Journals / İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Tıp Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 3

A Comparison of Drug Regimens and Analysis of Effective Factors for Blood Transfusion and Intervention in Spontaneous Rectus Sheath Hematomas

Spontan Rektus Kılıf Hematomları: İlaç Rejimlerinin Karşılaştırılması ve Kan Transfüzyonu ve Müdahalesi için Etkili Faktörlerin Analizi

Pages
213–221
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Only acetylsalicylic acid use, low hemoglobin levels, long hospital stay, and contrast extravasation, and type 3 hematoma on CT were associated with more blood transfusion and intervention.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Rectus sheath hematomas (RSH) are mostly observed in older patients with a high number of comorbidities.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Method: The records of 46 patients who had been treated for RSH between January 2015 and March 2020 were analyzed retrospectively.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Only acetylsalicylic acid use, low hemoglobin levels, long hospital stay, and contrast extravasation, and type 3 hematoma on CT were associated with more blood transfusion and intervention.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Rectus sheath hematomas (RSH) are mostly observed in older patients with a high number of comorbidities. The use of anticoagulants is the most common risk factor for the disease. Our study aimed to determine the effect of the drug regimens and analyze the risk factors for blood transfusion and intervention in cases of RSH. Method: The records of 46 patients who had been treated for RSH between January 2015 and March 2020 were analyzed retrospectively. The demographic data, drug usage, tomography findings, clinical courses, and morbidity and mortality rates of the patients were recorded. The findings were compared according to the drug regimens, and the risk factors for blood transfusion and intervention were determined. Results: The mean erythrocyte transfusion (3.61 U), number of patients who underwent erythrocyte transfusion (77%), mean hematoma size (10.07 cm), and length of hospital stay (7.53 days) were higher in Group 1 (only using acetylsalicylic acid) patients (p = 0.002, p = 0.011, p = 0.016, and p = 0.004, respectively). The common risk factors for blood transfusion and intervention, however, were low hemoglobin levels, contrast extravasation and type-3 hematoma on computed tomography (CT), and long hospital stay. Conclusion: RSH are usually treated conservatively. Blood transfusion, vascular embolization, and/or surgical treatment may be required. Only acetylsalicylic acid use, low hemoglobin levels, long hospital stay, and contrast extravasation, and type 3 hematoma on CT were associated with more blood transfusion and intervention.

Özet

Amaç: Rektus kılıfı hematomları (RKH) sıklıkla komorbiditesi yüksek yaşlı hastalarda görülmektedir. Antikoagülan kullanımı, hastalık için en yaygın risk faktörüdür. Bu çalışma, rektus kılıf hematomunda ilaç rejimlerinin etkisini belirlemeyi ve kan transfüzyonu ve müdahale için risk faktörlerini analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yöntem: Ocak 2015 ile Mart 2020 arasında rektus kılıf hematomu nedeniyle tedavi edilen 46 hastanın dosyası geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Hastaların demografik verileri, ilaç kullanımı, bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) bulguları, klinik seyirleri, morbidite ve mortalite oranları kaydedildi. Veriler hastaların kullandıkları ilaç rejimleri arasında karşılaştırıldı ve kan transfüzyonu ve müdahale için risk faktörleri belirlendi. Bulgular: Ortalama eritrosit transfüzyonu (3,61 U), eritrosit transfüzyonu yapılan hasta sayısı (%77), ortalama hematom boyutu (10,07 cm) ve hastanede kalış süresi (7,53 gün) Grup 1’de daha yüksekti (sırasıyla; p = 0,002, p = 0,011, p = 0,016, p = 0,004). Kan transfüzyonu ve cerrahi veya girişimsel embolizasyon için etkili olan ortak risk faktörleri, düşük hemoglobin seviyeleri, BT anjiyografide kontrast ekstravazasyonu ve tip 3 hematom ve uzun hastanede kalışı olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Rektus kılıfı hematomları genellikle konservatif olarak tedavi edilir. Kan transfüzyonu, vasküler embolizasyon ve/veya cerrahi tedavi gerekebilir. Sadece asetilsalisilik asit kullanımı, düşük hemoglobin seviyeleri, uzun hastanede kalış, BT’de kontrast ekstravazasyon ve tip 3 hematom daha fazla kan transfüzyonu ve müdahalesi ile ilişkilendirildi.

🔖

Cite This Article

KOCATAŞ, A., KARABULUT, M., FERAHMAN, S., AYDIN, H., GEMİCİ, E., DÖNMEZ, T., SÜREK, A., BOZKURT, M. A., ALTUNPAK, B. (2022). A Comparison of Drug Regimens and Analysis of Effective Factors for Blood Transfusion and Intervention in Spontaneous Rectus Sheath Hematomas. İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 3, 213–221. https://ajindex.com/articles/550930

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (11)

  1. Cherry WB, Mueller PS. Rectus sheath hematoma: review of 126 cases at a single institution. Medicine (Baltimore). 2006 Mar;85:105-10. doi: 10.1097/01.md.0000216818.13067.5a
  2. Hatjipetrou A, Anyfantakis D, Kastanakis M. Rectus sheath hematoma: a review of the literature. Int J Surg. 2015;13:267-71. doi: 10.1016/j. ijsu.2014.12.015
  3. Sheth HS, Kumar R, DiNella J, Janov C, Kaldas H, Smith RE. Evaluation of risk factors for rectus sheath hematoma. Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2016;22:292-6. doi: 10.1177/1076029614553024
  4. Núñez Fernández MJ, García Blanco A, García García JC, Castro Paredes B, López Soto A, Bon AB. Hematoma del recto anterior del abdomen: experiencia en un hospital comarcal [Hematoma of the rectus abdominis. experience of a primary care hospital]. Rev Clin Esp. 2011;211:85-9. (Spanish) doi: 10.1016/j.rce.2010.07.011
  5. Girolami A, Allemand E, Tezza F, Pellati D, Scandellari R. Rectus muscle sheath haematoma in a patient with congenital FX deficiency and in another with congenital FVII deficiency. Haemophilia. 2010;16:182-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2516.2009.02091.x
  6. Berná JD, Zuazu I, Madrigal M, García-Medina V, Fernández C, Guirado F. Conservative treatment of large rectus sheath hematoma in patients undergoing anticoagulant therapy. Abdom Imaging. 2000;25:230-4. doi: 10.1007/s002610000007
  7. Carrascosa MF, Delgado-Tapia MA, Casuso-Sáenz E, Cano-Hoz M. Spontaneous rectus sheath haematoma. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017;2:538. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(17)30149-8
  8. Warren MH, Bhattacharya B, Maung AA, Davis KA. Contemporary management of spontaneous retroperitoneal and rectus sheath hematomas. Am J Surg. 2020;219:707-10. doi: 10.1016/j. amjsurg.2019.05.002
  9. Garcia Bear I, Macias Robles MD, Baldonedo Cernuda RF, Alvarez Perez JA. Spontaneous hematoma of the sheath of the rectus abdominis muscle: a challenge for the diagnosis. Emergencias 2000;12:269–71. Kaynağa ulaşılamadı 10. Smithson A, Ruiz J, Perello R, Valverde M, Ramos J, Garzo L. Diagnostic and management of spontaneous rectus sheath hematoma. Eur J Intern Med. 2013;24:579-82. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2013.02.016
  10. Sahin M, Coskun S, Cobanoglu M, Kilicaslan I, Atalar E. Rapidly onset rectus sheath hematoma mimicking cholecystitis. Am J Emerg Med. 2011;29:698.e5-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2010.08.003 12. Kasotakis G. Retroperitoneal and rectus sheath hematomas. Surg Clin North Am. 2014;94:71-6. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2013.10.007
  11. Tolcher MC, Nitsche JF, Arendt KW, Rose CH. Sponta