Journals / İnönü üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 1

Comparison of Deep Learning and Other Classification Algorithms in Small Dataset Studies: Example of Agonist and Antagonist Ligand

AZ VERİ SETLİ ÇALIŞMALARINDA DERİN ÖĞRENME VE DİĞER SINIFLANDIRMA ALGORİTMALARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI: AGONİST VE ANTAGONİST LİGAND ÖRNEĞİ

Pages
356–371
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The classification process has been compared with popular machine learning algorithms and the results have been presented as a table.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Machine learning algorithms are used in almost all branches of science today.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Deep learning is one of the machine learning techniques like other algorithms Today, it has become popular again due to the increase in processor speeds.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The classification process has been compared with popular machine learning algorithms and the results have been presented as a table.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Agonist-Antagonist · Derin öğrenme · Makine öğrenmesi

Abstract

Machine learning algorithms are used in almost all branches of science today. In particular, classification algorithms are a very popular subject in terms of science and health sciences. Deep learning is one of the machine learning techniques like other algorithms Today, it has become popular again due to the increase in processor speeds. Particularly graphics processor-based calculations have made this subject popular. The aim of this study is to classify the agonist and antiagonist molecules that bind to dopamine receptors, which are well known in the literature, with the data we obtained from chemistry databases, with machine learning algorithms. The aim of the study is also to suggest the use of a deep learning algorithm for an accurate classification when classifying in cases where the number of data is small. Scikit-learn and Tensorflow-Keras from Python libraries were used for training the algorithm. The classification process has been compared with popular machine learning algorithms and the results have been presented as a table.

Özet

Makine öğrenme algoritmaları günümüzde hemen hemen tüm bilim dallarında kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle sınıflandırma algoritmaları fen ve sağlık bilimleri açısından oldukça popüler bir konudur. Derin öğrenme, diğer algoritmalar gibi makina öğrenme tekniklerinden biridir. Günümüzde işlemci hızlarının artması nedeni ile tekrar popüler olmuştur. Özellikle grafik işlemci tabanlı hesaplamalar bu konuyu popüler yapmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kimyasal veri tabanlarından elde edilen veriler ile literatürde iyi bilinen, dopamin reseptörlerine bağlanan agonist ve antiagonist moleküllerini makine öğrenme algoritmaları ile sınıflandırmaktır. Çalışmanın amacı ayrıca veri sayısı az olan durumlarda sınıflandırma yaparken doğru bir sınıflandırma için derin öğrenme algoritmasının kullanımını önermektir. Algoritmanın eğitmek için, Python kütüphanelerinden Scikit-learn ve Tensorflow-Keras kullanılmıştır. Sınıflandırma işlemi popüler makine öğrenme algoritmaları ile kıyaslanmış ve sonuçlar bir tablo olarak sunulmuştur.

🔖

Cite This Article

AVCU, F. M. (2022). Comparison of Deep Learning and Other Classification Algorithms in Small Dataset Studies: Example of Agonist and Antagonist Ligand. İnönü üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 1, 356–371. https://ajindex.com/articles/548247

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Aguiar, J. A., Gong, M. L., Tasdizen, T. (2020). Crystallographic prediction from diffraction and chemistry data for higher throughput classification using machine learning. Computational Materials Science, 173, 109409. Altman, N. S. (1992). An Introduction to Kernel and Nearest-Neighbor Nonparametric Regression. The American Statistician, 46(3), 175–185.
  2. Cortes, C., Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-vector networks. Machine Learning, 20(3), 273–297.
  3. De Vito, S., Esposito, E., Salvato, M., Popoola, O., Formisano, F., Jones, R., Di Francia, G. (2018). Calibrating chemical multisensory devices for real world applications: An in-depth comparison of quantitative machine learning approaches, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 255, 1191–1210.
  4. Deng, L., Yu, D. (2014). Deep Learning: Methods and Applications. Foundations and Trends in Signal Processing, 7(3–4), 197–387.
  5. Ding, W., Tong, Y., Zhang, Q., Yang, D. (2008). Image and video quality assessment using neural network and SVM. Tsinghua Science and Technology, 13(1), 112–116.
  6. Drouhard, J.-P., Sabourin, R., Godbout, M. (1996). A neural network approach to off-line signature verification using directional PDF. Pattern Recognition, 29(3), 415–424.
  7. Friedl, M. A., Brodley, C. E. (1997). Decision tree classification of land cover from remotely sensed data, Remote Sensing of Environment, 61(3), 399–409.
  8. Furey, T. S., Cristianini, N., Duffy, N., Bednarski, D. W., Schummer, M., Haussler, D. (2000). Support vector machine classification and validation of cancer tissue samples using microarray expression data. Bioinformatics, 16(10), 906–914.
  9. Goh, G. B., Hodas, N. O., Vishnu, A. (2017). Deep learning for computational chemistry. Journal of Computational Chemistry, 38(16), 1291–1307.
  10. Grömping, U. (2009). Variable Importance Assessment in Regression: Linear Regression versus Random Forest. The American Statistician, 63(4), 308–319.
  11. Gumus, O., Yasar, E., Gumus, Z. P., Ertas, H. (2020). Comparison of different classification algorithms to identify geographic origins of olive oils. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 57(4), 1535–1543.
  12. Judson, R., Elloumi, F., Setzer, R. W., Li, Z., Shah, I. (2008). A comparison of machine learning algorithms for chemical toxicity classification using a simulated multi-scale data model. BMC Bioinformatics, 9(1), 241. Karakaplan, M., Avcu, F. M. (2013). A parallel and non-parallel genetic algorithm for deconvolution of NMR spectra peaks. Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 125, 147-152