Journals / İnönü üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi / 2022 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 2

The Effect of Erythrocyte Transfusion on Pediatric Patient Outcomes in Non-Cardiac Surgery

NON-KARDİYAK CERRAHİ GİRİŞİM GEÇİREN PEDİATRİK HASTALARDA ERİTROSİT TRANSFÜZYONUNUN HASTA SONUÇLARINA ETKİSİ

Pages
727–738
Publication Date
2022-10-19
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In addition, approaches should be implemented to prevent unnecessary transfusions by increasing the communication between the multidisciplinary team and hemovigilance nurses and considering the clinical findings and diagnosis of patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The number of studies examining the effect of erythrocyte transfusion on patient outcomes in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery is very limited.
📊
Key Findings & Data:This descriptive, comparative, and retrospective study included 144 pediatric patients who underwent elective, non-cardiac surgery in a private university hospital in 2018-2020.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In addition, approaches should be implemented to prevent unnecessary transfusions by increasing the communication between the multidisciplinary team and hemovigilance nurses and considering the clinical findings and diagnosis of patients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2018-2020 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Cerrahi · Eritrosit Süspansiyonu · Non-Kardiyak

Abstract

The number of studies examining the effect of erythrocyte transfusion on patient outcomes in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery is very limited. This study aimed to determine the effect of erythrocyte transfusion on patient outcomes in pediatric patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. This descriptive, comparative, and retrospective study included 144 pediatric patients who underwent elective, non-cardiac surgery in a private university hospital in 2018-2020. In the analysis of the data; the Mann-Whitney U test was applied to compare descriptive statistics and patient outcomes. In the study, the hemoglobin level at the discharged time of the patients and the total hospitalization time were determined as the primary patient outcome criteria. It was determined that there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of Hgb values (10.2 vs 10.8) at discharge (p > .01). When the hospitalization time was examined; it was determined that the hospitalization period (19.3 days) of the patients in the experimental group was statistically significantly higher than the control group (6.2 days) (p < .01). Erythrocyte transfusion increased hospitalization time in hospital of pediatric patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. There is a need for the use of a restrictive transfusion strategy for pediatric patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery. In addition, approaches should be implemented to prevent unnecessary transfusions by increasing the communication between the multidisciplinary team and hemovigilance nurses and considering the clinical findings and diagnosis of patients.

Özet

Non-kardiyak cerrahi girişim geçiren hastalarda eritrosit transfüzyonunun hasta sonuçlarına etkisini inceleyen çalışmaların sayısı oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada amaç, non-kardiyak cerrahi girişim geçiren pediatrik hastalarda, eritrosit süspansiyonu (ES) transfüzyonunun hasta sonuçlarına etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Tanımlayıcı ve karşılaştırıcı nitelikte olan bu retrospektif çalışmaya, 2018-2020 yılında özel bir üniversite hastanesinde yatan, elektif non-kardiyak cerrahi girişim geçiren 144 çocuk hasta (ES uygulanan n=52; ES uygulanmayan n=92) dahil edildi. Verilerinin analizinde, tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve hasta sonuçlarının karşılaştırılmasında Mann-Whitney U testi kullanıldı. Çalışmada, hastaların taburculuk sırası hemoglobin (Hgb) düzeyi ve hastanede toplam kalış süreleri primer hasta sonucu ölçütleri olarak belirlendi. Her iki grup arasında taburculuk sırası bakılan Hgb değerleri (10.2 vs 10.8) arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark olmadığı belirlendi. Hastanede toplam yatış süreleri incelendiğinde ise; ES transfüzyonu uygulanan gruptaki hastaların hastanede yatış süresinin uygulanmayanlara göre (19.3 gün vs 6.2 gün) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde yüksek olduğu belirlendi (p<.01). Eritrosit transfüzyonu, non-kardiyak cerrahi girişim geçiren hastalarda hastanede kalış süresini uzattığını düşündürmüştür. Non-kardiyak cerrahi girişim geçiren pediatrik hastalara yönelik kısıtlayıcı transfüzyon stratejisinin kullanımına gereksinim vardır. Ayrıca multidisipliner ekip ve hemovijilans hemşireleri arasındaki iletişim arttırılarak ve hastaların klinik bulguları ve tanısı dikkate alınarak gereksiz transfüzyonu engelleyecek yaklaşımlar uygulanmalıdır.

🔖

Cite This Article

KEBAPÇI, A., KARAÇAY, P. (2022). The Effect of Erythrocyte Transfusion on Pediatric Patient Outcomes in Non-Cardiac Surgery. İnönü üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 2, 727–738. https://ajindex.com/articles/548243

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (7)

  1. Adogwa, O., Lilly, D. T., Khalid, S., Desai, S. A., Vuong, V. D., Davison, M. A.,.Cheng, J. (2019). Extended length of stay after lumbar spine surgery: sick patients, postoperative complications, or practice style differences among hospitals and physicians? World neurosurgery, 123, e734-e739. Aykut, G., Yürük, K. ve İnce, C. (2014). Eritrosit transfüzyonunda doku oksijenlenmesini etkileyen faktörler. Turkish Journal of Anesthesia & Reanimation, 42(3). Badke, C. M., Borrowman, J. A., Haymond, S., Rychlik, K. ve Malakooti, M. R. (2020). 7 Is the New 8: Improving adherence to restrictive PRBC transfusions in the pediatric ICU. The Journal for Healthcare Quality (JHQ), 42(1), 19-26.
  2. Baker, D. W., Qaseem, A., Reynolds, P. P., Gardner, L. A. ve Schneider, E. C. (2013). Design and use of performance measures to decrease low-value services and achieve cost-conscious care. Annals of internal medicine, 158(1), 55-59.
  3. Bateman, S. T., Lacroix, J., Boven, K., Forbes, P., Barton, R., Thomas, N. J.,.Randolph, A. G. (2008). Anemia, blood loss, and blood transfusions in North American children in the intensive care unit. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 178(1), 26-33.
  4. Cholette, J. M., Rubenstein, J. S., Alfieris, G. M., Powers, K. S., Eaton, M. ve Lerner, N. B. (2011). Children with single-ventricle physiology do not benefit from higher hemoglobin levels post cavopulmonary connection: results of a prospective, randomized, controlled trial of a restrictive versus liberal red-cell transfusion strategy. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 12(1), 39-45.
  5. Cholette, J. M., Swartz, M. F., Rubenstein, J., Henrichs, K. F., Wang, H., Powers, K. S.,. Blumberg, N. (2017). Outcomes using a conservative versus liberal red blood cell transfusion strategy in infants requiring cardiac operation. The Annals of thoracic surgery, 103(1), 206-214.
  6. Chow, I., Purnell, C. A. ve Gosain, A. K. (2015). Assessing the impact of blood loss in cranial vault remodeling: a risk assessment model using the 2012 to 2013 pediatric national surgical quality improvement program data sets. Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 136(6), 1249-1260.
  7. Costello, J. M., Graham, D. A., Morrow, D. F., Potter-Bynoe, G., Sandora, T. J. ve Laussen, P. C. (2009). Risk factors for central line-associated bloodstream infection in a pediatric cardiac intensive care unit. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 10(4), 453-459. de Gast-Bakker, D. H., De Wilde, R. B. P., Hazekamp, M. G., Sojak, V., Zwaginga