Journals / Harita Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 85 - Sayı: 161

Determination of the Transformation Parameter between the Turkish and European Vertical Reference Frames

Türkiye ve Avrupa Düşey Referans Çerçeveleri Arasındaki Dönüşüm Parametresinin Belirlenmesi

Pages
1–10
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This study explains the overall process for determining the transformation parameter between Turkish and European vertical reference frames.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council aims to ensure geospatial standards in the production and exchange of geospatial information and data in Europe.
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Key Findings & Data:The so-called INSPIRE Directive urges the EU Member States to take necessary measures for the full implementation of this Directive no later than 2021.
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Conclusion & Impact:This study explains the overall process for determining the transformation parameter between Turkish and European vertical reference frames.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2007 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council aims to ensure geospatial standards in the production and exchange of geospatial information and data in Europe. The so-called INSPIRE Directive urges the EU Member States to take necessary measures for the full implementation of this Directive no later than 2021. The implementation rules and the technical guides created to provide INSPIRE specifications on coordinate reference systems (CRSs) require Member States to use European Terrestrial Reference System 1989 (ETRS89) and European Vertical Reference System (EVRS) or to document and provide transformation parameters between their own CRSs and ETRS89/EVRS. Turkey, as a candidate country for EU membership, has been adapting the INSPIRE Directive in many spatial data themes. Since national CRSs are in use in Turkey rather than ETRS89 and EVRS, transformation parameters must be provided in order to comply with the INSPIRE Directive. This study explains the overall process for determining the transformation parameter between Turkish and European vertical reference frames. High precision levelling and gravity connection measurements conducted through the Turkish-Bulgarian border result a transformation parameter of -0.405 ± 0.067 meters between the European (EVRF2007) and Turkish (TUDKA-99) vertical reference frames. This value should be added to the normal height given in TUDKA99 to obtain its corresponding normal height value in ETRF2007.

Özet

Avrupa Parlamentosu ve Konseyinin 2007/2/EC sayılı direktifi Avrupa içerisinde coğrafi bilgi ve veri üretiminde ve değişiminde standartları sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. INSPIRE olarak bilinen bu direktif, AB Üye Devletlerini, bu direktifin 2021'den önce tam anlamıyla hayata geçirilmesi için gerekli tedbirleri almaya çağırmaktadır. Koordinat referans sistemleri (KRS) ile ilgili INSPIRE gereksinimlerini gösteren uygulama kuralları ve teknik rehberler, AB Üye Devletlerinden Avrupa Yersel Referans Sistemi 1989 (ETRS89) ve Avrupa Düşey Referans Sistemini (EVRS) kullanmayı ya da kendi KRS’leri ile ETRS89/EVRS arasındaki dönüşüm parametrelerini sağlamalarını talep etmektedir. Avrupa Birliği aday ülkesi Türkiye, INSPIRE Direktifini birçok mekânsal veri temasına uyarlamıştır. Türkiye’de ETRS89 ve EVRS yerine ulusal KRS'ler kullanıldığından INSPIRE Direktifine uyum için dönüşüm parametrelerinin sağlanması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye ve Avrupa düşey referans çerçeveleri arasındaki dönüşüm parametresinin belirlenmesi sürecini açıklamaktadır. TürkiyeBulgaristan sınırında gerçekleştirilen hassas nivelman ve gravite bağlantı ölçüleri Avrupa (ETRF2007) ve Türkiye (TUDKA-99) düşey referans çerçeveleri arasında -0.405 ± 0.067 metre dönüşüm parametresi olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu değer TUDKA-99’da verilen bir normal yükseklik değerinin EVRF2007’deki karşılığını bulmak için TUDKA-99 normal yükseklik değerine eklenmelidir.

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Cite This Article

KURT, A. İ., SİMAV, M., SEZEN, E., TÜRKEZER, A., YILDIZ, H. (2022). Determination of the Transformation Parameter between the Turkish and European Vertical Reference Frames. Harita Dergisi, Cilt: 85 - Sayı: 161, 1–10. https://ajindex.com/articles/533968

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