplazi saptandı.1 (%0,006) hastada gastrointestinal stromal tümör (GIST) saptandı.Sonuç: Çalışmamız ışığında LSG sonrası rezeksiyon materyalinin rutin mikroskobik incelemesininhastanın sağlığı üzerine ek olumlu bir etkisi olmadığı görülmüştür. Ancak, çalışmamızdakiörneklem sayısının yetersiz olması ve çalışmanın randomize kontrollü bir çalışma olmamasıbu görüşü genellememize engeldir. Örneklem sayısı yeterli olan randomize kontrollüçalışmalara gereksinim vardır.

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Cite This Article

KIZILKAYA, M. C., BOZKURT, M. A. (2022). Is Routine Histopathological Evaluation of Resection Material Necessary After Sleeve Gastrectomy?. İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 1, 31–35. https://ajindex.com/articles/550946

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