Journals / Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi / 2010 / Cilt: 1 - Sayı: 29

RISING HEALTH CARE COSTS AND PRİMARY HEALTH CARE

Sağlık Harcamalarındaki Artış ve Temel Bakım Hizmetleri

Pages
173–192
Publication Date
2010-12-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In order to control health care expenditures and to promote efficient and effective care, coordination of policies and cooperation with all ministries (health, economics, environment, agricultural, finance,..) are very important

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Rising health care costs over the last few decades have become an important issue in the world.
📊
Key Findings & Data:That has caused some important reorganization in health care systems, including its funding and performance.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In order to control health care expenditures and to promote efficient and effective care, coordination of policies and cooperation with all ministries (health, economics, environment, agricultural, finance,..) are very important
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Sağlık Harcamaları · Temel Bakım Hizmetleri · Health Care Expenditures

Abstract

Rising health care costs over the last few decades have become an important issue in the world. Dissatisfaction with health care systems is also rising. That has caused some important reorganization in health care systems, including its funding and performance. The declaration of Alma-Ata (1978) formally adopted primary health care as the means for providing a comprehensive, universal, equitable and affordable health care service for all countries. Some of the major factors that are driving the growth in health care spending are medical technology and prescription drugs, chronic disease and aging of population. Health systems, health and economic systems are not independent. They are interrelated in several important ways. Economic and social conditions and policies (income, education, employment, social support, tax and transfer policies) have very important health consequences. In order to control health care expenditures and to promote efficient and effective care, coordination of policies and cooperation with all ministries (health, economics, environment, agricultural, finance,..) are very important

Özet

Dünyada son yıllarda sağlık harcamalarındaki artış önemli bir konu olmaya devam etmektedir. Sağlık sistemleri ile ilgili tatminsizlik de artmaktadır. Bu durum, sağlık hizmetleri sisteminde, performans ve finansman da dahil olmak üzere bazı önemli yeni düzenlemelerin yapılmasına neden olmuştur. 1978’deki Alma-Ata deklarasyonu, tüm ülkeler için kabul edilebilir, eşitlikçi, evrensel ve kapsamlı sağlık hizmetleri temin etmesi açısından, temel bakım hizmetlerini kabul etmiştir. Sağlık harcamalarındaki artışın arkasında sayılabilecek faktörler arasında, tıbbi teknoloji ve reçeteli ilaçlar, kronik hastalıklar ve nüfusun yaşlanması yer almaktadır. Sağlık sistemi ve ekonomik sistem birbirinden bağımsız değildir ve birçok yönden birbirleriyle bağlantılıdır. Ekonomik ve sosyal şartlar ve politikalar (gelir, eğitim, istihdam, sosyal destek, vergi ve transfer politikaları), sağlık üzerinde çok önemli sonuçlar ortaya çıkartmaktadır. Bu nedenle sağlık harcamalarını kontrol etmek, etkili ve verimli olmasını teşvik etmek için, tüm bakanlıkların (sağlık, ekonomi, çevre, tarım ve maliye) işbirliği içinde olmaları ve koordineli çalışmaları oldukça önemlidir

🔖

Cite This Article

KILAVUZ, E. (2010). RISING HEALTH CARE COSTS AND PRİMARY HEALTH CARE. Erciyes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 1 - Sayı: 29, 173–192. https://ajindex.com/articles/53501

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Austin, D. Andrew, Health Care and Markets, http://wikileaks.org/leak/crs/ RL33759.pdf, [ET.13/04/2009], 2007.
  2. Bilgili, Emine ve Eyyup Ecevit, “Sağlık Hizmetleri Piyasasında Asimetrik Bilgiye Bağlı Problemler ve Çözüm Önerileri”, Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, Cilt: 11, Sayı: 2, 2008, ss: 201-228.
  3. Care, Income Inequal-ity, and Mortality in the United States, 1980-1995”. Journal of the American Board of Family Practice 16, 2003, pp. 412-22.
  4. Clevenger, Ernest, “How Primary Care, America’s Best- Kept Secret, Can Reduce Health Care Costs for Self-Funded Employers” HealthWatch, Issue: 59, 2008.
  5. Cylus, Jonathan and Gerard F. Anderson, “Multinational Comparisons of Health Systems Data”, 2006, “The Commonwealth Fund”, Vol.24. Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, 2007.
  6. Elmendorf, Douglas W. “Options for Controlling the Cost and Increasing the Efficiency of Health Care”, http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/100xx/ doc10016/03-10-Health_Care.pdf, [ET. 22/04/2009], 2009.
  7. Gilliam, S., “The declaration of Alma Ata: still relevant after all these years?” Gulliford, M.C. “Avaliability of Primary Care Doctors and Population Health in England: Is There an Association?”, Journal of Public Health Medicine 24, 2002, pp: 252-4.
  8. Gulliford, M.C., R.H. Jack, G. Adams, and O.C. Ukoumunne, “Avaliability and Structure of Primary Medical Care Services and Population Health Care Indicators in England”, BMC Health Services Research,Vol. 4, No: 12, 2004.
  9. Gutierrez, Cecilia and Peter Scheid, “The History of Family Medicine and Its Impact in US Health Care Delivery” University of California San Diego in Developing Countries” Annals of Family Medicine_www. annfammed. org_Vol.2,Supplement2_May/June2004 Health” The Milbank Quarterly, Vol. 83, No. 3, pp. 457-502 http://www.jstor.org/stable/30045625 [ET.05/06/2009], 2005. http://www.15by15.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/declaration-of-almaata-stephen-gillam.pdf [ET. 22/04/2009], 2007.
  10. Macinko, J., B. Starfield, and L. Shi. 2003. “The Contribution of Pri-mary Care Systems to Health Outcomes within Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) Countries, 1970- 1998”. Health Services Research3 8, 2003, pp: 831-65.
  11. Mechanic, David and David A. Rochefort “Comparative Medical Systems” Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 22 (1996), pp. 239-270 http://www. jstor.org/stable/2083431 [ET: 08/06/2009]
  12. Mohan, Ramesh and Sam Mirmirani, “An Assessment of OECD Health Care System Using Panel Data Analysis”, MPRA Paper, http://mpra.ub.unimuenchen.d