Journals / İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Tıp Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 1

Pathological View of Cardiac Rupture and Myocardial Infarction

Kardiyak Rüptür ve Myokard Enfarktüslerine Patolojik Bakış

Pages
85–90
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In addition, ruptures in women occur at a more advanced age than in men.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: This study aimed to investigate the cardiac rupture due to myocardial infarction.
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Key Findings & Data:Method: Sixty cases of myocardial rupture at the Council of Forensic Medicine between 2015 and 2020 have been studied.
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Conclusion & Impact:In addition, ruptures in women occur at a more advanced age than in men.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the cardiac rupture due to myocardial infarction. Differences between male and female sex, the most common age group, and the most common localization were investigated. In addition, we examined the dating of myocardial infarction at the site of the cardiac rupture and tried to determine the relationship between the age of myocardial infarction and cardiac rupture. Method: Sixty cases of myocardial rupture at the Council of Forensic Medicine between 2015 and 2020 have been studied. Three cases with traumatic causes and two cases with inadequate information were not included in the study. The age, gender, height, weight, body mass index, localization of rupture site, presence of pericarditis, presence of fibrin thrombus in coronary arteries, presence of stents or artificial valve, and a known history of hypertension, diabetes, and bypass were noted. Results: Of the 55 cases included in the study, 45 (82%) were males and 10 (18%) were females. The most common site of cardiac wall rupture was the left ventricular lateral wall (n=16, 29%). Twelve cases (22%) were histopathologically associated with pericarditis. Two cases (4%) have the presence of a stent in the coronary arteries. No cases have a history of bypass surgery. Conclusion: In our study, the myocardial rupture was detected most commonly in the first 24 h of myocardial infarction that is followed by between the third and seventh day of myocardial infarction. The myocardial rupture was detected with older age. In addition, ruptures in women occur at a more advanced age than in men.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada miyokard enfarktüsüne bağlı gelişen kardiyak rüptürünün araştırılması amaçlandı. Erkek ve kadın cinsiyet arasındaki farklılıklar, en sık görülen yaş grubu ve en sık yerleşim yeri araştırıldı. Ayrıca, kalp rüptürü bölgesindeki miyokard enfarktüsünün yaş tayini ve miyokard enfarktüsü yaşı ile kalp rüptürü arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi de amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: 2015-2020 yılları arasında Adli Tıp Kurumu morg İhtisas Dairesi'nde 60 miyokard rüptürü olgusu incelenmiştir. Travmatik nedenleri olan 3 olgu ve yetersiz bilgi içeren 2 olgu çalışmaya dahil edilmedi. Yaş, cinsiyet, boy, kilo, vücut kitle indeksi, rüptür bölgesinin lokalizasyonu, perikardit varlığı, koroner arterlerde fibrin trombüs varlığı, stent veya yapay kapak varlığı, bilinen bir hipertansiyon öyküsü, diyabet ve bypass öyküsü kaydedildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 55 olgunun 45'i (%82) erkek, 10'u (%18) kadındı. En sık görülen kardiyak duvar rüptürü bölgesi sol ventrikül lateral duvarıydı (n=16, %29). 12 olguya (%22) histopatolojik olarak perikardit bulguları da eşlik etmekteydi. 2 olguda (%4) koroner arterlerde stent varlığı saptanmıştır. Bypass ameliyatı öyküsü olan vaka saptanmadı. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda miyokard rüptürü, en sık miyokard enfarktüsünün ilk 24 saatinde, ardından miyokard enfarktüsünün 3.ve 7. günleri arasında tespit edildi. Miyokard rüptürü ileri yaşlarda tespit edildi. Ek olarak, myokard rüptürleri kadınlarda erkeklerden daha ileri yaşlarda ortaya çıkmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

TAŞ, T., BUĞRA, A. (2022). Pathological View of Cardiac Rupture and Myocardial Infarction. İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 1, 85–90. https://ajindex.com/articles/550885

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