Journals / Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 2

Hava üflemenin dairesel silindir üzerindeki türbülanslı akışa etkileri

Effects of air blowing on turbulent flow over a circular cylinder

Pages
107–119
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The FFT-filtered snapshot-based POD analysis shows that approximately 99% of the total energy of the flow can be represented by considering only the most energetic first two modes where the effects of von Karman vortex street can be seen appropriately both for uncontrolled and controlled flow cases.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study analyzes the flow over a two-dimensional (2D) circular cylinder at a turbulent Reynolds number of 20,000 and its control by air blowing from several slots located on the surface of the cylinder, computationally.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Blowing from four slots located on the circumference of the cylinder with a velocity magnitude of 50% of the free stream velocity yields a drag reduction of 23% compared to the uncontrolled case.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The FFT-filtered snapshot-based POD analysis shows that approximately 99% of the total energy of the flow can be represented by considering only the most energetic first two modes where the effects of von Karman vortex street can be seen appropriately both for uncontrolled and controlled flow cases.
🔬Design:Modeling & Simulation
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

This study analyzes the flow over a two-dimensional (2D) circular cylinder at a turbulent Reynolds number of 20,000 and its control by air blowing from several slots located on the surface of the cylinder, computationally. CFD simulations are performed by using Unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) equations and Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model. Uncontrolled flow simulation results are validated using the experimental results available in literature for drag coefficient, Strouhal number, time-averaged pressure coefficient distribution on the circumference of the cylinder and mean velocity values at the downstream. Air blowing from several slots located on the cylinder is used as an actuator for forcing the flow. Blowing from four slots located on the circumference of the cylinder with a velocity magnitude of 50% of the free stream velocity yields a drag reduction of 23% compared to the uncontrolled case. Additionally, near wake region is further examined by application of Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) technique. A Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) based spatial filtering procedure is employed in order to separate the effects of small-scale turbulent structures in the wake region. The FFT-filtered snapshot-based POD analysis shows that approximately 99% of the total energy of the flow can be represented by considering only the most energetic first two modes where the effects of von Karman vortex street can be seen appropriately both for uncontrolled and controlled flow cases.

Özet

Bu çalışmada, Reynolds sayısı 20,000 iken iki-boyutlu (2B) silindir üzerindeki türbülanslı akış ve silindir üzerine yerleştirilen deliklerden hava üfleme ile bu akışın kontrolü sayısal olarak incelenmektedir. Hesaplamalı Akışkanlar Dinamiği (HAD) benzetimlerinde Zamana-bağlı Reynolds-Ortalamalı Navier-Stokes (URANS) denklemleri ve Spalart-Allmaras türbülans modeli kullanılmıştır. Kontrolsüz akış benzetimleri literatürde yer alan sürükleme katsayısı, Strouhal sayısı, silindir üzerindeki ortalama basınç katsayısı dağılımı ve silindir arkası alandaki ortalama hız dağılımı ile doğrulanmıştır. Silindirin üzerine yerleştirilen deliklerden hava üflemenin eyleyici olarak kullanılmasıyla akış kontrolü gerçekleştirilmiştir. Silindirin yüzeyine yerleştirilen dört adet delikten akış hızının %50’si büyüklüğünde bir hızla hava üflenmesi ile kontrolsüz duruma kıyasla sürükleme katsayısında %23 azalma görülmüştür. Ayrıca, silindirin arkasındaki yakın alan, HAD analizleri sonucunda elde edilen veri topluluğuna Dikgen Ayrıştırma Yöntemi (DAY) uygulanması ile detaylı olarak incelenmiştir. 2B akışa Hızlı Fourier Dönüşümü (HFD) filtrelemeli olarak anlık durum-tabanlı DAY uygulanmasıyla kontrolsüz ve kontrollü akışlar için akışın toplam enerjisinin %99’u yalnızca en yüksek enerjiye sahip iki kip ile gösterilmiştir. Bu kiplerde von Karman girdap yolu düzgün bir biçimde görülmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

APACOGLU, B., PAKSOY, A., ARADAG, S. (2022). Hava üflemenin dairesel silindir üzerindeki türbülanslı akışa etkileri. Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi, Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 2, 107–119. https://ajindex.com/articles/542545

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Anderson, J. D., Fundamentals of Aerodynamics, (Second Ed.), McGraw Hill, New York, 1991. ANSYS Fluent v12.0 Software Theory Guide (2009).
  2. Apacoglu, B., Paksoy A. and Aradag, S., CFD Analysis and Reduced Order Modeling of Uncontrolled and Controlled Laminar Flow over a Circular Cylinder, Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics, 5(1), 67-82, 2011.
  3. Aradag, S., Siegel, S., Seidel, J., Cohen, K. and McLaughlin, T., Filtered POD-Based Low-Dimensional Modeling of the Three-Dimensional (3D) Turbulent Flow Behind a Circular Cylinder. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, doi: 10.1002/fld.2238, 2010.
  4. Aradag, S., Cohen, K., Seaver, C. and McLaughlin, T., Integrating CFD and Experiments for Undergraduate Research, Computer Applications in Engineering Education, doi: 10.1002/cae.20278, 2009.
  5. Aradag, S., Unsteady Vortex Structure behind a Three Dimensional Turbulent Cylinder Wake, Journal of Thermal Science and Technology 29(1):91-98, 2009.
  6. Attar, P. J., Dowell, E. H., White, J. R. and Thomas, J. P., Reduced Order Nonlinear System Identification Methodology, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Journal 44 (8), 1895-1904, 2006.
  7. Aubry, N., Holmes, P., Lumley, J. and Stone, E., The Dynamics of Coherent Structures in the Wall Region of a Turbulent Boundary Layer, Journal of Fluid Mechanics 192, 115-173, 1988.
  8. Berkooz, G., Holmes, P. and Lumley, J. (1996).
  9. Turbulence, Coherent Structures, Dynamical Systems and Symmetry, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 86-93,1996.
  10. Cao, Y., Zhu, J., Luo, Z. and Navon, I., Reduced Order Modeling of the Upper Tropical Pacific Ocean Model Using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition, Computer and Mathematics with Applications 52 (8-9), 1373- 1386, 2006.
  11. Chatterjee, A., An Introduction to the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition. Computational Science Section Tutorial, Department of Engineering Science and Mechanics, Penn State University, Pennsylvania, USA, 2000.
  12. Cohen, K., Siegel, S. and McLaughlin T., A Heuristic Approach to Effective Sensor Placement for Modeling of a Cylinder Wake, Computers and Fluids 35, 103-120, 2006.
  13. Connell, R. and Kulasiri, D. Modeling Velocity Structures in Turbulent Floods Using Proper Orthogonal Decomposition, International Congress on Modeling and Simulation, December 2005,
  14. Melbourne, Australia, 2005.
  15. Dowell, E. H. and Hall, K. C., Modeling of Fluid Structure Interaction, Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 33, 445-490, doi: 10.1146/annurev.fluid.33.1.445, 2001. Frisch,